Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 16 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
qhia txog cov mob daim siab thiab mob ncauj plab
Daim Duab: qhia txog cov mob daim siab thiab mob ncauj plab

Zoo Siab

Kev kuaj kab mob fungal yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj kab mob fungal pab kuaj kab mob fungal, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev raug rau fungi (ntau dua ib hom pwm). Cov pwm daj yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv huab cua, av thiab nroj tsuag, thiab txawm nyob ntawm peb lub cev. Muaj ntau tshaj ib lab ntau hom ntawm fungi. Feem ntau yog cov tsis muaj mob, tab sis ob peb hom hu ua fungi tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau. Muaj ob hom kev kis tus mob fungal: dag (cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev sab nraud) thiab kaw lus (cuam tshuam rau cov kab ke hauv lub cev).

Txhawb nqa dej pob khov yog heev. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw mos, thiab rau tes. Cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim suav nrog kev kis las ntawm ko taw, poov xab ua paug, thiab cov txhab txiag, uas tsis yog cua nkag tab sis yog cov fungus tuaj yeem ua rau mob ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias tsis loj, cov nyom hnyav rau lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, xoo pob liab vog thiab lwm yam mob uas tsis xis nyob.

Cov kab mob fungic tag nrho tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub ntsws, ntshav, thiab lwm yam hauv koj lub cev. Cov mob no tuaj yeem mob hnyav tau. Ntau yam ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ua rau neeg muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj zog. Lwm tus, xws li ib qho hu ua sporothrix schenckii, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog av thiab nroj tsuag, txawm hais tias cov fungi tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg los ntawm kev raug tsiaj lossis khawb, feem ntau los ntawm miv. Kev kis mob sporothrix yuav ua rau mob tawv nqaij, mob ntsws, lossis muaj teeb meem sib koom ua ke.


Kev kuaj pom ob leeg ntawm lub cev thiab cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog cov kab mob fungal kuaj.

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj kab mob fungal yog siv los xyuas seb koj puas muaj mob voos. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov pwm tshwj xeeb, coj kev kho, lossis txiav txim siab seb puas kho tus kab mob fungal puas ua haujlwm.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kuaj kab lis kev cai fungal?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj kab mob fungal yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntawm kis mob. Cov tsos mob yuav sib txawv raws li hom kev kis mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj xws li:

  • Cov pob liab liab
  • Cov tawv nqaij khaus
  • Khaus los yog tawm hauv qhov chaw mos (cov tsos mob ntawm lub paum poov xab mob)
  • Ua pob dawb rau sab hauv qhov ncauj (Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj ua paug, hu ua thrush)
  • Cov ntsia hlau tawv los yog nkig

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus uas mob hnyav tshaj, raug tua los ntawm lub cev muaj xws li:

  • Ua npaws
  • Mob ib ce
  • Mob taub Hau
  • Ua daus no
  • Xeev siab
  • Lub plawv dhia ceev

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj pwm?

Fungi tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Kev kuaj kab mob kev coj noj coj ua raug rau qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob fungi. Qhov feem ntau ntau yam ntawm kev kuaj pom fungal thiab lawv siv tau muab teev rau hauv qab no.


Daim tawv nqaij lossis ntsia hlau scraping

  • Siv los kuaj cov tawv nqaij plhu lossis ntsia thawv kis kab mob
  • Cov txheej txheem sim:
    • Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ntsuas me me ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij lossis ntsia hlau

Swab xeem

  • Siv txhawm rau kuaj mob poov xab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj lossis lub paum. Nws kuj tseem siv tau txhawm rau kuaj qee kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Cov txheej txheem sim:
    • Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav siv cov pas nrig tshwj xeeb los khaws cov ntaub so ntswg lossis kua dej ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov chaw mos, lossis los ntawm qhov txhab qhib

Kuaj Ntshav

  • Siv los kuaj xyuas pom muaj cov kab mob hu ua fungi hauv cov ntshav. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav feem ntau siv los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob fungal hnyav dua.
  • Cov txheej txheem sim:
    • Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau cov ntshav kuaj. Qhov hnoos qeev no feem ntau yog coj los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab.

Kuaj Ntsuas

  • Siv los kuaj xyuas ntau dua cov mob hnyav thiab qee zaus txhawm rau pab txhawm rau kuaj kab mob ua paug ntawm qhov paum
  • Cov txheej txheem sim:
    • Koj yuav muab cov zis tsis zoo rau hauv lub khob, raws li kws kho mob qhia koj.

Sputum Kev Ua Neej


Hnoos qeev yog cov hnoos qeev tuab uas hnoos tau los ntawm lub ntsws. Nws txawv qhov nti lossis qaub ncaug.

