Kev kuaj qhov muag: nws ua tiav li cas thiab hom loj

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas kev kuaj qhov muag nyob hauv tsev
• Dab tsi yog tus nqi ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob tshaj lij
• Kev tshuaj ntsuam lub ntsiab qhov muag
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Kev kuaj qhov muag, lossis kuaj xyuas lub ntsej muag, pabcuam kom ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm thiab, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb, vim tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag.

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kuaj qhov muag, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ib txwm muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog kev ntsuam xyuas kom ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm pom ze thiab deb thiab, nws yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm 40 xyoo, txawm tias koj twb coj tsom iav, vim tias cov qib ntawm cov iav tuaj yeem hloov tau, xav tau nce los yog nce, nce raws li kis.

Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob no thaum twg cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis pom kev zoo, xws li mob taub hau heev lossis liab qhov muag, piv txwv. Saib cov npe ua ua tiav cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom tias muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev.

Yuav ua li cas kev kuaj qhov muag nyob hauv tsev

Txhawm rau kuaj qhov muag nyob rau tom tsev tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Tso koj tus kheej ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntsuas teev hauv kab ntawv hauv qab no;
2. Saib cov duab thiab npog koj sab laug sab laug nrog koj sab tes laug, tsis ua ntawv thov nias rau. Yog tias koj coj tsom iav lossis iav lo ntsiab muag, tsis txhob tshem lawv tawm rau kev sim;
3. Sim nyeem cov ntawv ntawm cov duab los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab;
4. Rov ua dua cov txheej txheem rau lub qhov muag xis.

Tus saib xyuas kom nrug rau qhov ntsuas no yog:

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyeem rau kab kawg ntawm ob lub qhov muag, lub peev xwm pom tau yog 100%, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem rau kab kawg ntawm ob lub qhov muag, nws yuav tsim nyog kho koj lub zeem muag. Rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu mus sab laj ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag kom paub meej txog qib ntawm lub zeem muag thiab kho qhov tsim nyog.

Dab tsi yog tus nqi ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob tshaj lij

Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev kuaj qhov muag tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 80 txog 300 reais, nyob ntawm seb kev kuaj qhov muag tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab lub chaw haujlwm uas nws ua.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam lub ntsiab qhov muag

Hom kev soj ntsuam no tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb hom, raws li qhov teeb meem uas koj sim los txheeb xyuas. Qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• Snellen xeem: tseem hu ua kev ntsuas acuity, ntsuas kwv yees lossis ntsuas ntsuas, nws yog qhov kev ntsuas pom ntau tshaj plaws thiab nws yog siv los ntsuas tus neeg pom ntau npaum li cas, yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub teev, ntsuas kev kuaj pom myopia, hyperopia thiab astigmatism;
• Ishihara xeem: qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov xim thiab, pabcuam pabcuam txhawm rau kuaj lub xim dig muag, sim qhia tus lej uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim duab, muaj ib puag ncig los ntawm cov xim;

• OCT kev kuaj qhov muag: kho qhov muag tsom tomography yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tshuab thiab siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pob zeb, retina thiab vitreous thiab optic hlab ntsha.

  
  

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov xav tau coj tsom iav, tsom iav lossis lossis, yog muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom rov pom kev.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Nws raug nquahu kom teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob ntsej muag thaum:

• Cov tsos mob xws li ob lub zeem muag, nkees qhov muag, me ntsis hauv lub zeem muag lossis qhov muag liab pom;
• Koj xav tias muaj duab ntxoo nyob hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab tsis pom kev pom duab;
• Nws pom lub ntsej muag dawb ncig ntawm lub teeb ua haujlwm;
• Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom paub qhov xim ntawm cov khoom.

Ntxiv rau, ib qho yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum kua raug tso cai rau lub qhov muag, xws li tshuaj ntxuav tes, piv txwv, lossis yog tias muaj teeb meem liab hauv lub qhov muag, qhia khaus, mob thiab ua qog.