Tus Sau: Lewis Jackson
Hnub Kev Tsim: 8 Tau 2021
Hloov Hnub: 20 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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1/28/22. Hmoob Nplog Thawb Poj Niam Rau Hauv Qhov Ntxa/Kev Cog Xas & Muag Xa Nyob Xeev MN/Hmoob News
Daim Duab: 1/28/22. Hmoob Nplog Thawb Poj Niam Rau Hauv Qhov Ntxa/Kev Cog Xas & Muag Xa Nyob Xeev MN/Hmoob News

Zoo Siab

Chaw nres tsheb me nyuam yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj mus hla kev mob plab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov lus sib txawv los piav qhia txog koj tus menyuam kev noj qab nyob zoo li cas los ntawm kev yug tus kwj dej. Ib ntawm cov lus no yog koj tus menyuam lub "chaw nres tsheb."

Fetal station piav qhia txog koj tus menyuam lub taub hau nyob deb npaum li cas tau nqis los rau ntawm koj lub plab mog.

Koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv plab los ntawm kev kuaj koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab nrhiav thaj chaw qis tshaj ntawm koj tus menyuam cuam tshuam txog koj lub plab mog. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib tus lej txij -5 txog +5 los piav qhia qhov chaw koj tus menyuam tso tawm feem (feem ntau yog lub taub hau) nyob.

Daim duab no sawv cev rau pes tsawg ntawm cov me nyuam uas tau nqis los rau hauv lub plab mog.

Txheeb xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov chaw nres tsheb

Tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav kuaj xyuas lub tsev me nyuam kom paub saib koj lub ncauj tsev dav dav npaum li cas thiab koj tus menyuam txav deb npaum li cas.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib tus lej txij -5 txog +5 los piav qhia rau koj tus menyuam qhov twg piv rau qhov txha nqaj qaum. Tus pob txha ischial yog pob txha tiv thaiv uas nyob hauv qhov nqaim tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub plab mog.


Thaum kuaj lub paum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hnov ​​koj tus menyuam lub taub hau. Yog tias lub taub hau tau siab heev thiab tseem tsis tau koom nrog kev yug tus me nyuam, nws yuav ntab kom deb ntawm lawv cov ntiv tes.

Nyob rau theem no, chaw nres tsheb hauv plab yog -5. Thaum koj tus menyuam lub taub hau yog qib nrog tus txha caj qaum, qhov chaw yug menyuam hauv nruab nrab yog xoom. Thaum koj tus menyuam lub taubhau puv rau ntawm lub paum, ua ntej yug, tus menyuam hauv plab yog +5.

Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov naj npawb feem ntau txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam tau nqis dua ib feem kaum rau hauv koj lub plab mog. Txawm li cas los xij, muab tus lej yog ib qho kev kwv yees.

Feem ntau li ntawm ob lub lim tiam ua ntej yug menyuam, koj tus menyuam yuav poob rau hauv lub kwj dej yug. Qhov no yog hu ua “koom tes.” Txij ntawm no, koj tus menyuam nyob ntawm chaw nres tsheb 0. Qhov poob hauv lub kwj dej yug menyuam yog hu ua lub teeb ci.

Koj yuav hnov ​​qhov chaw ntau ntxiv rau cov pa, tab sis koj lub zais zis yuav zaws tsim kom koj yuav tau tso zis ntau. Nquag, tso zis tsawg tsawg. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj qhov mob hnov ​​mob lossis kub nyhiab thaum koj tso zis.

Fetal station chart

Chaw nres tsheb ua tub rog tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kws kho mob raws li Asmeskas Congress ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist tsis pom zoo kom yuam kev xa menyuam yaus tshwj tsis yog tias tus menyuam tau nce mus rau qee lub chaw nres tsheb.


Cov kws kho mob ntsuas cov menyuam hauv chaw nres tsheb ntawm nplai txij li -5 txog +5. Qee tus kws kho mob yuav siv -3 txog +3. Feem ntau, cov hauv qab no yog thaj av raws cov chaw nres tsheb menyuam yaus:

Qhab NiaQhov no txhais li cas
-5 txog 0Qhov “nthuav tawm” lossis feem ntau zoo nkauj (muaj peev xwm hnov ​​tau) ntawm tus menyuam yog siab dua tus poj niam lub pob txha nti. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​txog qhov nthuav tawm. Cov chaw nres tsheb no hu ua "ntab."
chaw nres tsheb xoomTus me nyuam lub taub hau yog paub tias "txuam nrog," los sis txuas nrog cov pob txha ischial.
0 txog +5Cov naj npawb zoo tau siv thaum ib tus menyuam yaus tau nqis qis dua qhov pob txha dev. Thaum yug los, menyuam mos nyob ntawm chaw nres tsheb +4 txog +5.

Cov naj npawb sib txawv ntawm -5 txog -4, thiab lwm yam, yog sib npaug nrog ntev hauv centimeters. Thaum koj tus menyuam txav los ntawm xoom chaw nres tsheb mus rau +1 chaw nres tsheb, lawv tau tsiv mus txog 1 centimeter.

Vim li cas thiaj li muaj menyuam hauv tsheb cov chaw nres tsheb ntsuas?

