Tus Sau: Roger Morrison
Hnub Kev Tsim: 5 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 20 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus
Daim Duab: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus

Zoo Siab

Txoj cai tom qab yug me nyuam, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam hauv kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv uas qhia tau tias muaj kev mob caj ces lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, xws li phenylketonuria, sickle cell anemia thiab Congenital hypothyroidism. Ntxiv rau, cov kev sim no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis pom kev thiab hnov ​​lus thiab muaj tus nplaig daig, piv txwv.

Qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov menyuam mos liab yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ko taw, kuaj ntshav, pob ntseg, pob ntseg, me ntsis lub siab thiab tus nplaig thiab tau qhia rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, nyiam dua tseem nyob hauv niam tsev kho mob, vim tias yog tias hloov raug txheeb xyuas, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib tau tam sim ntawd tom qab, txhawb kev txhim kho ib txwm muaj thiab tus me nyuam lub neej zoo.

1. Kev ntsuam xyuas ko taw

Qhov kev xeem tawm pob taws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, qhia ntawm hnub 3 thiab 5 hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog tsim los ntawm kev tso ntshav tawm los ntawm tus menyuam lub pob taws thiab pabcuam rau kev txheeb xyuas caj ces thiab cov kabmob, xws li phenylketonuria, mob ntshav qab zib ntawm lub cev, mob ntshav hauv lub cev, ntshav qog ntshav qog ntshav, ua mob rau cov ntshav ntawm cov qog ntshav (cystic fibrosis) thiab biotinidase deficiency.


Kuj tseem muaj kev ntsuas pob taws nthuav dav ntxiv, uas qhia thaum leej niam muaj kev hloov lossis kis mob lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kuaj menyuam mos rau lwm yam kabmob. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob dawb uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug.

Kawm ntxiv txog kev ntsuas prick pob taws.

2. Ntsuas pob ntseg

Kuaj pob ntseg, hu ua neonatal kuaj pob ntseg, yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab pub dawb los ntawm SUS, uas lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis hnov ​​lus ntawm tus menyuam.

Qhov kev kuaj no tau ua hauv chav tsev menyuam, nyiam dua ntawm 24 mus rau 48 teev ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, thiab tsis ua rau mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv tus menyuam, thiab feem ntau ua thaum pw. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kuaj pob ntseg.

3. Qhov muag ntsuas

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag, tseem hu ua kev kuaj ntshav liab reflex, feem ntau muaj pub dawb los ntawm chaw kuaj menyuam lossis cov chaw noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom kuaj pom cov teeb meem tsis pom kev, xws li cataracts, glaucoma lossis strabismus. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau tau ua nyob hauv chav tsev menyuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Nkag siab txog seb qhov muag kuaj pom li cas.


4. Ntshav hom ntshav

Kev txhaj ntshav yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau txheeb xyuas tus menyuam cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem yog A, B, AB lossis O, zoo lossis tsis zoo. Qhov ntsuam xyuas yog ua nrog hlab ntaws ntshav sai li sai tau thaum tus me nyuam yug.

Hauv qhov kev kuaj mob no, nws muaj peev xwm taug qab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav tsis sib xws, uas yog, thaum leej niam muaj tus kabmob HR tsis zoo thiab tus menyuam yug los ntawm qhov muaj HR zoo, lossis txawm tias leej niam muaj ntshav hom O thiab menyuam, hom A lossis B. Ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav tsis sib xws, peb tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov ua tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv.

5. Kev ntsuam xyuas lub plawv me me

Kev ntsuam xyuas lub plawv me me yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab pub dawb, ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob poj niam ntawm 24 thiab 48 teev tom qab yug. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj qhov ntsuas lub oxygen oxygen ntawm cov ntshav thiab lub plawv dhia ntawm tus menyuam mos liab nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho oximeter, uas yog ib hom hlua khi, tso rau ntawm tus menyuam lub dab teg thiab ko taw.


Yog tias muaj ib qho hloov pauv twg pom, tus menyuam raug xa mus rau echocardiogram, uas yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas nrhiav pom qhov tsis zoo hauv lub siab.

6. Xeem Tooj

Kev ntsuam xyuas tus nplaig yog qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus txhawm rau txhawm rau paub teeb meem nrog tus nplaig nres ntawm cov menyuam tshiab, xws li ankyloglossia, nrov npe hu ua tus nplaig. Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev pub mis niam lossis kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqos, ntxo thiab hais lus, yog li yog pom sai sai nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Saib ntxiv txog kev kuaj tus nplaig.

7. Kev kuaj lub ntsag

Ntsuas lub ntsag yog qhov kev kuaj mob, hauv kws kho mob kuaj xyuas tus menyuam cov ceg. Nws feem ntau tau ua nyob hauv niam tsev menyuam pawg ntseeg thiab ntawm kev sab laj thawj zaug nrog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsag uas tuaj yeem tom qab ua rau mob, ua kom luv ntawm ceg tawv lossis txha caj qaum.

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