Exotropia Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Hom ntawm exotropia
• Congenital exotropia
• Hnov exotropia
• Nrhiav exotropia
• Sib quas ntus exotropia
• Tus mob exotropia zoo li cas?
• Lub zeem muag
• Lwm cov tsos mob
• Teeb meem
• Ua rau exotropia
• Tus kab mob exotropia kuaj tau li cas?
• Yuav kho exotropia li cas?
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Txheej txheem cej luam

Exotropia yog ib hom strabismus, uas yog lub misalignment ntawm lub qhov muag. Exotropia yog qhov mob uas qhov muag lossis ob lub qhov muag tig tawm sab nraud ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog qhov fab ntxeev ntawm qhov muag hla.

Kwv yees 4 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj tus mob strabismus. Exotropia yog ib hom qauv ntawm strabismus. Txawm hais tias nws yuav cuam tshuam leej twg thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas, nws yog ib txwm kuaj pom ntxov. Exotropia tso nyiaj txog 25 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov qhov muag tsis pom zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob no.

Hom ntawm exotropia

Exotropia feem ntau tau cais raws nws hom.

Congenital exotropia

Congenital exotropia kuj tseem hu ua infantile exotropia. Cov neeg muaj tus mob no muaj qhov tig ntsia sab nraud lossis qhov muag txij thaum yug los lossis thaum yau.

Hnov exotropia

Lub zeem muag tsis zoo hauv lub qhov muag ua rau nws tig mus sab nraud thiab tsis ua haujlwm hauv tandem nrog lub qhov muag ncaj. Hom exotropia no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Nrhiav exotropia

Hom kab mob exotropia no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, kev mob, lossis lwm yam kev mob nkeeg, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Piv txwv, mob stroke lossis Down syndrome yuav ua rau koj muaj feem mob tus mob no.

Sib quas ntus exotropia

Qhov no yog daim ntawv tshaj ntawm exotropia. Nws cuam tshuam ob zaug ntau npaum li cov poj niam raws li txiv neej.

Sib quas ntus exotropia ua rau lub qhov muag qee zaum txav mus sab nraud, feem ntau thaum koj nkees, mob, npau suav, lossis ntsia qhov deb. Lwm lub sijhawm, lub qhov muag nyob ncaj. Cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim tsis xws luag, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog li ntawd feem ntau nws thiaj li dhau mus tas li.

Tus mob exotropia zoo li cas?

Ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab ua haujlwm ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Lub zeem muag

Thaum ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev sib koom ua ke, ob lub duab pom sib txawv raug xa mus rau lub hlwb. Ib qho duab yog qhov muag pom ncaj thiab lwm qhov yog qhov muag pom.

Txhawm rau zam ob lub zeem muag, amblyopia, lossis tub nkeeg qhov muag, tshwm sim, thiab lub hlwb tsis quav ntsej cov duab los ntawm tig lub qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ploj lossis tsis pom kev.

Lwm cov tsos mob

Lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ib qho lossis ob qhov muag tig mus sab nraud
• nquag txhuam qhov muag
• zawv lossis npog ib lub qhov muag thaum saib mus rau hauv lub teeb ci lossis sim pom cov khoom uas txav deb

Teeb meem

Tus mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Hauv qab no yuav yog qhov qhia npe ntawm exotropia:

• mob taub hau
• teeb meem nyeem
• eyestrain
• qhov muag plooj
• kev pom tsis zoo 3-D

Nearsightedness tseem yog cov neeg muaj tus mob no. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshaj tawm hauv Asmeskas Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Kev Tshawb Fawb, ntau dua li 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj lub siab luv ua rau tsis pom kev zoo thaum lub sijhawm lawv muaj 20 xyoo.

Ua rau exotropia

Exotropia tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov leeg qhov muag lossis thaum muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub qhov muag. Qee zaum muaj kev mob nkeeg, xws li mob cataracts lossis mob stroke, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no tshwm sim. Tus mob kuj tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Kwv yees li 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas mob strabismus muaj tsev neeg muaj tus mob. Thaum tsis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg, mob, lossis mob kis tau, cov kws kho mob tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau muaj pob txha zoo li exotropia.

Nws tsis xav tias yuav tshwm sim los ntawm saib TV, ua si video games, lossis ua haujlwm hauv computer. Tab sis cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag nkees, uas tuaj yeem ua rau exotropia mob heev.

Tus kab mob exotropia kuaj tau li cas?

Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog tsim raws li tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj qhov muag. Tus kws kho qhov muag los yog kws kho qhov muag - kws kho mob kws kho qhov muag pom - tau zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj xyuas cov kev ntshawv siab no. Lawv yuav nug koj txog cov tsos mob, tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam mob uas yuav pab lawv ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj qhov muag. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• nyeem cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm cov kab kos qhov muag yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog txaus los nyeem
• tso lub koob lo ntsiab muag rau sab xub ntiag ntawm qhov muag kom pom tias lawv tsis kam lub teeb ci
• kev ntsuam xyuas uas saib qhov muag pom kev
• siv dilating qhov muag tee los pab kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas lawv cov qauv sab hauv

Yuav kho exotropia li cas?

Thaum lub qhov muag misalignment tshwm sim thaum ntxov hauv lub neej thiab kev ntws los yog tsis tau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom tsuas yog saib thiab tos. Cov kev kho yuav raug qhia yog tias kev pib zuj zus yuav mob loj tuaj lossis tsis ua kom zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus uas lawv lub zeem muag thiab qhov muag pom tau tseem tab tom loj hlob.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog xav tau lub qhov muag kom sib haum kom ntau li ntau tau thiab txhim kho qhov muag. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog:

• Cov tsom iav: Tsom iav uas pab kho kom ze- lossis kom pom kev zoo yuav pab ua kom lub qhov muag sib txuas.
• Patching: Cov neeg uas muaj exotropia nyiam nyiam qhov sib txuam qhov muag, yog li qhov muag pom hauv lub qhov muag tig sab nraud tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau amblyopia (qhov muag tsis pom kev). Txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog thiab lub zeem muag hauv lub qhov muag tsis raug, qee tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom lo qhov muag "zoo" mus txog ob peb teev hauv ib hnub twg los txhawb koj kom siv lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog.
• Cov kev tawm dag zog: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia ntau yam kev ua kom lub qhov muag txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua kom pom tseeb.

Rau qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom phais mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txha qhov muag. Qhov phais yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog rau ib tug menyuam thiab nrog tus neeg saib xyuas lub cev hauv zos rau ib tus neeg laus. Qee zaum phais yuav tsum rov ua dua.

Rau cov laus, kev phais tsis feem ntau txhim kho qhov muag. Hloov chaw, cov neeg laus tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev phais kom ua rau lawv qhov muag pom ncaj.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Exotropia yog tshwm sim thiab kho tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kuaj mob thiab kho thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Txog li 4 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum mus ua ke thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb. Yog tias koj pom misalignment tom qab cov ntsiab lus no, kom nws kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom tau hais tias tsis kho qhov mob nyhav dhau los yuav ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo thiab yuav tsis tas li ntaws.