Tus Sau: Louise Ward
Hnub Kev Tsim: 4 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
New Laj Tsawb   Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso   Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus
Daim Duab: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus

Zoo Siab

Mob myeloid mob ntshav dawb (AML) yog mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov leeg pob txha. Hauv AML, hlwb pob txha tsim tawm cov qe ntshav dawb tsis txaus, ntshav liab, lossis qe ntshav. Cov qe ntshav dawb tua cov kab mob sib kis, cov ntshav liab muaj cov pa oxygen thoob plaws lub cev, thiab cov qe ntshav pab ua kom ntshav txhaws.

Secondary AML yog subtype ntawm cov kabmob no uas raug rau tib neeg:

  • uas muaj mob hlwb pob txha yav dhau los
  • tus kws kho mob ua hluav taws xob lossis tua hluav taws xob rau
    lwm mob cancer
  • leej twg muaj mob ntshav hu ua myelodysplastic
    syndromes
  • leej twg muaj teeb meem nrog hlwb pob txha ntawd
    ua rau nws ua cov ntshav liab ntau dhau, cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis qe ntshav
    (myeloproliferative neoplasms)

Secondary AML tuaj yeem kho tau nyuaj, tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Nqa cov lus nug no nrog koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej. Tham txog tag nrho koj cov kev xaiv kom paub tseeb tias koj paub txog qhov koj xav tau dab tsi.


Kuv cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau theem nrab AML feem ntau zoo tib yam li AML. Yog tias koj tau kuaj nrog AML ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem rov qab kho dua qub.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob theem nrab AML yog nrog cov tshuaj siv kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj zog no tua cov kab mob qog noj ntshav lossis txwv tsis pub sib faib. Lawv ua haujlwm rau koj mob thoob plaws koj lub cev.

Cov tshuaj Anthracycline xws li daunorubicin lossis idarubicin feem ntau siv rau hauv theem nrab AML. Koj tus neeg muab kev pab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis hauv dej uas nyob ib puag ncig koj tus txha caj qaum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj no los ua tshuaj.

Allogenic qia hloov lwm lub tsev yog lwm txoj kev kho mob, thiab ib qho feem ntau yuav kho tau theem nrab AML. Ua ntej, koj yuav tau txais cov kws khomob tso tshuaj ntau heev los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau npaum li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau txais lub qe ntawm cov hlwb pob txha uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tus neeg muab txiaj ntsig zoo los hloov cov hlwb uas koj poob.

Dab tsi yog txoj kev pheej hmoo?

Kws khomob muab tua tuag-faib kev faib tawm thoob koj lub cev. Cov kabmob kheesxaws loj hlob sai, tab sis cov plaub hau ua haujlwm, cov kab mob tiv thaiv kabmob hlwb, thiab lwm hom hlwb zoo. Kev poob cov hlwb no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li:


  • plaub hau poob
  • qhov ncauj tawm
  • nkees nkees
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • qab los noj mov poob
  • raws plab lossis quav tawv
  • ntau tus kab mob dua li ib txwm
  • Ua kom nqaij ntuag lossis los ntshav

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas koj muaj nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj uas koj noj, noj ntau npaum li cas, thiab koj lub cev cuam tshuam rau nws li cas. Cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tsum ploj mus thaum koj txoj kev kho mob tas. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tswj hwm phiv yog tias koj muaj.

Lub cev hloov ua qia muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov theem ob ntawm AML, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj heev. Koj lub cev yuav pom cov hlwb pub dawb ua txawv teb chaws thiab tawm tsam lawv. Qhov no yog hu ua kev sib tsoo-tiv nrog tus kab mob (GVHD).

GVHD tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob zoo li koj lub siab thiab lub ntsws, thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li:

  • mob ib ce
  • teeb meem ua pa
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntsiab muag dawb
    (mob daj)
  • nkees nkees

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj kom pab tiv thaiv GVHD.

Kuv puas xav tau lub tswv yim thib ob?

Ntau yam mob ntawm cov kabmob no muaj nyob, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj tus mob ua ntej koj pib kho. Secondary AML tuaj yeem yog hom kabmob nyuaj los tswj hwm.


Nws yog ib qho uas xav tau lub tswv yim thib ob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis raug thuam yog tias koj thov ib qho. Ntau yam ev-saws-las kho mob yuav them rau lub tswv yim thib ob. Thaum koj xaiv ib tug kws kho mob los saib xyuas koj kev saib xyuas mob, nco ntsoov tias lawv tau muaj kev kho mob hom qog noj ntshav, thiab koj xis nyob nrog lawv.

Kuv yuav xav tau kev taug qab dab tsi?

Secondary AML tuaj yeem - thiab feem ntau ua - rov qab tom qab kev kho mob. Koj yuav ntsib koj pab neeg kho mob kom cuag ncua kev soj ntsuam thiab soj ntsuam kom paub ntxov yog tias nws rov qab los.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub txog cov tsos mob tshiab uas koj muaj.Koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm cov kev mob tshwm sim mus ntev uas koj yuav muaj tom qab kho koj tus mob.

Kuv tuaj yeem xav pom kev cia siab dab tsi?

Secondary AML teb tsis tau txog kev kho mob thiab thawj AML. Nws nyuab dua kom tau txais kev zam txim, txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv koj lub cev. Nws kuj tseem muaj rau tus kabmob ua mob qog rov qab los tom qab kho tas. Koj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mus rau hauv kev zam txim yog los ntawm kev hloov qia cell.

Kuv cov kev xaiv yog dab tsi yog qhov kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm lossis kuv li AML rov qab los?

Yog tias koj txoj kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm lossis koj tus kabmob kheesxaws rov qab los, koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem pib siv tshuaj tshiab lossis kho tshiab. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav yeej ib txwm kawm cov kev kho mob tshiab los txhim kho lub tswv yim rau kev kawm theem siab AML. Qee qhov kev kho no ua haujlwm zoo dua li cov tau tam sim no.

Ib txoj hauv kev sim tawm cov kev kho mob tshiab ua ntej muaj rau txhua tus neeg yog mus tso npe rau hauv kev sim tshuaj saib mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias kev tshawb pom muaj kev noj haus zoo rau koj hom AML.

Nqa Nyiaj

Secondary AML tuaj yeem yoog ntau yam los kho dua li thawj AML. Tab sis nrog qia cell hloov kho thiab cov kev kho mob tshiab nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, nws muaj peev xwm mus ua kev zam txim thiab nyob ntawd lub sijhawm ntev.

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