Chaw nres tsheb Fetal yog qhov tseem ceeb los saib xyuas. Nws pab cov kws khomob ntsuas seb kev ua haujlwm hnyav li cas.


Lwm yam kev ntsuas uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav suav nrog yog qhov ua kom lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqhuab, lossis ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau nthuav dav rau koj tus menyuam mus dhau, thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob, lossis me npaum li cas koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau dhau los ua rau kev yug menyuam.

Sijhawm dhau sijhawm, yog menyuam mos tsis loj hlob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tsum xav txog kev yug menyuam thaum yug menyuam lossis siv cov khoom siv xws li yuam pas lossis nqus plua plav.

Pov thawj

Kev ntsuam xyuas lub tsev menyuam los txiav txim menyuam hauv plab yuav yog qhov nrawm thiab tsis mob. Qhov qauv no yog siv los txiav txim siab seb tus me nyuam puas tab tom hloov kho los ntawm kev yug tus me nyuam. Qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob yuav siv los txiav txim kev mob ntawm lub zog.

Lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv qhov ncauj tsev menyuam rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv menyuam yaus yog siv lub tshuab siv tshuab ultrasound, uas siv lub suab sib luag los txiav txim siab tus menyuam qhov chaw.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau xov xwm, ultrasound feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo li kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej los txiav txim seb txoj haujlwm menyuam hauv plab.

Cov kws kho mob yuav xaiv los siv qhov cuab yeej duab no ua lwm txoj los yog txoj hauv kev kom paub meej dab tsi uas lawv pom tias yog qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv plab.

Cons

Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb menyuam yaus yog tias nws ntsuas ntsuas. Txhua tus kws kho mob txiav txim lawv cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb menyuam yaus nyob rau qhov chaw uas lawv xav tias ischial spines yog.

Ob tus kws kho mob ob leeg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lub tsev menyuam mob txhawm rau sim ntsuas qhov chaw nres tsheb menyuam yaus thiab tuaj nrog ob tus lej sib txawv.

Tsis tas li, cov tsos ntawm pob txha mos yuav sib txawv ntawm tus poj niam mus rau tus poj niam. Qee tus poj niam yuav muaj lub plab mog luv dua, uas tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev kws kho mob feem ntau yuav ntsuas tus menyuam qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Lwm qhov laj thawj uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav siv ceev faj nrog kev siv cov chaw nres tsheb hauv plab yog tias ntau qhov paum hauv qhov chaw mos ua tau thaum tus poj niam tseem nyob hauv plab.

Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm hu ua “ntsej muag”. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam lub ntsej muag, tsis yog tig sab nraub qaum, taw mus rau sab xub ntiag ntawm leej niam sab plab mog.

Qhov zoo li tus menyuam lub taub hau ntawm txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws kho mob xav tias tus menyuam tso dej rov qab los ntawm kev yug menyuam ntau dua li lawv muaj.

Fetal chaw nres tsheb thiab Npisov tau qhab nia

Chaw nres tsheb menyuam yaus yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm ib tus Npisov tau qhab nia. Cov kws kho mob siv cov txheej txheem ntsuas no los txiav txim siab tias kev siv zog ua haujlwm tiav tau zoo li cas thiab qhov koj yuav tuaj yeem tso tawm qhov chaw mos lossis xav tau yug menyuam.

Tsib yam ntawm ib tug npis sov tau yog:

  • Muaj Chaw Xa Khoom. Ntsuas hauv centimeters, dilation piav qhia tias yuav ua li cas dav dav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau dhau los.
  • Khib NyiabCov. Ntsuas qhov feem pua, effacement yog qhov ntsuas seb yuag thiab elongated lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog npaum li cas.
  • Chaw Nres TshebCov. Chaw nres tsheb yog qhov ntsuas ntawm tus menyuam txheeb ze rau ischial spines.
  • Sib thoojCov. Pib txij li lub chaw ruaj rau muag muag, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib xws ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Kev mos ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntau zog, qhov ze zog yug menyuam.
  • Txoj haujlwmCov. Qhov no qhia txog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam.

Tus npisov qhov tau qhab nia tsawg dua 3 txhais tau hais tias koj tsis zoo li yuav xa yam tsis muaj kev siv, xws li cov tshuaj muab los txhawb kev mob plab. Tus npisov qhov qhab nias uas siab dua 8 txhais tau tias koj yuav tau xa sai sai.

Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib tug qhab nia ntawm 0 txog 3 rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab cais. Cov qhab nia qis yog 0, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 15.

Cov hau kev kws kws kho mob muab qhab nia hauv qab no yog raws li hauv qab no:

Qhab NiaLub ncauj tsev menyuam dawmCervix effacementFetal chaw nres tshebCervix txoj hauj lwmCervix xwm yeem
0kaw0% mus rau 30%-3sab nrauvruaj
11-2 cm4% rau 50% -2ib nrab-txoj hauj lwmmuaj ntsis maj
23-4 cm60% mus rau 70% -1anteriormos
35+ cm80% lossis siab dua+1anteriormos

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv Npis tus qhab nia cov qhab nia los saib xyuas qee cov txheej txheem kho mob, xws li kev sim ua haujlwm.

Cov nqa mus

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv plab yog qhov ua tsis tau, thiab kev ntsuas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob mus rau tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm koj tus kws kho mob li cas

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