  • Siv los pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob fungal hauv lub ntsws
  • Cov txheej txheem sim:
    • Koj yuav raug hais kom ua hnoos qeev rau hauv lub thoob tshwj xeeb raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia

Tom qab koj cov hnoos qeev tau khaws, nws yuav xa mus rau qhov kev kuaj xyuas. Koj yuav tsis tau koj cov kev kuaj mob tam sim ntawd. Koj lub pwm kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov fungi txaus rau koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau ua kev txheeb xyuas. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom kab mob loj hlob li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub, lwm tus tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm nws nyob ntawm hom mob uas koj muaj.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj ntsuas tus mob pwm.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws muaj qhov pheej hmoo me heev kom muaj ib qho txawv ntawm kev kuaj cov kab lis kev cai fungal. Yog tias ua piv txwv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij raug coj mus, koj tuaj yeem los ntshav me me lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj mus kuaj ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob me me lossis tsaus muag ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias pom muaj cov kab mob fungi hauv koj qhov qauv, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kabmob fungal. Qee zaum cov kab lis kev cai fungal tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pwm ua kom muaj tus mob. Koj tus kws khomob yuav xav tau cov kev kuaj mob ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom. Qee zaum kev kuaj ntxiv raug txib kom pab nrhiav cov tshuaj kom yog los kho koj tus mob. Cov kev sim no hu ua kev sim siab "rhiab" lossis "ua rau tsis zoo". Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

  1. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Minneapolis: Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2017. Kev coj noj coj ua, kab mob tso zis [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 29; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.allinahealth.org/CCS/doc/Thomson%20Consumer%20Lab%20Database/49/150263.htm
  2. Barros MB, Paes RD, Schuback AO. Sporothrix schenckii thiab Sporotrichosis. Clin Microbial Rev [Internet]. 2011 Oct [suav xyoo 2017 Oct 8]; 24 (4): 633–654. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3194828
  3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ringworm [kho tshiab 2015 Dec 6; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html
  4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Tuav Tes [kho 2017 2017 6; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/index.html
  5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Tawv Hau Ntsia Rau [raug kho 2017 Jan 25; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/nail-infections.html
  6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Qav: Hom Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Fung [kho 2017 2017 26; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/index.html
  7. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Sporotrichosis [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 18; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/sporotrichosis/index.html
  8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kab Mob Taug Kev; 312 p.
  9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Qhia Txog Ntshav Khoom: Qhov Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 4; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/test
  10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Qhia Txog Ntshav Kev Ntsuas: Kev Kuaj Qhov Sim [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 4; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/sample
  11. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Kab Mob Hauv Lub Cev: Tus txheej txheem cej luam [kho 2016 Oct 4; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/fungal
  12. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Kab Mob Kis: Kev Kho Mob [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 4; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/fungal/start/4
  13. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kev Kuaj Kab Mob hauv Kuaj: Qhov Kev Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 4; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test
  14. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kev Kuaj Kab Mob hauv Kuaj: Qhov Kuaj Rau Cov Qauv [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 4; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/sample
  15. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Zis Kab lis kev cai: Qhov Kev Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2016 Lub Ob Hlis 16; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/test
  16. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Zis Kab lis kev cai: Cov Lus Ntsuas Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2016 Feb 16; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/sample
  17. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Tus mob Candidiasis (Kab mob hauv poov xab) [hais tawm 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/candidiasis-yeast-infection
  18. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Txheej txheem cej luam los ntawm Kab Mob hauv Fungal [hais tawm 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/fungal-infections/overview-of-fungal-infections
  19. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Kab Mob Tawv Tawv [hais tawm 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/overview-of-fungal-skin-infections
  20. Mt. Sinai [Internet]. New York (NY): Tsev Kawm Icahn Tshuaj ntawm Mt. Sinai; c2017. Daim tawv nqaij lossis Ntsia Kev Lag Luam [hais tawm 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/skin-or-nail-culture
  21. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  22. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  23. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Microbiology [raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P00961
  24. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Tinea Cov Kab Mob (Tus Kab Mob Hlwb) [muab tawm 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P00310
  25. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev coj noj coj ua txhawm rau ncaws pob taw: Lus Qhia Txog Kev Kuaj Xyuas [kho 2016 2016 Oct 13; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/fungal-culture-for-athletes-foot/hw28971.html
  26. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev coj noj coj ua rau kab mob pwm nyob rau tes taw: Kev saib lub ntsej muag [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 13; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/fungal-nail-infections-fungal-culture-for/hw268533.html
  27. UW Health American Tsev Neeg Cov Menyuam Lub Tsev Kho Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Menyuam Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Kab Mob Fungal [hais tawm 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/teens/infections/
  28. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov tawv nqaij thiab Cov Quav Ua Si: Nws Yuav Ua Li Cas [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/wound-and-skin-cultures/hw5656.html#hw5672
  29. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov tawv nqaij thiab Cov Quav Ua Pluag: Cov Kev Tshawb Nrhiav [hloov 2017 2017 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 8]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/wound-and-skin-cultures/hw5656.html#hw5681

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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