Qhov muag ntshav: Yam uas koj yuav tsum paub

Zoo Siab

• Hom ntshav qhov muag
• 1. Cov mob hem thawj sub suav nrog
• 2. Kev Hyphema
• 3. Ntau hom mob hemorrhage
• Ua rau lub qhov muag los ntshav
• Raug mob los yog leeg
• Kev ua Hyphema
• Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob
• Cov mob
• Kab mob
• Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas?
• Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
• Yuav kho tus mob qhov muag li cas?
• Kho mob
• Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi yog tias koj mob qhov muag ntshav?

Qhov muag ntshav los ntshav feem ntau txhais tau tias ua kom los ntshav lossis cov hlab ntshav hauv qab sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Tag nrho cov seem dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag yuav liab lossis liab los ntshav, lossis koj yuav muaj chaw lossis thaj chaw ntawm liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.

Lwm qhov tsis tshua pom kev tawm ntawm qhov muag, lossis tso ntshav, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab, xim qee qhov ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Qhov muag ntshav ntxaum dua los yog sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag qee zaum tuaj yeem ua liab.

Kev los ntshav hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsis tau muaj ntshav los ntawm koj lub qhov muag.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub qhov muag, los ntshav tuaj yeem tsis muaj mob lossis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tsis kho. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj muaj qhov muag ntshav.

• Feem ntau cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav me me tawg rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Qhov ua rau qhov muag los ntshav tsis paub tas li.
• Qhov muag los ntshav hauv tus menyuam thiab iris, hu ua hyphema, yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis yuav muaj ntau dua.
• Qhov muag los ntshav ntxaum hauv lub qhov muag feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pom thiab tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm qhov mob hauv qab qis zoo li mob ntshav qab zib.

Hom ntshav qhov muag

Muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag ntshav.

1. Cov mob hem thawj sub suav nrog

Qhov pom tseeb sab nraud ntawm koj lub qhov muag hu ua pob txha caj qaum. Nws npog nrog seem dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Qhov ncau ntshav me muaj cov hlab ntshav me me uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom.

Ib qhov tso ntshav sib tov tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntshav khiav tawm los yog tawg xwb nyob hauv qhov muag. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov ntshav tau daig hauv cov hlab ntshav lossis nruab nrab ntawm qhov txuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dawb lossis hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Qhov muag ntshav ua rau cov hlab ntshav pom heev lossis ua rau liab tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag.

Qhov muag zoo no muaj ntau. Feem ntau nws tsis yog ua rau mob lossis cuam tshuam rau koj lub zeem muag.

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob rau qhov mob qhov ntswg uas txhab ntshav. Nws ib txwm tsis muaj dab tsi thiab tsis muaj pov thawj nyob hauv ib lub lis piam.

• liab ntawm lub dawb ntawm lub qhov muag
• muag yog qhov khaus lossis hnov ​​khawb
• zoo nkaus li muaj puv nkaus hauv lub qhov muag

2. Kev Hyphema

Ib qho hyphema yog los ntshav ntawm qhov iris thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas yog qhov xim muab puag ncig thiab xim dub ntawm lub qhov muag.

Nws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav sib sau nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov iris thiab cov me nyuam thiab qhov muag saib. Tus pob muag muag yog qhov pom kev dome npog lub qhov muag uas zoo li lub teeb tsom sib chwv. Mob khaub thuas (hyphema) feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis los kua muag hauv lub tsev qhov muag lossis lub tub ntxhais kawm.

Qhov muag ntshav no tsis tshua pom tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub zeem muag. Hyphema tuaj yeem pom qee qhov lossis tag nrho thaiv qhov pom. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov muag raug mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev mus tas li.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hyphema thiab subconjunctival hemorrhage yog tias hyphema feem ntau yog qhov mob.

