Glioblastoma multiforme: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev muaj sia nyob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Glioblastoma multiforme yog hom mob hlwb, ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm gliomas, vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlwb hu ua "glial cells", uas pab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawm lub hlwb thiab hauv cov haujlwm ntawm neurons. Nws yog tsawg hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab, feem ntau, nws yog sporadic, ua ntau dua rau cov neeg uas tau ua dhau los ntawm ionizing hluav taws xob.

Qhov no yog hom mob qog, qhia raws li qeb IV, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv thiab loj hlob raws lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, ntuav lossis qaug dab peg, piv txwv.

Cov kev kho mob muaj tag nrho cov kev tshem tawm cov qog ua ke nrog kev kho mob radiotherapy thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov kev txhoj puab heev thiab kev loj hlob sai, nws tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau tus kabmob no, uas muaj, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, muaj txoj sia nyob 14-hlis, uas nws yog tsis yog ib txoj cai thiab nws txawv raws qhov mob, qhov loj thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov qog, ntxiv rau cov neeg mob cov mob.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tau nce zuj zus, ntau dua thiab ntau dua, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev kho ob leeg ntxiv kom muaj sia nyob ntxiv thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob cancer no.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Txawm hais tias muaj tsawg, glioblastoma multiforme yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb cov keeb thawj, thiab yog cov neeg muaj ntau dua 45 xyoos. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav, nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hlwb thiab qhov loj me, thiab qee qhov ntau muaj xws li:

• Mob taub hau;
• Hloov kev hloov hauv lub cev muaj zog, xws li tsis muaj zog lossis hloov pauv kev taug kev;
• Pom kev hloov;
• Hais lus tsis meej;
• Cov teeb meem kev txawj ntse, xws li kev ua losyog ua kom pom tseeb;
• Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej, xws li tsis quav ntsej lossis kev zam hauv zej zog;
• Ntuav;
• Qhov qaug dab peg.

Thaum tus kab mob nce mus txog theem siab dua lossis lub davhlau ya nyob twg, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog thiab ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm ua cov haujlwm thiab saib xyuas txhua hnub.

Hauv cov tsos mob uas qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav no, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj cov paj hlwb, xws li cov duab sib nqus, uas yuav pom cov qog, txawm li cas los xij, kev lees paub tsuas yog ua tom qab kuaj me me thiab tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov nqaij me me.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm glioblastoma multiforme yuav tsum tau ua thaum ntxov li sai tau tom qab kuaj mob, nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho paj hlwb, thiab nws tau ua nrog:

1. Kev phais mob: muaj qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm txhua qhov pom ntawm lub qog hauv daim duab tshuaj ntsuam, zam kom tsis txhob tawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas raug mob, ua thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob;
2. Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob: uas yog ua tiav nrog cov duab hluav taws xob txhawm rau ua kom tshem tawm cov qog uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv hlwb;
3. Kws khomob: ua rau ua ke nrog radiotherapy, txhim kho nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog Temozolomide, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau qeeb tus mob ntawm tus mob. Txheeb xyuas seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nrog cov kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob.

Ntxiv rau, kev siv cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids lossis anticonvulsants tuaj yeem siv los daws qee qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Raws li nws yog ib yam mob qog, kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj, thiab feem ntau muaj kev rov ua dua, uas ua rau txoj hauv kev kho mob nyuaj. Yog li, kev txiav txim siab kho mob yuav tsum tau xaiv tus kheej rau txhua kis, xam mus rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob lossis muaj kev kho mob dhau los, thiab tus neeg mob lub neej zoo yuav tsum tau saib ua ntej.

Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tshiab tau tshawb nrhiav los txhim kho qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob glioblastoma, xws li kev kho noob, kev kho mob thiab kev siv tshuaj loog, kom thiaj li ncav tau cov qog thiab pab kho kom rov zoo dua.