Ntxa 'Kab Mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm Graves 'Tus Kab Mob Yog Dab Tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob Graves 'Kab Mob?
• Leej Twg Yuav Tau Raug Nyuaj Ntawm Graves 'Tus Mob?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob Graves 'Cov Kab Mob?
• Li Cas Mob Graves 'Kho Tus Mob?
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv qog
• Xov Tooj Cua Kev Kho Mob
• Lub Plab Hlawv Mob Hlawv

Graves 'Cov Kab Mob Yog Dab Tsi?

Graves 'kab mob yog kev kho mob autoimmune. Nws ua rau koj cov thyroid caj pas los tsim ntau cov thyroid hormones txaus hauv lub cev. Tus mob no yog hu ua hyperthyroidism. Graves 'kab mob yog ib hom mob tshaj plaws ntawm hyperthyroidism.

Hauv Graves 'kab mob, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab no txuas rau cov qog ntshav qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov thyroid los tsim cov thyroid hormones ntau dhau.

Cov thyroid hormones muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam hauv koj lub cev. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv koj lub paj hlwb, kev tsim kho lub hlwb, lub cev kub, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.

Yog tias tsis kho, hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, lub luag haujlwm hauv lub siab (tswj tsis taus, quaj, lossis lwm yam kev xav), kev nyuaj siab, thiab lub hlwb lossis lub cev qaug zog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Graves 'Tus Kab Mob Yog Dab Tsi?

Graves 'kab mob thiab hyperthyroidism sib koom nrog ntau ntawm tib cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob no yuav suav nrog:

• tes tshee
• poob phaus
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev (tachycardia)
• intolerance rau tshav kub
• nkees
• kev tshee
• txob taus
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• cov leeg (o nyob rau hauv lub qog gland)
• raws plab los yog tso zis ua leeg ntau zaus
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog

Qhov feem pua ​​me me ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob Graves 'yuav pom cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv dub ncig thaj tsam ncig. Nov yog qhov mob hu ua Graves 'dermopathy.

Lwm cov tsos mob uas koj tuaj yeem paub yog hu ua Graves 'ophthalmopathy. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub qhov muag yuav zoo li nce raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj lub qhov muag tshem tawm. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj lub qhov muag yuav pib su los ntawm koj cov qhov muag lub qhov muag. Lub koom haum National ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob tau kwv yees tias muaj txog li 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob Graves tus mob yuav kis tau tus mob tsis zoo ntawm Graves 'ophthalmopathy. Txog li 5 feem pua ​​yuav mob Graves loj ophthalmopathy.

Dab tsi ua rau mob Graves 'Kab Mob?

Hauv kev kho mob autoimmune zoo li Graves 'kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam cov nqaij mos thiab lub hlwb zoo hauv koj lub cev. Koj lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tsim cov protein hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tua cov ntxeem tau tshwj xeeb. Hauv Graves 'kab mob, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua tsis tiav cov tshuaj hu ua cov thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins uas tsom koj tus kheej cov thyroid hlwb zoo.

Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, lawv tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab tias dab tsi ua rau Graves 'kab mob lossis leej twg yuav tsim nws.

Leej Twg Yuav Tau Raug Nyuaj Ntawm Graves 'Tus Mob?

Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov xwm txheej no yuav cuam tshuam koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho Graves 'tus kab mob:

• noob neej
• kev ntxhov siab
• muaj hnub nyoog
• tub los ntxhais

Tus kab mob feem ntau pom nyob rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 40. Koj txoj kev pheej hmoo tseem yuav nce ntau yog tias cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj Graves 'tus kab mob. Cov poj niam muaj nws xya mus rau yim zaus ntau dua li cov txiv neej.

Muaj lwm tus kabmob autoimmune kuj ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo los txhim kho Grave's disease. Mob caj dab mob caj dab, ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab Crohn's mob yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune no.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob Graves 'Cov Kab Mob?

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem thov kuaj sim yog tias lawv xav tias koj muaj tus mob Graves '. Yog tias ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob Graves ', koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev kuaj mob raws li koj keeb kwm kev mob thiab kev kuaj mob lub cev. Qhov no tseem yuav tsum muaj kev lees paub tseeb los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav cov thyroid. Tus kws kho mob uas paub tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones, hu ua endocrinologist, tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj cov kev sim thiab kuaj mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav thov qee yam kev sim hauv qab no:

• kuaj ntshav
• cov thyroid scan
• xov tooj cua radioactive iodine uptake
• cov thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ntsuas
• cov thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI)

Cov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj mob Graves lossis lwm yam kev mob qog.

Li Cas Mob Graves 'Kho Tus Mob?

Peb txoj kev kho mob muaj rau cov neeg mob Graves ':

• anti-cov tshuaj qog
• siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob rau hluav taws xob (RAI)
• lub qog phais

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj siv ib lossis ntau txoj kev xaiv los kho koj cov kev mob.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv qog

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog, xws li propylthiouracil lossis methimazole, tuaj yeem kho tshuaj. Beta-blockers kuj tseem siv tau los pab txo cov tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tsos mob kom txog thaum lwm txoj kev kho mob pib ua haujlwm.

Xov Tooj Cua Kev Kho Mob

Kev siv hluav taws xob los kho hluav taws xob yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj rau Graves 'kab mob. Qhov kev kho no xav kom koj coj tshuaj ntawm radioactive iodine-131. Qhov no feem ntau xav kom koj nqos me me hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj txog kev ceev faj koj yuav tsum ua nrog txoj kev kho no.

Lub Plab Hlawv Mob Hlawv

Txawm hais tias kev phais mob qog yog ib qho kev xaiv, nws tau siv tsawg zaus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais yog tias cov kev kho mob yav dhau los tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo, yog tias muaj tus mob qog mob qog, lossis yog tias koj tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qog.

Yog tias kev phais mob tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm tag nrho koj cov thyroid caj pas kom tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperthyroidism rov qab. Koj yuav xav muaj cov thyroid hormone hloov kho ua ntu zus yog tias koj xaiv rau kev phais mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob txawv.