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Tshuaj zoo mob ntshav qab zib los yog piam thaj ntau ntau nyob hauv yus cov ntshav 20 May 2019
Daim Duab: Tshuaj zoo mob ntshav qab zib los yog piam thaj ntau ntau nyob hauv yus cov ntshav 20 May 2019

Zoo Siab

Ntshav qab zib ntshav (ntshav qabzib) tswj yog qhov tseem ceeb nrog ntshav qab zib. Kom cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav ntau tuaj yeem ua rau ntau cov tsos mob, xws li:

  • nce nqhis dej
  • kev tshaib kev nqhis
  • nquag tso zis
  • qhov muag plooj

Koj yuav muaj qhov khaus khaus, tuaj yeem muaj thaj chaw hauv ob txhais taw. Mob ntshav qab zib khaus yog feem ntau ua rau cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo lossis ntshav qab zib neuropathy.

Ib xyoo 2010 kev tshawb xyuas 2,656 cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab 499 cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. Nws pom tias khaus yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cuam tshuam txog 11.3 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib piv rau tsuas yog 2.9 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj tus mob.

Cov pob khaus kuj yuav pom muaj rau qee leej, thiab muaj cov lus qhia los tswj nws. Nyeem rau kom paub txog cov kev tshwm sim nquag khaus taw thiab txoj kev los ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij nqig.

Ua rau khaus

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho ntshav qab zib yog tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab ua kom nws noj qab nyob zoo.

Koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tuaj yeem nce siab rau ntau yam laj thawj. Cov no suav nrog kev ua kom tsis nco qab lossis tsis nco qab noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib, noj ntau dhau ntawm cov carbohydrates, cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab ntev, ua tsis tiav, lossis muaj mob.


Mob ntshav qab zib qee zaum qee qhov pib ua rau khaus khaus. Qhov no vim tias cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm tau tuaj yeem ua rau cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo thiab cov ntshav tsis txaus hauv cov taw.

Mob ntshav qab zib peripheral neuropathy

Kev tswj ntshav qab zib tsis xwm yeem tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais ceg thiab txhais taw. Qhov no paub tias mob ntshav qab zib peripheral neuropathy. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li loog lossis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​qhov mob, tingling lossis mob ncus thiab khaus.

Neuropathy kuj tseem yaum kom lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob tso cytokines, uas yog cov proteins uas pab tswj cov kev ua teb. Cov protein no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus plab thiab ua rau khaus.

Mob hlab ntsha peripheral leeg

Kev mob ntshav qab zib tas li kuj cuam tshuam txog kev ntshav ncig hauv koj ob txhais ceg thiab txhais taw. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov mob puas hlwb peripheral leeg, ib hom kev mob siab ntsig.

Ua pob khaus tshwm sim vim tias kev ncig tsis zoo ua rau koj nquag ua kom tawv nqaij qhuav, uas yog thaum cov roj ntsha hauv ob txhais taw qhuav tas. Cov cim ntawm ko taw qhuav muaj xws li ntxhib, flaky, thiab tawv nqaij tawg.


Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Cov xwm txheej no tsis yog tib qho kev ua rau khaus taw. Mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lwm cov tawv nqaij mob, uas tseem ua rau khaus.

Cov kab mob tua tau kab mob

Mob ntshav qab zib kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntshav qab zib. Ib qho kev txiav, paug, lossis lwm yam kev so hauv daim tawv nqaij tso cai rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Qhov no ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li impetigo thiab folliculitis.

Ib qho tshuaj pleev lossis qhov ncauj siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau thaj chaw muaj peev xwm tua tau cov kab mob thiab pab ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij zoo.

Kab mob pwm

Kev ncaws pob ncaws pob yog tshwm sim los ntawm candida, cov poov xab zoo li poov xab uas tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov tawv nqaij noo. Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov mob no, uas tuaj yeem khaus thiab tshwm sim nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv taw.

Thov pleev cov tshuaj pleev xim tua kabmob tua tus kab mob fungus thiab nres kev kis tus kabmob.

Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD)

Tus mob no cuam tshuam txog 0.3 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm collagen kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev hloov pauv rau cov ntshav me me hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua rau cov hlab ntshav tuab, nrog rau mob, khaus khaus tawm pob lossis ntxau.


NLD tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ob lub tob tob, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho rau lwm qhov ntawm txhais ceg. Koj tsis tas yuav kho tus mob tsuas yog koj muaj mob. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce pleev lossis steroid txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem nres tsis muaj mob thiab ua kom tshem tawm cov pob thiab pob ntxau.

