Ntshav Qab Zib: Cov Tseeb, Teev Tseg, thiab Koj

Zoo Siab

• Hom mob ntshav qab zib
• Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
• Yam 1 ntshav qab zib
• Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2
• Mob ntshav qab zib Gestational
• Dhau ntawm thiab xwm txheej
• Cov ua rau thiab txaus ntshai
• Teeb meem
• Tus nqi ntshav qab zib

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog lo lus rau cov pab pawg neeg muaj teeb meem uas ua rau kom cov ntshav muaj piam thaj ntau ntau hauv cov ntshav hauv lub cev. Cov piam thaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog rau koj lub hlwb, cov leeg thiab cov nqaij.

Thaum koj noj, koj lub cev zom cov carbohydrates rau hauv cov piam thaj. Qhov no ua rau tus txiav ua paug tawm qog hu ua insulin. Cov tshuaj insulin ua "qhov tseem ceeb" uas ua rau cov piam thaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov ntshav. Yog tias koj lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin kom txaus tswj tau cov kua nplaum ntev, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm tau zoo. Qhov no tsim cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib.

Tsis tswj tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab ntshav thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau kom qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• kab mob plawv
• mob stroke
• mob raum
• leeg puas tsuaj
• kab mob qhov muag

Kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws kuj tseem ceeb kom taug qab cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav. Txoj kev kho yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj.

Hom mob ntshav qab zib

Ntawm no yog qhov tawg ntawm ntau yam mob ntshav qab zib:

• Mob Ntshav Qab Zib. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav siab dua li qhov tau txiav txim siab ib txwm, tab sis tsis siab txaus txhawm rau tsim nyog muaj ntshav qab zib.
• Yam 1 ntshav qab zib. Lub txiav ua tsim tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin.
• Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2. Qhov txiav ua tsis tau insulin txaus lossis koj lub cev siv tsis tau nws.
• Mob ntshav qab zib Gestational. Cov niam cev tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau thiab siv txhua yam tshuaj insulin uas lawv xav tau thaum cev xeeb tub.

Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Raws li American Diabetes Association (ADA), cov neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav luag txhua yam muaj ntshav qab zib. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav piam thaj tau nce siab, tab sis tseem tsis tau siab txaus los txiav txim qhov mob ntshav qab zib. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) kwv yees cov neeg laus neeg Asmeskas muaj mob ntshav qab zib, thiab 90 feem pua ​​tsis mus kuaj.

Yam 1 ntshav qab zib

Nrog ntshav qab zib hom 1, tus txiav tsis tuaj yeem tsim insulin. Raws li ADA, 1.25 lab Asmeskas cov neeg muaj qhov tsis zoo no. Qhov no yog kwv yees li 5 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob kuaj. ADA kwv yees tias 40,000 tus neeg tau txais hom mob 1 txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2

Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 yog hom mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau. Nrog rau qhov kev tsis zoo no, txiav ua ntej tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj insulin, tab sis koj lub cev lub cev tsis tuaj yeem teb tau nws zoo. Qhov no paub li insulin kuj. Cov ntawv sau tseg tias 90 txog 95 feem pua ​​ntawm kev kuaj mob yog mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Mob ntshav qab zib Gestational

Daim foos ntshav qab zib no tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. CDC kwv yees nruab nrab ntawm cov pojniam cev xeeb tub hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib muaj mob tsis xwm yeem txhua xyoo. Raws li National Institute ntawm Diabetes thiab Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK), cov poj niam muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev yuav muaj feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo.

Dhau ntawm thiab xwm txheej

Raws li qhov, ntau tshaj 100 lab tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas nyob nrog cov ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav qab zib. Lawv sau tseg tias xyoo 2015, lossis ze 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Ntawm cov nyiaj ntawd, ADA kwv yees 7.2 lab tsis paub tias lawv muaj.

CDC tau qhia tias kev kuaj ntshav qab zib rau cov neeg Asmeskas hnub nyoog 18 thiab laus dua tau nce zuj zus, nrog kev kuaj mob tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib xyoos. Cov naj npawb ntawd tau sib npaug rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam.

Cov ua rau thiab txaus ntshai

Sij hawm dhau los hu ua ntshav qab zib ntshav siab ntshav qis, ntshav qab zib hom 1 feem ntau kuaj tau rau menyuam yaus. Tsuas yog kwv yees li 5 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib muaj hom 1, kwv yees ADA.

Thaum muaj qee yam xws li cov noob caj noob ces thiab qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no, nws tseem paub meej. Tamsis no tsis muaj txoj kev kho kom zoo lossis ib qho kev tiv thaiv uas paub, tab sis muaj kev kho mob los pab tswj cov tsos mob.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 nce ntxiv thaum koj loj dua. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim nws yog tias koj tau muaj ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav qab zib. Lwm yam kev phom sij muaj xws li rog dhau lossis muaj keeb kwm muaj ntshav qab zib hauv tsev neeg.

Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hom ntshav qab zib 2, kev noj zaub mov zoo rau lub cev, tswj lub cev nyhav, thiab kev tawm dag zog ib txwm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.

Qee hom haiv neeg yog cov muaj feem yuav muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, ib yam nkaus. Cov No:

• Neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas
• Neeg Hispanic / Latino-Neeg Asmeskas
• Kwv huam Noob Neej
• Hawaii / Pacific Islands Asmeskas Neeg Asmeskas
• Neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas

Teeb meem

Qhov muag tsis pom tus mob yog ib hom mob ntshav qab zib ntau. Tus mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, tshwj xeeb, yog qhov feem ntau ua rau dig muag ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Nws yog qhov ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog ua haujlwm, raws li National National Institute.

Mob ntshav qab zib kuj yog qhov ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Kev puas ntsoog rau cov hlab ntshav, lossis cov leeg hlwb, cuam tshuam rau ntau ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Coob leej neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​qab nyob hauv tes thiab taw, lossis mob hauv lub ntsws. Mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem plab zom mov thiab mob erectile kawg. Qhov xwm txheej tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav siab, mob plawv, thiab hlab ntsha tawg. Mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau txiav txhawm rau txhawm rau qes.

Raws li tsab cai ADA, ntshav qab zib yog yam thib xya uas ua rau muaj neeg tuag nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas.

Tus nqi ntshav qab zib

Xav paub ntau ntxiv, mus saib peb cov lus qhia kev noj qab haus huv rau hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.