Pob Ntseg Barotrauma

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog pob ntseg barotrauma?
• Cov tsos mob ua pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg
• Ua rau mob pob ntseg
• Sib tw pob ntseg barotrauma
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Soj ntsuam lub pob ntseg barotrauma
• Kho pob ntseg ua pob ntseg pob ntseg
• Kev phais mob
• Pob ntseg ua pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam mos
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim
• Rov qab
• Tiv thaiv pob ntseg pob ntseg txhaws

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi yog pob ntseg barotrauma?

Pob ntseg ua pob ntseg yog qhov mob uas ua rau pob ntseg tsis zoo vim muaj kev hloov siab.

Hauv txhua lub pob ntseg muaj lub raj uas txuas rau nruab nrab ntawm koj lub pob ntseg mus rau koj lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ntswg. Nws kuj tseem pab tswj lub siab. Cov raj no yog hu ua eustachian tube. Thaum cov yas txhaws, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​pob ntseg ua pob ntseg.

Kev ua pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg ib txwm muaj, tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw uas cov chaw hloov siab. Txawm hais tias tus mob no tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau qee leej neeg, cov xwm txheej uas nquag tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntxiv tuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm mob (muaj qee zaum) thiab mob (yuav rov muaj dua) kom koj paub tias thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev kho mob.

Cov tsos mob ua pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg

Yog tias koj muaj lub pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​mob, koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej los yog mob sib khuav mus rau mob me, yuav muaj:

• kiv taub hau
• pob ntseg tsis xis nyob
• hnov lus me me lossis hnov ​​lus tsis zoo
• txhaws ntswg los yog muaj txhij txhua hauv pob ntseg

Yog tias nws nce mus ntev ntev yam tsis tau kho lossis rooj plaub yog mob hnyav, cov tsos mob yuav muaj zog zuj zus. Cov tsos mob ntxiv uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no suav nrog:

• mob pob ntseg
• zoo nkaus cov siab hauv pob ntseg, zoo li yog koj nyob hauv qab dej
• los ntswg
• hnov lus tsis zoo lossis hnov ​​lus tsis zoo
• pob ntseg ua pob ntseg raug mob

Thaum kho tau, yuav luag txhua qhov tsos mob yuav ploj mus. Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus los ntawm lub pob ntseg pob ntseg tsuas yog yuav luag tas ib ntus thiab thim rov qab.

Ua rau mob pob ntseg

Eustachian tube txhaws yog ib qho ntawm cov ua kom mob pob ntseg. Lub eustachian tub ntxhais pabcuam pab kho kom rov zoo li qub thaum lub sijhawm hloov siab. Piv txwv, yaw ib txwm qhib lub raj eustachian. Thaum lub raj txhaws, cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim tias lub siab nyob rau hauv pob ntseg txawv dua li lub siab sab nraud ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.

Kev hloov chaw siab yog qhov feem ntau ua rau tus mob no. Ib qho ntawm ntau qhov chaw uas ntau tus neeg tau hnov ​​lub ntsej muag yog thaum caij dav hlau lossis nce mus los. Qhov mob no qee zaum raug xa mus rau hauv lub dav hlau pob ntseg.

Lwm qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau mob pob ntseg ua ke:

• scuba dhia dej
• kev yos hav zoov
• tsav tsheb dhau roob

Sib tw pob ntseg barotrauma

Dais dej yog qhov ua kom pob ntseg ua pob ntseg. Thaum koj mus dhia dej, koj nyob hauv txoj kev ntxhov siab dua nyob hauv qab dej dua li hauv thaj av. Thawj 14 ko taw ntawm kev dhia dej yog feem ntau qhov phom sij tshaj plaws rau pob ntseg pob txha rau ntau haiv neeg. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav tshwm sim sai los yog sai sai tom qab ntswj dej.

Nruab nrab pob ntseg barotrauma yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv divers, raws li lub siab underwater hloov ruaj.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob ntseg pob ntseg, nqis qeeb thaum dhia.

Yam pheej hmoo

Txhua qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem thaiv eustachian raj tso koj mus rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo barotrauma. Cov neeg uas ua xua, khaub thuas, lossis mob hnyav tuaj yeem hnov ​​pob ntseg ua pob ntseg.

Cov menyuam mos liab thiab menyuam yaus me tseem muaj qhov txaus ntshai rau qhov mob no. Tus menyuam cov menyuam menyuam menyuam lub raj lub cev me dua thiab ua rau qhov chaw txawv dua li cov neeg laus thiab nws yuav yooj yim dua rau. Thaum menyuam mos thiab menyuam yau quaj txog ntawm lub dav hlau thaum caij nkoj lossis tsaws, feem ntau vim tias lawv tau hnov ​​mob pob ntseg.

Soj ntsuam lub pob ntseg barotrauma

Thaum lub ntsej muag yuav mob mus rau nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob suav nrog qhov mob tseem ceeb los yog los ntshav hauv pob ntseg. Kev kuaj mob tej zaum yuav raug txiav txim tawm tsam mob pob ntseg.

