Vaping Tsis yog Tsuas Yog Txaus Ntshai, Nws Ua Tuag
Zoo Siab
- Vaping yog dab tsi?
- Puas Vaping Tsis Zoo Rau Koj?
- Puas yog Vapes phem? Yuav Ua Li Cas Txog Vaping Tsis Muaj Nicotine?
- Dab tsi txog CBD lossis Cannabis Vaping?
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Muaj Teeb Meem thiab Kev phom sij ntawm Vaping
- Tshuaj xyuas rau
"Vaping" yog kab lus tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb cov lus kev coj noj coj ua tam sim no. Ob peb tus cwj pwm thiab kev hloov pauv tau tawm nrog lub zog tawg (mus rau qhov uas tam sim no peb muaj cov lus qhia tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hom e-luam yeeb) thiab mus rau qhov uas cov kws kho mob tau suav tias nws nce kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm vaping tsis zoo li cuam tshuam rau JUUL-toting cov neeg muaj suab npe lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas Asmeskas. Cov hluas siv cov khoom lag luam nicotine ntawm tus nqi peb tsis tau pom dua li kaum xyoo, nrog ze li ib nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab tau haus luam yeeb hauv xyoo dhau los.
Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov luam yeeb no tau suav hais tias yog "kev noj qab haus huv" lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev haus luam yeeb, nrog kev tshaj tawm hais tias vaping muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv uas tuaj nrog tus cwj pwm no ntxiv -suav nrog kev tuag. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tau hu nws tias "tsis muaj kev tshwm sim tshwm sim." Muaj 39 qhov kev lees paub ntsig txog kev tuag vaping nrog ntau dua 2,000 qhia txog kev mob. Cia peb nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Vaping yog dab tsi?
Vaping yog siv cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, qee zaum hu ua e-luam yeeb, e-cig, vape cwj mem, lossis JUUL. Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Txhaum Cai piav qhia tias nws yog "kev ua kom nqus tau pa thiab nqus pa, feem ntau hu ua vapor," nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas ib tus yuav nqus tau cov pa luam yeeb. (Ntxiv ntawm no: Juul yog dab tsi thiab Nws Puas Zoo Tshaj Li Kev Haus Luam Yeeb?)
Cov cuab yeej siv roj teeb ua kom sov cov kua dej (uas qee zaum tsw qab, thiab muaj cov tshuaj nicotine thiab tshuaj) mus txog 400 degrees; ib zaug cov kua ua pa, cov neeg siv nqus thiab cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tau tawg mus rau hauv lub ntsws uas lawv tau nqus sai rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Raws li nrog ib qho nicotine siab, qee tus neeg piav qhia tias tsis meej pem thiab muaj lub ntsej muag, lwm tus xav tias nyob ntsiag to tab sis tsom mus rau. Mood-hloov pauv nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau sedative lossis txhawb nqa, nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj, raws li Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Toronto's Center for Addiction and Mental Health.
Bruce Santiago, L.M.H.C., tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev puas hlwb thiab tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Niznik Behavioral Health hais tias "Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm vim li cas tib neeg vape yog rau cov tshuaj nicotine thiab cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm nicotine hauv vapor. "Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias nicotine muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj." (Txawm tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv: Cov neeg tsis paub txawm tias e-cigs lossis vape lawv haus luam yeeb muaj nicotine.)
Tsis yog txhua lub vapes muaj nicotine, txawm li cas los xij. "Qee yam khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua lag luam lawv tus kheej tsis muaj nicotine," Santiago hais. "Cov e-luam yeeb no tseem ua rau tus neeg muaj kab mob ua rau muaj co toxins, tar, thiab carbon monoxide." Ib qho ntxiv, qee cov pa muaj cannabis lossis CBD, tsis yog nicotine - peb yuav mus txog qhov ntawd sai sai. (Saib: Juul Puas Tsim Kho Tshiab Tshiab-Nicotine Pod rau E-Cigarettes, tab sis Qhov No Tsis Txhais Nws Muaj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo)
Puas Vaping Tsis Zoo Rau Koj?
Cov lus teb luv: kiag li, 100-feem pua yog. Vaping tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Eric Bernicker, MD, kws kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev kho mob Houston Methodist hais tias "Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum txiav txim siab ib yam ntawm kev ua vaping kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua si lom zem". "Muaj ntau yam tseem tsis tau paub txog kev phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm ntau yam tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov kua vaping. Qhov peb paub yog e-luam yeeb yog cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom tsim los txhawb kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj nicotine, thiab yog qhov txaus ntshai rau peb lub hlwb thiab lub cev."
Yog lawm - nws tsis pab koj txiav luam yeeb, nws cov niam txiv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Txhawm rau khau raj, "nws kuj tsis yog FDA-pom zoo tshem tawm cov cuab yeej," nws hais.
Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb hauv tshuab hluav taws xob no tab tom npaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas xav tsis thoob uas tseem tsis tau pom qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Dr. Bernicker tau hais tias "Peb nyob hauv qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev pom qhov kev thim rov qab loj ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tau nce ntau xyoo dhau los hauv lub tebchaws no," "Cov kua tsw qab tau muag tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb, vim tias cov khoom qab zib ntau dua li nicotine." (Koj tuaj yeem pom vape flavors zoo li txiv pos nphuab, mis nyuj, cereal, donuts, thiab dej khov npuas.)
Puas yog Vapes phem? Yuav Ua Li Cas Txog Vaping Tsis Muaj Nicotine?