• mob qhov muag
• pom cov ntshav nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus iris, menyuam, lossis ob qho tib si
• ntshav yuav tsis pom yog tias qhov hyphema yog tsawg heev
• qhov muag plooj lossis thaiv qhov muag
• pos huab hauv qhov muag
• rhiab rwg mus rau lub teeb

3. Ntau hom mob hemorrhage

Qhov muag los ntshav tob hauv lossis sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw. Nws qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov muag liab. Cov hlab ntsha uas tawg thiab tawg thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav sab hauv ntawm lub pob muag. Hom kev nqus qhov muag ntxiv:

• vitreous hemorrhage, hauv cov kua ntawm lub qhov muag
• subretinal hemorrhage, nyob rau hauv retina
• submacular hemorrhage, hauv qab macula, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov retina

• qhov muag plooj
• pom cov ntab
• pom kev pom me ntsis ntawm lub teeb, hu ua photopsia
• lub zeem muag muaj qhov zas liab
• zoo nkaus li muaj kev nyuab siab lossis tag nrho hauv lub qhov muag
• qhov muag o

Ua rau lub qhov muag los ntshav

Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais lub subconjunctival hemorrhage yam tsis ceeb toom vim li cas. Qhov ua rau tsis paub tas li.

Raug mob los yog leeg

Koj tuaj yeem qee lub sij hawm ua rau cov hlab ntshav hauv lub qhov muag tawg los ntawm:

• kev hnoos
• txham
• ntuav
• straining
• nqa qee yam hnyav
• co koj lub taub hau cia li ntsiag to
• muaj ntshav siab
• looj cov iav ntsiab muag
• muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kev kho mob tau pom tias cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mob hawb pob thiab mob hawb pob muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua mob subconjunctival hemorrhage.

Lwm qhov laj thawj suav nrog kev raug mob rau lub qhov muag, lub ntsej muag, lossis taub hau, xws li:

• muab tshuaj ntxuav koj lub qhov muag
• kos koj lub qhov muag
• kev raug mob, raug mob, los yog raug mob rau koj lub qhov muag lossis ze koj lub qhov muag

Kev ua Hyphema

Hyphemas tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li qhov sib luag mob ncua ntshav. Lawv feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis raug mob rau lub qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo, ntog, kos, txhaws, lossis raug ntaus nrog ib qho khoom lossis pob.

Lwm cov laj thawj ntawm hyphemas suav nrog:

• mob qhov muag, tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kab mob pob sawv hlwv
• cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo ntawm qhov iris
• ntshav txhaws teeb meem
• teeb meem tom qab kev phais qhov muag
• mob cancer ntawm lub qhov muag

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Ib qho pom tias qee cov tshuaj tua ntshav muaj peev xwm ua kom koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav muag ntau. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab suav nrog:

• warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)
• Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• heparin

Cov tshuaj siv ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj xws li nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj peev xwm ua tau nyias cov ntshav. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj noj cov ntawm no:

• tshuaj aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• naproxen (Aleve)
• Vitamin E
• yav tsaus ntuj primrose
• qij
• ginkgo biloba
• pom palmetto

Cov tshuaj kho mob, uas yog siv los kho qee qhov mob voos, tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev mob qhov muag.

Cov mob

Qee qhov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav los ntshav lossis muag lossis ua rau cov hlab ntshav hauv lub qhov muag puas. Cov no suav nrog:

• uas yog kuaj ntshav qab zib
• kua muag nraub qaum lossis khiab tawm
• arteriosclerosis, uas koom nrog txhav lossis cov hlab ntsha nqaim
• aneurysm
• conjunctival amyloidosis
• conjunctivochalasis
• hais txog hnub nyoog muaj feem ntsig txog macular degeneration
• posterior vitreous detachment, uas yog kua buildup hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag
• sickle cell retinopathy
• central retinal leeg leeg txhaws
• ntau myeloma
• Mob Terson

Kab mob

Qee qhov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo li koj lub qhov muag los ntshav. Qhov muag liab lossis daim tawv muag yog qhov muag pom thiab kis tau zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas lossis kis kab mob. Cov me nyuam tuaj yeem txais lub qhov muag liab yog tias lawv muaj lub qhov txhaws tawg. Kev pleev xim rau lub qhov muag los ntawm kev ua xua thiab tshuaj lom neeg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob no.

Qhov muag daj tau ua rau lub pob txha o thiab mob. Cov xim dawb ntawm lub qhov muag zoo nkaus li xim liab vim tias muaj ntshav ntxiv rau koj lub qhov muag los pab tua tus kab mob.

