Peeing rau ntawm Jellyfish Sting: Puas Nws Pab Tau Mob lossis Raug Mob?

Zoo Siab

• Puas yog pee nus ntawm qhov plev puas pab?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum tus ntses jelly ntaus koj?
• Tus ntses qwj ntses zoo li cas?
• Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho tus ntses qwj ntses?
• Yuav kho tus ntses ntxuaj tsw tog li cas
• Qee hom ntses jellyfish muaj cov siv phom sij ntau dua li lwm tus?
• Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus ntses qwj ntses li cas?
• Hauv qab kab

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​qhov lus ntuas ntxiv uas mus muab ntses ua ntses qog noj txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob. Thiab koj yeej yuav xav paub tias nws puas ua haujlwm. Lossis koj yuav tau nug tias vim li cas cov zis yuav yog qhov kev kho mob zoo rau ntxaug.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov lus tseeb thiab pab qhia qhov tseeb tom qab cov lus ntuas no.

Puas yog pee nus ntawm qhov plev puas pab?

Ib qho yooj yim heev, tsis tau. Tsis muaj qhov tseeb rau lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg tias kev txhav ntawm kab ntses ntses daj ntses tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub siab zoo. tau pom tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm.

Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg no nrov tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov zis muaj cov kab mob zoo li ammonia thiab urea. Yog siv ib leeg, cov tshuaj yuav pab rau qee cov stings. Tab sis koj tus pee muaj dej ntau. Thiab txhua qhov dej ntawd ua rau ammonia thiab urea ntau dhau ua rau siv tau zoo.

Dab tsi ntxiv, cov sodium hauv koj cov zis, nrog rau qhov ceev ntawm cov zis puas tuaj yeem txav tus cwj pwm nyob ib ncig ntawm kev raug mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov stingers tso tawm ntau cov pauj.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum tus ntses jelly ntaus koj?

Nov yog qhov tshwm sim thaum koj tsoo los ntawm ib lub ntses ntses:

• Jellyfish muaj phav phav tus me me ntawm lawv cov tsev pheeb suab (paub tias cnidocytes) uas muaj cov nematocysts. Lawv zoo li cov tshuaj capsules me me uas muaj lub ntsej muag siab, ncaj thiab nqaim uas tau sib zog ua kom nruj thiab xaum nrog cov poom.
• Cov xaum ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog los ntawm sab nraud quab yuam uas ua rau sib cuag nrog lawv, xws li xaim koj txhais caj npab txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, lossis koj txhais ko taw tsoo tus ntses jellyfish tuag ntawm lub puam.
• Thaum qhib kom ua huaj, cnidocyte pops qhib thiab puv nrog dej. Qhov kev sib zog ntxiv no yuam cov leeg tawm ntawm tes thiab mus rau txhua yam ua rau nws, zoo li koj txhais ko taw lossis sab caj npab.
• Txoj hlua ua rau lub cev tawm mus rau hauv koj cov nqaij, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntshav uas nws nkag.

Txhua yam no tshwm sim sai heev - thaum me li 1/10 ntawm ob.

Lub paum yog dab tsi ua rau mob qhov ntse koj ntsib thaum ib tus kab npauj npau khawm koj.

Tus ntses qwj ntses zoo li cas?

Feem coob cov ntses qwj ntses tsis muaj mob. Tab sis muaj qee hom jellyfish muaj cov kuab lom uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj tau yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Qee cov tsos mob uas nquag pom thiab tsis loj dua, cov kab mob ntses qwj ntses muaj:

• qhov mob uas zoo li hnov ​​mob lossis kub prickling
• pom cov xim kos duab uas cov tsev pheeb suab kov koj uas feem ntau xim paj yeeb, xim av, lossis xim liab
• khaus ntawm qhov chaw plev
• o nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw plev
• mob qa uas mob kis mus rau sab hauv koj lub nqaj

Qee cov tsos mob jellyfish pom mob ntau dua. Nrhiav kev kho mob kub ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• mob plab, ntuav thiab xeev siab
• mob leeg pob txha lossis mob leeg
• tsis muaj zog, tsaug zog dhau, tsis meej pem
• tsaus muag
• teeb meem ua pa
• teeb meem hauv lub plawv, xws li lub plawv dhia ceev ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmia)

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho tus ntses qwj ntses?

