Dab tsi yuav tuaj yeem muaj kev o tuaj ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua kom muaj cov leeg ua paug
• 1. Hauv caj dab
• 2. Hauv puab tais
• 3. Hauv qhov quav
• 4. Hauv lwm cheeb tsam
• 5. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev
• 6. Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj tau
• Yuav kho li cas thiaj muaj mob tus nplaig
• Thaum nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob

Kev mob qog ua kua, nrov npe hu ua tus nplaig thiab kev tshawb fawb raws li cov qog ntshav lossis lub qog ua kom cov ntshav tawm, qhia, feem ntau, muaj kev kis mob lossis mob rau thaj av uas lawv tshwm sim, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntau yam, los ntawm kev khaus tawv nqaij yooj yim. , kis tus kab mob, kab mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis mob cancer.

Cov qog ntshav tawm tuaj yeem yog ob hom: ib puag ncig hauv ib cheeb tsam, thaum cov ntshav o nyob ze rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob, lossis dav dav, thaum nws yog kab mob hauv lub cev lossis kis mob ntev.

Cov kab mob ganglia tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, vim tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv, vim lawv tau lim cov ntshav thiab pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem me me. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv nthuav dav dav, nws yog ib qho muaj rau lawv pom lossis palpable hauv qee thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li lub puab tais, tso tawm thiab caj dab. Txig nkag siab zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntshav thiab lawv nyob qhov twg.

Feem ntau, tus mob linguae muaj qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thiab tsis hloov, thiab lawv nyiam ua ob peb millimeters, uas tau ploj mus li 3 txog 30 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv loj dua ntau tshaj 2.25 cm, kav ntev dua 30 hnub lossis muaj nrog cov tsos mob xws li poob phaus thiab kub ib ce, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kab mob sib kis kom tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj peev xwm thiab pom zoo kom kho.

Kev kis mob ntawm cov kab mob ganglia tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog mob hnyav lossis mob ntsws ntev, mob qog, kab mob autoimmune lossis cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ib yam li AIDS.

Dab tsi ua kom muaj cov leeg ua paug

Cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj cov qog ntshav tawm hauv lub siab yog ntau yam, thiab nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib txoj cai twg rau lawv kev qhia kom paub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ua rau yog:

1. Hauv caj dab

Cov qog ntshav hauv lub tsev menyuam, tab sis kuj muaj cov neeg nyob hauv qab ntawm lub puab tsaig, qab pob ntseg thiab caj dab, feem ntau nthuav dav vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj hlab pa thiab lub taub hau thaj tsam, xws li:

• Kev mob ntsws ua pa, xws li pharyngitis, khaub thuas, khaub thuas, mononucleosis, mob pob ntseg thiab mob khaub thuas;
• Kab mob vwm;
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li tawv taub hau folliculitis, mob ua pob khaus;
• Kev kis mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav, xws li mob herpes, kab noj hniav, mob caj pas thiab txha caj qaum;
• Tsawg dua kev kis tus kab mob, xws li ganglionic tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, cat scratch disease lossis atypical mycobacterioses, txawm hais tias tsawg dua, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv;
• Cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) thiab mob caj dab;
• Lwm tus: qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob taub hau thiab caj dab thiab mob qog nqaij hlav, piv txwv li cov kab mob hauv lub cev lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob sib kis xws li qoob rubella, dengue lossis Zika tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov qog ntshav hauv lub caj dab. Tshawb nrhiav pom ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kabmob uas ua rau dej hauv lub caj dab.

2. Hauv puab tais

Lub puab tais yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau muaj cov qog ntshav tawm, vim tias cov qog ntshav hauv thaj av no tuaj yeem qhia kev koom tes ntawm txhua feem ntawm lub plab mog thiab sab ceg qis, thiab nws tshwm sim vim yog mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob kis:

• Kev sib deev kis kabmob, xws li mob syphilis, mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, donovanosis, mob tawm ntawm chaw mos;
• Chaw mos kis tau tus mob, xws li candidiasis lossis lwm tus neeg mob vulvovaginitis, thiab rab qau ua mob los ntawm cov kab mob los yog cab;
• Kev mob hauv lub plab mog thiab sab plab hauv thaj av, xws li mob txeeb zig, mob ncauj tsev menyuam lossis mob prostatitis;
• Cov kab mob lossis tawg ntho hauv ob txhais ceg, pob tw lossis txhais taw, tshwm sim los ntawm folliculitis, rwj lossis txawm tias ib qho yooj yim ingrown ntsia hlau;
• Mob Cancer kuaj qau, tus qau, chaw mos, chaw mos lossis qhov quav, piv txwv;
• Lwm tus: autoimmune kab mob los yog kab mob tag nrho.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, vim tias qhov tso ntawm cov qog ntshav tau nyob ze rau thaj chaw uas muaj cov voos mob, mob me me lossis raug mob ntau zaus, nws yog ib qho muaj rau cov dej pom, txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

3. Hauv qhov quav

Axillary cov lymph leeg yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhuav cov hlab ntsha muaj ntshav tag nrho los ntawm caj npab, phab ntsa hauv siab thiab lub mis, yog li thaum lawv loj tuaj, lawv yuav qhia:

• Cov tawv nqaij kis kab mob, xws li folliculitis lossis pyoderma;
• Prosthesis kis mob mammary;
• Cov kab mob autoimmune.