Ntau lub sijhawm ua pob ntseg ua pob ntseg tuaj yeem raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob lub cev. Qhov ze ntawm sab hauv pob ntseg nrog lub ntsej muag otoscope feem ntau tuaj yeem qhia cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Vim lub siab hloov pauv, lub ntsej muag yuav tawm mus me ntsis sab nraud lossis sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw uas nws ib txwm yuav tsum zaum. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav nyem cov cua mus rau hauv pob ntseg txhawm rau saib seb puas muaj kua lossis muaj ntshav tawm nyob tom qab lub qhov ntsej. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob lub cev, feem ntau cov xwm txheej uas koj ceeb toom ib puag ncig koj cov tsos mob yuav qhia qhov tseeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Kho pob ntseg ua pob ntseg pob ntseg

Feem ntau ntawm cov pob ntseg ua pob ntseg feem ntau zoo tuaj yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob. Muaj qee qhov kev saib xyuas tus kheej koj tuaj yeem ua tiav rau kev cawm tam sim. Koj tuaj yeem pab daws cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm huab cua nias rau koj lub pob ntseg los ntawm:

• yaw
• zom zom
• xyaum kev tawm dag zog ua pa
• noj tshuaj antihistamines los yog decongestants

Mus kav online rau antihistamines.

Thaum muaj mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev los pab rau kis mob los yog o.

Muaj qee kis, pob ntseg ua pob ntseg ua rau hnov ​​pob ntseg hnov ​​pob ntseg. Kev mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem siv li ob hlis los kho kom zoo. Cov tsos mob uas tsis teb rau kev saib xyuas tus kheej yuav tau muaj kev phais kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag.

Kev phais mob

Kev mob hnyav lossis mob nyhav los ntawm barotrauma, kev phais mob yuav yog txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob. Cov mob sib txawv ntawm pob ntseg ua pob ntseg tuaj yeem tau pab nrog kev pabcuam ntawm pob ntseg leeg. Cov thooj voos kheej me no tau muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntsej muag los txhawb cov cua mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg. Cov leeg pob ntseg, tseem hu ua tympanostomy leeg los yog grommets, feem ntau siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob pob ntseg. Cov no feem ntau kuj siv rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntsig mus ntev uas hloov ntau ntau ntawm qhov siab, zoo li cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau ya lossis mus ncig ntau. Lub pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw rau li 6 mus rau 12 hlis.

Qhov kev phais ob qhov no cuam tshuam nrog ib qho me me tau ua rau hauv lub ntsej muag kom zoo dua tso siab rau kom sib npaug. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kua dej uas tau hnov ​​hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Cov hlais yuav kho sai, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis yog qhov kev daws tas mus li.

Pob ntseg ua pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam mos

Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb raug rau pob ntseg ua pob ntseg. Qhov no yog vim tias lawv cov hlab eustachian muaj ntau me dua thiab hnyav dua thiab yog li tawm tsam ntau dua nrog kev sib luag.

Yog koj tus minyuam mos ua rau pom muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, lossis mob thaum muaj qhov hloov ntawm qhov siab, nws yog qhov yuav ua rau lawv muaj pob ntseg ntseg.

Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv pob ntseg mob hauv pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem pub zaub mov rau lawv lossis haus rau lawv thaum hloov chaw. Rau cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov tsis zoo ua pob ntseg, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lub ntsej muag los pab txo qhov mob.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Pob ntseg ua pob ntseg yog feem ntau ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim hauv qee cov neeg, tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob nyhav. Yog tias tsis kho, tus mob no yuav ua rau:

• mob pob ntseg
• txhaws ntsej hnov
• hnov lus
• rov mob dua
• dias taub hau thiab lub siab xav tsis xwm yeem (ntxo)
• los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg

Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob pob ntseg lossis pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus. Cov tsos mob pheej hmoo thiab rov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm pob ntseg mob hnyav lossis mob pob ntseg. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho koj thiab muab cov lus qhia rau koj los pab tiv thaiv ib qho kev nyuaj siab.

Rov qab

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab hom tshwj xeeb ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg uas cuam tshuam li cas ib tug neeg rov qab zoo dua thiab qhov txheej txheem kev kho mob ntawd zoo li cas. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas hnov ​​mob pob ntseg yuav ua kom rov zoo, tsis hnov ​​qhov muag li.

Thaum rov zoo, cov neeg mob yuav tsum zam lub siab hloov pauv loj (zoo li cov tau ntsib thaum dhia dej lossis hauv dav hlau). Feem ntau ntawm cov mob barotrauma yuav daws sai sai thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Yog hais tias barotrauma yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua lossis ua pa ntawm tus mob ua pa, nws feem ntau yuav daws thaum muaj teeb meem hauv qab Cov mob me mus rau mob nyhav yuav siv sij hawm txog li ob asthiv txhawm rau kom tag nrho txoj kev zoo rov los. Cov mob hnyav tuaj yeem siv rau 6 rau 12 hlis rau kev rov qab los tom qab kev phais mob.

Thaum barotrauma ua rau muaj kev kis mob lossis yog tias qhov mob hnyav thiab cov tsos mob daws tsis tau lossis mob loj dua, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Tiv thaiv pob ntseg pob ntseg txhaws

Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo nrog koj los ntawm kev noj tshuaj antihistamines los yog tshuaj lom neeg lub cev ua ntej scuba dhia lossis ya dav hlau. Koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob ib txwm tham thiab paub txog cov kev phiv uas zoo tuaj ua ntej noj cov tshuaj tshiab.

Lwm cov kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv lossis txo qis dua barotrauma suav nrog:

• nqeg maj mam thaum dhia dej
• nqos, yawn, thiab zom thaum koj hnov ​​cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob barotrauma, uas tuaj yeem txo cov kev mob tshwm sim
• pa tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thaum lub sijhawm ua qhov siab
• tsis txhob hnav pob ntseg ntsej muag thaum dhia lossis ya ya