Mob Stroke Tshuaj

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj mob stroke ua haujlwm li cas
• Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants
• Antiplatelet tshuaj
• Nqaij plasminogen activator (tPA)
• Statins
• Tshuaj ntshav siab
• Nqa Nyiaj

Nkag siab mob stroke

Kev mob stroke yog qhov cuam tshuam hauv lub hlwb ua haujlwm vim qhov tsis muaj ntshav txaus rau lub hlwb.

Cov leeg me dua yog hu ua ministroke, lossis hloov chaw ischemic nres (TIA). Nws tshwm sim thaum ntshav txhaws tsuas yog ua kom ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb ib ntus.

Cov tshuaj mob stroke ua haujlwm li cas

Cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho cov mob stroke feem ntau ua haujlwm sib txawv.

Qee cov tshuaj mob stroke yeej tsoo cov ntshav txhaws. Lwm qhov yuav pab tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav txhaws tawm ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav. Qee qhov ua haujlwm txhawm rau kho cov ntshav siab thiab cov qib roj cholesterol kom pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau yuav nyob ntawm seb koj tau mob stroke li cas thiab nws ua rau dab tsi. Cov tshuaj mob stroke tseem tuaj yeem siv los pab tiv thaiv mob stroke thib ob hauv cov neeg uas twb tau mob ib zaug lawm.

Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants

Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants yog cov tshuaj uas pab ua kom koj cov ntshav txhaws taus yooj yim. Lawv ua qhov no los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntshav khov. Anticoagulants yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv ischemic stroke (hom mob stroke feem ntau) thiab ministroke.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (anticoagulant warfarin) (Coumadin, Jantoven) yog siv los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ntawm kev tsim lossis tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ua kom loj dua. Nws ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg uas lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem lossis cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv nres lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Warfarin kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau kev ua neej nyob hauv lub neej, los ntshav ntau dhau. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav khov los sis tau los ntshav ntau dhau. Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav xav txog lwm yam tshuaj.

Antiplatelet tshuaj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li clopidogrel (Plavix) tuaj yeem siv los pab tiv thaiv ntshav txhaws. Lawv ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav los lo ua ke, uas yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws.

Lawv qee zaum sau ntawv rau cov neeg uas muaj ischemic mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav hais kom koj coj nws mus so ib ntus uas yog kev tiv thaiv ua mob stroke lwm yam lossis plawv nres.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antiplatelet yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab los ntshav. Vim tias qhov no, kev kho mob aspirin tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob plawv atherosclerotic (piv txwv li, mob stroke thiab plawv nres).

Cov tshuaj aspirin tsuas yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv atherosclerotic rau cov neeg:

• muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob hlab ntsha tawg, plawv nres, lossis lwm yam mob atherosclerotic plawv
• nws kuj tseem nyob qis qis los ntshav

Nqaij plasminogen activator (tPA)

Nqaij plasminogen activator (tPA) yog tib qho tshuaj stroke uas ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws. Nws tau siv los ua kev kho mob thaum maj nrawm thaum mob stroke.

Rau qhov kev kho no, tPA raug txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav txhaws sai.

TPA tsis siv rau txhua tus neeg. Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntshav los rau hauv lawv lub hlwb tsis muab TPA.

Statins

Statins pab txo cov qib roj cholesterol siab. Thaum koj cov roj (cholesterol) siab dhau heev lawm, cov rog (cholesterol) tuaj yeem pib txhim tsa cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha. Qhov buildup no yog hu ua cov quav hniav.

Cov tshuaj no thaiv HMG-CoA reductase, yog ib qho enzyme uas koj lub cev xav ua kom cov roj (cholesterol). Vim li ntawd, koj lub cev ua rau nws tsawg dua. Qhov no pab txo cov quav hniav thiab tiv thaiv ministrokes thiab mob plawv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha txhaws.

Statins muag hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas suav nrog:

• atorvastatin (Lipitor)
• fluvastatin (Lescol)
• lovastatin (Altoprev)
• pitavastatin (Livalo)
• pravastatin (Pravachol) Hmoob
• rosuvastatin (Crestor)
• simvastatin (Zocor)

Tshuaj ntshav siab

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau ntawv noj tshuaj los pab txo koj cov ntshav siab. Ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv mob stroke. Nws tuaj yeem pab txhawb kom cov chunks ntawm cov quav hniav tawg tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj ntshav txhaws.

Ntshav siab tshuaj siv rau hom kev kho mob no suav nrog:

• angiotensin-hloov enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
• beta-blockers
• calcium channel blockers

Nqa Nyiaj

Ntau hom tshuaj sib txawv tuaj yeem pab kho lossis tiv thaiv mob stroke. Qee qhov kev pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog txoj kev txhaws. Qee qhov kho lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke. TPA pab ua kom cov ntshav txhaws tom qab lawv tau tsim los rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav.

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo mob hlab ntsha tawg, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws zoo li yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj yuav yog qhov kev xaiv los pab koj tswj qhov kev pheej hmoo.