Cov cheeb tsam tsis txaus ntseeg kuj ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm deodorant lossis cov plaub hau tshem tawm cov khoom, lossis txiav vim yog siv cov plaub hau tshem tawm, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ntawm cov qog ntshav.

4. Hauv lwm cheeb tsam

Lwm cov cheeb tsam kuj tseem yuav ua kom muaj cov qog ntshav hauv siab, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua pom muaj tsawg. Ib qho piv txwv yog thaj av saum toj no clavicle, lossis supraclavicular, vim tias nws tsis yog qhov chaw sib xws rau cov tsos ntawm ua mob ganglia. Hauv thaj av xub thawj ntawm caj npab, nws yuav qhia txog kev kis mob ntawm caj npab thiab tes, lossis cov kab mob xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, mob sarcoidosis, tularemia, mob syphilis theem nrab.

5. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev

Qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev laib nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ob qho tib si thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw tob, xws li lub plab lossis hauv siab. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim vim cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev lossis dav dav, xws li HIV, tuberculosis, mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, leptospirosis, mob syphilis, lupus lossis lymphoma, piv txwv li, ntxiv rau kev siv qee yam tshuaj, xws li Phenytoin.

Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov kev sim ntsuas thiab kev sim, nrog rau kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob thiaj li pom qhov keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov kho tau pom thiab kev kho mob txhawm rau txo qhov loj me ntawm cov ntshav o tau tsim.

6. Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj tau

Cov qog ntshav o tuaj yeem ua mob qog nqaij hlav thaum lawv tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos, puab tais, caj dab, lossis kis tau rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, muaj qhov nyuaj ua si thiab tsis ploj tom qab 30 hnub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj thiab muab pov tseg tag nrho lwm yam kev tuaj yeem. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais kom kuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb xws li ultrasound lossis CA 125, piv txwv li, yog tias xav tias mob cancer xav tias thawj zaug hauv kev sab laj. Kev siv rab koob hno lub koob txhaj zoo yog ib qho kev sim uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thaum muaj cov cyst uas muaj kua los yog kua + ua kom tawv.

Tom qab kuaj tus mob cancer, tus kws kho mob yuav coj tus neeg mus rau qhov kev pab cuam kho mob uas tsim nyog, thiab feem ntau mob cancer tuaj yeem kho nrog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, thiab pib sai li sai tau. Qee yam qog tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj niaj hnub uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov hlwb qias neeg.

Cov yam ntxwv tau qhia hauv lub rooj yog feem ntau, tab sis lawv yuav tsis txhua, thiab tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob ib qho kab mob, taw qhia hauv qab cov kev kho uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau txhua kis.

Yuav kho li cas thiaj muaj mob tus nplaig

Feem ntau, cov lus muaj kuab lom yog tsis muaj mob thiab tsis sawv cev rau qhov mob loj, tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kabmob xwb, uas kho nws tus kheej hauv 3 lossis 4 asthiv, tsis tas yuav kho tus mob tshwj xeeb.

Lymphadenopathy tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, yog ib txwm qhia rau nws tus txiv. Cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab corticosteroids yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis muaj kev qhia tshuaj kho mob vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ncua qhov kuaj mob ntawm tus mob hnyav.

Thaum nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob

Qhov khoob khoob pob tsoos feem ntau yog pom los ntawm kev ua kom ywj siab thiab mob fibrous, uas ntsuas ob peb millimeters thiab tuaj yeem mob lossis tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas qhia tias muaj kabmob txaus ntshai, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, mob ntsws mob ntsws lossis mob qog ntshav, thiab qee yam yog:

• Ntsuas ntau tshaj 2.5 cm;
• Muaj qhov nyuaj ua ntu zus, ua raws li cov nqaij nqus thiab tsis txav;
• Mob siab rau ntau dua 30 hnub;
• Nrog ua ke nrog kub taub hau uas tsis ua kom zoo dua hauv 1 lub lis piam, tawm hws hmo ntuj, poob phaus lossis tsis zoo;
• Muaj epitrochlear, supraclavicular lossis kis qhov chaw nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau nrhiav nrog cov kws kho mob dav dav lossis tus kab mob sib kis, yog li kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj ntshav lossis duab tom qab ua tiav, ntxiv rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav uas ntsuas kev kis lossis mob thoob plaws lub cev. Thaum cov tsis ntseeg tseem nyob, nws tseem tuaj yeem thov kuaj me me ntawm kev zes kabmob, uas yuav ua pov thawj tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo, thiab tias tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sab laj tau tawm tswv yim los soj ntsuam cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob ganglion.