Yuav kho tus ntses ntxuaj tsw tog li cas

• Tshem tawm pom lub tsev pheeb suab nrog nplua tweezers. Pluck lawv kom zoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom lawv. Tsis txhob sim txhuam lawv.
• Ntxuav cov tsev pheebsuab tawm nrog dej hiav txwv thiab tsis yog dej tshiab. Cov dej ntshiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nqhis dej ntau dua yog tias lub tsev pheeb suab tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv.
• Siv tshuaj pleev xim kom qhov mob zoo ib yam li lidocaine ua rau plev, los yog noj cov tshuaj loog uas pheej hmoo ib yam li ibuprofen (Advil).
• Siv qhov ncauj los yog tshuaj pleev antihistamine zoo li diphenhydramine (Benadryl) yog tias koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem ua xua rau plev.
• Ua tsis txhuam koj cov tawv nqaij nrog phuam, los yog pleev ib qho ntaub qhwv kom nruj rau cov plev.
• Yaug thiab tsau cov tawv nqaij nrog dej kub kom txo qhov hnov ​​mob hlawv. Nqa dej da dej tam sim ntawd, thiab khaws cov dej kub ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij kom ntev li 20 feeb, yuav pab tau. Cov dej yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 110 txog 113 ° F (43 txog 45 ° C). Nco ntsoov tshem cov tsev pheebsuab ua ntej ua qhov no.
• Tau mus rau tom tsev khomob tamsis yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav lossis raug mob hnyav rau ib tus ntses jellyfish. Ib qho kev txhaum hnyav ntxiv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus ntses jellyfish antivenin. Nov tsuas muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob.

Qee hom ntses jellyfish muaj cov siv phom sij ntau dua li lwm tus?

Qee tus ntses jellyfish kuj tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lwm tus tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob tuag taus. Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab npauj ntses uas koj tuaj yeem khiav mus rau, qhov chaw uas lawv ib txwm pom, thiab qhov lawv mob hnyav npaum li cas:

• Lub hli jelly (Aurelia aurita): Ib hom kab npauj npaim tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws qhov ntxais feem ntau ua tsis haum. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov ntug dej hiav txwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb, feem ntau Atlantic, Pacific, thiab Indian dej hiav txwv. Feem ntau lawv pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm North America thiab Europe.
• Tus txiv neej Portuguese-o-war (Lub cev physalis): Pom feem ntau nyob rau hauv hiav txwv sov, cov hom no ntab saum nplaim dej. Thaum nws txoj kev plev tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab welts ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Hiav txwv nkawj (Chironex fleckeri): Kuj tseem hu ua box jellyfish, hom kab no nyob hauv thaj chaw dej ncig Australia thiab Asia. Lawv cov ple yuav ua rau mob hnyav. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, txoj hlua ntawm tus ntses qwj ntses no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau txoj sia.
• Tsov ntxhuav mane jellyfish (cyanea capillata): Pom feem ntau nyob rau thaj chaw txias dua sab qaum teb hauv Dej hiav txwv Pacific thiab Atlantic, cov no yog tus ntses jellyfish hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv lub qhov ncauj yuav ua rau tuag taus yog tias koj fab rau nws.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus ntses qwj ntses li cas?

• Tsis txhob kov tus ntses jellyfish, txawm tias nws twb tuag thiab dag rau ntawm lub puam. Lub tsev pheeb suab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nematocysts txawm tias tom qab kev tuag.
• Tham rau lifeguards lossis lwm tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm saib puas pom ib tug kab ntses ntses qwj ntses lossis pom tias muaj kab ntsig.
• Kawm saib jellyfish txav li cas. Lawv nyiam mus nrog dej hiav txwv dej tsaws tsag, yog li kev kawm paub lawv nyob qhov twg thiab qhov dej ntws tam sim ntawd tau coj lawv tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kab ntses qwj.
• Hnav wetsuit lossis lwm yam khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thaum koj mus ua luam dej, caij luam dej, los yog dhia dej los tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev txhuam hniav tiv thaiv kab ntses jellyfish.
• Ua luam dej hauv qhov dej tob qhov twg jellyfish feem ntau tsis mus.
• Thaum taug kev mus rau hauv dej, nyem koj txhais taw maj mam raws tus dej hauv qab. Kev zas ntawm cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob txhom hiav txwv, suav nrog ntses jellyfish, los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob.

Hauv qab kab

Tsis txhob ntseeg tias dab neeg hais tias kev pias ntawm kab ntses qwj ntses tuaj yeem pab tau. Nws tsis tau.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho tus ntses jellyfish plev, suav nrog tshem tawm cov duav ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab yaug nrog dej hiav txwv.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua, xws li ua pa nyuaj, dhia ceev ceev lossis cev nqaij daim tawv, txhaws qa, ntuav lossis tsis meej pem, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.