Qhov muag daj tsis ua rau qhov muag ntshav, tab sis qee qhov, nws yuav ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas tawg lawm, ua rau cov ntshav sib tawg.

Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas?

Tus kws kho qhov muag los yog kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem ntsia ntawm koj lub qhov muag kom pom seb koj cov ntshav muag dab tsi.

Koj yuav xav tau lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas xws li:

• tso me nyuam kawm ntawv dilation siv qhov muag dauv kom qhib qhov kev nkag
• ultrasound scan kom pom sab hauv thiab sab nraub qaum
• Iav scan nrhiav saib qhov raug mob ncig lub qhov muag
• kuaj ntshav los saib xyuas rau ib qho mob twg uas yuav ua rau qhov muag cuam tshuam
• kuaj ntshav siab

Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag lossis lub zeem muag. Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj rau koj kuaj qhov muag. Txawm tias cov mob me qhov muag tuaj yeem mob hnyav dua lossis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab yog tias tsis kho.

Teem lub qhov muag tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv koj lub qhov muag xws li:

• kev mob
• rhiab
• o lossis su loj
• siab lossis tag nrho
• ywg dej lossis tawm paug
• liab
• plooj plooj los yog ob lub zeem muag
• hloov rau koj lub zeem muag
• pom cov nplaim dej lossis taws teeb
• Ua kom doog lossis o ncig lub qhov muag

Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib tus kws kho mob, peb qhov Healthline FindCare yuav pab koj txuas rau cov kws kho mob hauv koj thaj chaw.

Yuav kho tus mob qhov muag li cas?

Kev kho mob rau qhov muag ntshav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua. Subconjunctival hemorrhages feem ntau tsis loj thiab kho tau yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Kho mob

Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob hauv qab, xws li ntshav siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau kev kho kom tswj hwm nws.

Hyphemas thiab ntshav muag ntau dua yuav tsum tau kho ncaj qha. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau qhov muag raws li xav tau rau qhov muag ntshav:

• tsim kua muag ntxiv rau cov qhov muag qhuav
• tshuaj pleev qhov muag rau kev o tuaj
• txhaws muag muag rau qhov mob
• tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag tso rau cov kab mob
• antiviral qhov muag poob rau kev kis kab mob
• laser phais kom kho cov hlab ntshav
• qhov muag phais kom tshem tawm cov ntshav ntau dhau
• kua muag txhaws phais

Koj yuav tsum tau hnav daim thaiv tshwj xeeb lossis cov npog qhov muag los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag thaum qhov muag ntshav kho.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag txhawm rau kuaj qhov muag ntshav thiab koj lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv. Lawv yuav ntsuas koj lub qhov muag siab thiab. Qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag siab tuaj yeem ua rau lwm qhov muag mob xws li mob qog nqaij npuas.

Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev

Yog tias koj coj iav lo ntsiab muag, coj nws tawm. Tsis txhob coj iav lub qhov muag kom txog rau thaum koj tus kws kho mob qhov muag hais tias nws tsis raug mob. Muaj ob peb yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau nyob hauv tsev los pab koj qhov muag ntshav:

• noj koj cov tshuaj hauv qhov muag lossis lwm yam tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob hais
• Kuaj koj cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua nrog ib qho kuaj xyuas hauv tsev
• so kom txaus
• Tshaj tawm koj lub taub hau rau hauv ncoo los pab koj lub qhov muag ntws
• zam kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau
• mus kuaj qhov muag thiab kuaj qhov muag raws sijhawm
• ntxuav thiab hloov cov iav ntsiab muag tas li
• tsis txhob pw nrog cov iav ntsiab muag ntawm

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi yog tias koj mob qhov muag ntshav?

Qhov muag los ntshav los ntawm qhov tso ntshav sib tsoo feem ntau ploj mus. Koj yuav pom lub qhov muag los ntshav tig liab mus rau xim av thiab tom qab ntawd daj. Qhov no yog hom thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua ib zaug.

Hyphemas thiab lwm yam kev los ntshav tob hau yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua. Cov ntsiab muag no tsis pom muaj tsawg dua. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob los ntshav.

Kho thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov mob hauv qab xws li ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qhov muag ntshav.