Kev phiv tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Vim li cas cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj ho tshwm sim?
• Kev phiv tshuaj puas yog qhov txaus ntshai tas li?
• Kev ua xua uas tsis haum
• Cov tshuaj dab tsi ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws?
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj yog dab tsi?
• Yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev fab tshuaj li cas?
• Cov tshuaj antihistamines
• Corticosteroids
• Bronchodilators
• Qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev rau ib tug neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau yog dab tsi?
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Taw qhia

Kev fab tshuaj tsis haum yog qhov ua xua rau kev siv tshuaj. Nrog rau kev ua xua, koj lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas tawm tsam kev kis mob thiab kab mob, ua rau cov tshuaj. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ua pob liab vog, ua npaws, thiab ua pa nyuaj.

Kev phiv tshuaj muaj tseeb tsis yog hom nquag. Tsawg dua li 5 mus rau 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov so yog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Txhua qhov zoo tib yam, nws tseem ceeb kom koj paub yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab ua dab tsi txog nws.

Vim li cas cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj ho tshwm sim?

Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog tsim los tua cov neeg txawv teb chaws txeeb chaw xws li kab mob, kab mob, cab, thiab lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai. Nrog rau kev phiv tshuaj, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua tsis ncaj cov tshuaj uas nkag hauv koj lub cev rau ib qho ntawm cov kev ntxeem tau. Hauv kev teb rau qhov nws xav tias yog kev hem thawj, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas tau ua haujlwm los tawm tsam tus neeg txeeb chaw. Hauv qhov no, lawv tawm tsam yeeb tshuaj.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no ua rau cov leeg huam ntau ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li pob xoo, ua npaws, lossis ua pa nyuaj. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim thawj zaug koj noj tshuaj, lossis nws yuav tsis txog txij li thaum koj tau noj nws ntau zaus uas tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kev phiv tshuaj puas yog qhov txaus ntshai tas li?

Tsis ib txwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj phiv tshuaj tuaj yeem mob me me uas koj tsis tshua pom. Koj yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov muaj pob me me.

Kev tsis haum tshuaj loj, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis yog ib qho tshwm sim sai, tuag taus, tag nrho lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj lossis lwm yam ua xua. Kev phiv tshuaj anaphylactic yuav tshwm sim feeb tom qab koj siv tshuaj. Muaj qee kis, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 12 teev tom qab noj tshuaj. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
• teeb meem ua pa
• o tuaj
• kev tsis nco qab lawm

Anaphylaxis tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus yog tias nws tsis kho tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj, kom ib tug neeg hu 911 lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws

Kev ua xua uas tsis haum

Qee cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev zam qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv-thawj lub sijhawm lawv tau siv. Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum nrog anaphylaxis suav nrog:

• morphine
• tshuaj aspirin
• qee cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob
• cov dyes siv hauv qee qhov xoo hluav taws xob

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau tsis koom nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis haum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev kho mob yog qhov zoo ib yam nkaus rau kev mob tseeb, thiab nws tsuas yog txaus ntshai.

Cov tshuaj dab tsi ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws?

Cov tshuaj sib txawv muaj cov kev sib txawv ntawm tib neeg. Uas tau hais tias, qee yam tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau dua li lwm tus. Cov no suav nrog:

• cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin thiab sulfa tshuaj tua kab mob xws li sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
• tshuaj aspirin
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, xws li ibuprofen
• anticonvulsants xws li carbamazepine thiab lamotrigine
• cov tshuaj siv hauv monoclonal antibody therapy xws li trastuzumab thiab ibritumomab tiuxetan
• Kev siv tshuaj khomob xws li paclitaxel, docetaxel, thiab procarbazine

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Kev phiv tshuaj tsuas cuam tshuam rau qee tus neeg. Nws ib txwm ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab nws ib txwm ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg noj tshuaj. Tsis tas li, nws feem ntau tsis koom nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm yeeb tshuaj -kev pab los sis pab tau - uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj aspirin, uas yog siv los kho qhov mob, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwm sim hauv lub plab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txo ​​koj cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), uas tseem siv rau mob, tseem tuaj yeem ua rau daim siab mob. Thiab nitroglycerin, uas yog siv los ua kom cov hlab ntshav ntxiv thiab txhim kho cov ntshav txaus, tuaj yeem txhim kho lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm raws li kev cuam tshuam.

Yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev fab tshuaj li cas?

Koj yuav tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev phiv los sis nyob ntawm seb nws mob hnyav npaum li cas. Nrog rau kev sib tim tsis sib haum ntawm yeeb tshuaj, koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj nkaus. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav sim hloov cov tshuaj nrog rau ib qho sib txawv uas koj tsis ua xua rau.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj me me rau cov tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau koj. Tab sis lawv kuj tseem yuav muab tshuaj ntxiv los pab tswj hwm koj qhov kev hloov pauv. Qee cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo cov tsos mob. Cov no suav nrog:

Cov tshuaj antihistamines

Koj lub cev ua cov tshuaj histamine thaum nws xav tias muaj tshuaj, xws li ua xua, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai. Kev tso cov tshuaj histamine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj xws li khaus, khaus, lossis txob. Cov tshuaj antihistamine thaiv kev tsim cov tshuaj histamine thiab tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov tsos mob ntawm kev fab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj ua pob tshuaj, qhov muag tee, pleev tshuaj, thiab tshuaj txau qhov ntswg.

Corticosteroids

Kev phiv tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau o koj txoj hlab pa thiab lwm yam tsos mob hnyav. Corticosteroids tuaj yeem pab txo tus mob uas ua rau muaj cov teeb meem no. Corticosteroids tuaj ua tshuaj, txau qhov ntswg, tshuaj pleev qhov muag, thiab pleev. Lawv kuj tuaj ua hmoov los yog kua rau siv hauv cov tshuaj txau thiab ua kua rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis siv hauv lub tshuab nqus hluav taws xob.

Bronchodilators

Yog tias koj cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj ua rau hawb pob lossis hnoos, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj bronchodilator. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab qhib koj txoj hlab pa thiab ua pa tau yooj yim. Bronchodilators tuaj ua kua thiab hmoov ua daim ntawv rau siv tshuaj txau lossis cov tshuaj tua hluav taws.

Qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev rau ib tug neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau yog dab tsi?

Koj lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem hloov zuj zus. Nws puas tuaj yeem hais tias koj fab tshuaj yuav tsis muaj zog, ploj mus, lossis mob hnyav ntxiv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm tshuaj. Yog tias lawv qhia koj kom zam kev siv tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, nco ntsoov ua li ntawd.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj lossis muaj kev phiv loj heev los ntawm cov tshuaj koj tau noj, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ib yam yeeb tshuaj twg, ua raws li hauv qab no:

• Nco ntsoov qhia koj txhua tus kws kho mob. Nov suav nrog koj tus kws kho hniav thiab lwm tus neeg muab kev saib xyuas uas tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj.
• Txiav txim siab nqa daim npav lossis hnav ib hlua tes lossis caj dab uas qhia txog koj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Thaum muaj xwm ceev, cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog koj muaj lus nug txog kev fab tshuaj Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Kuv yuav tsum nrhiav yam tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi thaum kuv noj cov tshuaj no?
• Puas muaj lwm yam yeeb yaj kiab uas kuv yuav tsum tau zam vim nws ua xua?
• Puas tsimnyog kuv muaj cov yeeb tshuaj nyob ntawm tes yog tias kuv muaj qhov fab ua tsis haum?