Mob ntshav qab zib

Cov neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib ua rau cov ntshav qab zib ua mob rau lawv cov ntiv taw, ko taw, thiab lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub cev. Cov laj thawj tsis paub meej, tab sis cov hlwv yuav tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib ntau dhau, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau los ntawm kev sib txhuam los yog tawv nqaij.

Ib txhia hlwv tsis ua kom mob zoo li mob, tab sis lwm cov hlwv yuav khaus. Cov hlwv ntshav qab zib kho zoo tuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab feem ntau tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob. Txhua tus hlwv, tus neeg hu xov tooj, lossis tus mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom kis tus kab mob.

Eruptive xanthomatosis

Tus mob no kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav tsis qab zib. Nws ua rau daj, tev zoo li ua pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem khaus.

Cov tsoo no zoo li tshwm nyob rau ntawm:

  • ko taw
  • ob txhais ceg
  • caj npab
  • sab nraum qab ntawm ob txhais tes

Cov pob ua ploj thaum cov ntshav qab zib tau tswj.

Raug tshem tawm granuloma annulare

Qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij no ua rau lub nplhaib lossis kauv-zoo li tsa thaj chaw ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim o. Lawv zoo li tshwm nyob rau ntawm:

  • ko taw
  • txhais tes
  • lauj tshib
  • qij taws

Cov pob no tsis mob, tab sis nws khaus. Nws ploj nws tus kheej nws li ntawm ob peb lub hlis, tab sis koj tuaj yeem thov pleev cov pleev cortisone pab kom nws ploj mus sai dua.

Yuav ua li cas kom khaus khaus khaus

Siv cov ntsuas ntsuas ntshav qab zib, noj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom noj raws li qhia, noj zaub mov kom zoo, thiab kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem pab koj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob hauv qhov nyab xeeb. Txhua yam no txhawb cov leeg ntshav zoo thiab ntshav ncig, uas tuaj yeem nres lossis ua kom khaus.

Lwm cov lus qhia los tswj kev ua kom khaus:

  • Tso dej noo rau koj cov tawv nqaij ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab da dej lossis da dej.
  • Siv sijhawm da dej me me los da dej, tej zaum siv txhua hnub.
  • Da dej lossis da dej tsis sov so.
  • Zam cov khoom lag luam tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg.
  • Zam rau ntawm cov ntaub uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm.
  • Xaiv cov xab npum hypoallergenic.
  • Tsis txhob pleev tshuaj rau hauv koj cov ntiv taw.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas khaus taw

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov hauv kev ua haujlwm kom tiv thaiv qhov khaus khaus ua ntej nws pib. Kev tiv thaiv tseem pib los ntawm kev tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib nrog kev noj tshuaj, kev noj haus thiab qoj ib ce.

Lwm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

  • Ua kom qhuav koj txhais taw tom qab da dej los yog da dej, thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev kom tawv nqaij rau koj cov tawv nqaij.
  • Txhawm rau kom txo qis kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob kos koj txhais taw.
  • Siv lub tsev nqus dej hauv koj lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij ntuj no.
  • Tshuaj xyuas koj txhais taw txhua hnub rau qhov khawb thiab txiav. Huv si thiab daim ntaub qhwv mob txhua hnub.
  • Hnav cov khau kom haum txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob lossis hlwv.
  • Txwv txiav kev ua dej. Siv da dej luv dua.
  • Txav deb ntawm cov xab npum hnyav, uas tuaj yeem qhuav taw. Siv cov tshuaj pleev kom huv los yog tshuaj pleev, dua li.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Khaus ko taw yog kho tau nyob hauv tsev nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua neej, pleev pleev, thiab moisturizers. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias khaus khaus tsis txhim kho los yog mob heev ntxiv.

Koj kuj tseem xav ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy lossis mob hlab ntsha hlwb.

Hauv qab kab

Tsis txhob poob siab khaus ko taw yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog qee zaum cim ntawm kev tswj tsis tau ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tsis kho, nws muaj feem yuav muaj mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau:

  • leeg puas tsuaj
  • khoom hauv nruab nrog cev
  • ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob
  • txiav tes txiav taws

Teem lub caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws endocrinologist. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kws qhia txog ntshav qab zib tau tso cai rau hauv zos txhawm rau kev pab tswj koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav.

Mus ntsib tus kws kho qhov tawv nqaij yog hais tias cov ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav tsis yog qhov ua rau koj cov pob khaus khaus.

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