"Vaping yam tsis muaj nicotine muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv, uas yog kev lom zem," hais tias Dr. Bernicker. "Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias peb tseem tsis paub tag nrho cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj no ntau yam dua li qhov uas lawv ua rau peb lub cev." Peb xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ua ntej vaping ntawm txhua yam tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb nyob deb - lossis kom nkag siab tiag tiag txhua qhov kev phom sij ntawm vaping.
Judy Lenane, RN, MHA, tus thawj kws kho mob ntawm iRhythm Technologies, lub tuam txhab kho mob digital hais tias "Ob qho nicotine thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plawv hauv cov neeg siv vape, nrog rau cov uas raug nws thib ob," tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas plawv. (Ntxiv Ntawm no: Juul Launched Smart E-Cigarette-Tab sis Nws Tsis Yog Ib Txoj Kev Rau Cov Hluas Vaping)
Dab tsi txog CBD lossis Cannabis Vaping?
Thaum nws los txog rau cannabis, cov neeg txiav txim plaub tseem tab tom tawm, tab sis qee tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau qee yam xws li JUUL lossis nicotine-fueled e-cig-yog koj siv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab raug cai raug cai, uas yog.
Jordan Tishler, MD, tus kws tshaj lij cannabis thiab tus kws qhia ntawm Harvard Medical School tau hais tias "tag nrho, THC thiab CBD muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li nicotine. "Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm tam sim no, muaj ntau yam khoom tsis zoo ntawm cannabis [vaporizing] ua rau raug mob hnyav, yog li kuv xav qhia kom zam kev zam cannabis thiab CBD roj cwjmem." Hloov chaw, Dr. Tishler qhia tias vaporizing cannabis paj, ua lwm txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb.
Vaporizing cannabis paj txhais tau hais tias "muab cov khoom siv hauv av botanical rau hauv cov cuab yeej tsim los rau nws, tso tshuaj los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov khoom cog," nws hais. "Ntawm lwm yam, ua qhov no zam kev ua neeg ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev ntxiv xws li kev sib kis."
Txawm tias qee tus neeg muag khoom CBD tau tuav rov qab thaum nws los txog rau vapes, txawm tias nws yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev (thiab cov neeg muag khoom no sawv los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig). "Txawm hais tias vaping tau txiav txim siab yog ib txoj hauv kev paub zoo los tswj hwm thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm CBD, kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg siv khoom noj qab haus huv tseem tsis tau paub," Grace Saari, tus tsim ntawm SVN Space, lub vev xaib tsom mus rau lub khw thiab khw. "Peb nqa ntau yam khoom lag luam los tswj hwm CBD, tab sis vaping CBD tsis yog ib pawg uas peb tau nqis peev mus txog thaum kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau lees paub qhov kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam." (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Yuav Ua Li Cas Yuav Cov Tshuaj Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Siv Tau Zoo CBD Cov Khoom)
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Muaj Teeb Meem thiab Kev phom sij ntawm Vaping
Ntau tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog vaping, ntau yam uas ua rau tuag taus."Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias nicotine muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb loj hlob ntawm cov hluas, menyuam yaus, thiab cov menyuam hauv plab hauv cov poj niam uas vape thaum cev xeeb tub (raws li American Heart Association), "hais Santiago. "Vapes tseem muaj cov tshuaj tsis zoo xws li diacetyl (tshuaj lom neeg txuas nrog rau mob ntsws loj), ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav, ua tshuaj lom neeg tsis sib xws (VOCs), thiab hnyav hlau xws li npib tsib xee, tin, thiab txhuas." Nyeem ntawv kom paub meej ntxiv txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm vaping.
Lub plawv nres thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg: Nicole Weinberg, MD, kws kho plawv ntawm Providence Saint John's Health Center hauv Santa Monica, CA tau hais tias "Cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no txuas ntxiv ua rau lub plawv nres, mob stroke, thiab tuag nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb." "Piv nrog cov tsis siv, cov neeg siv vaping yog 56 feem pua yuav raug mob plawv thiab 30 feem pua yuav muaj mob stroke ntau dua. Thaum xub thawj touted raws li kev nyab xeeb rau lwm yam luam yeeb, peb tam sim no pom tias lawv nce plawv dhia, ntshav. siab, thiab thaum kawg nce cov quav hniav uas ua rau cov teeb meem plawv txaus ntshai no. "
Stunted brain development: Ntawm ntau qhov "kev zam tau" qhov txaus ntshai uas vaping poses, National Institute of Health tau qhia tias kev siv cov cwj mem vape thiab e-cigs tuaj yeem ua rau "kev puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb." Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj rau cov neeg siv hluas tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kawm thiab kev nco, kev tswj tus kheej, kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev xav.
AFib (Atrial Fibrillation): AFib yog "lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmia) uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txhaws, mob hlab ntsha tawg, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog lub plawv," raws li American Heart Association. Thiab txawm hais tias AFib feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus (65 thiab laus dua), "nrog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm vaping ntawm cov hluas thiab cov hluas, ib hnub peb yuav saib cov neeg hluas thiab cov hluas ntawm cov neeg (txawm tias cov neeg kawm ntawv theem siab) raug kuaj nrog AFib tshwj tsis yog peb tuaj yeem nres qhov no tam sim no, "Lane hais.
Mob ntsws: "Vaping tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws mob hnyav, ua rau mob ntsws ntev, thiab kab mob vascular ib yam," said Dr. Bernicker. Thiab yog tias koj tau pom cov ntawv ceeb toom txog paj kws paj noob hlis, nws tsis tshua muaj tab sis ua tau: "Flavors [suav nrog diacetyl] tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho kab mob paj kws paj kws," hais tias Chris Johnston, MD, tus thawj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Pinnacle Treatment Centers hauv New Jersey . Paj kws lub ntsws yog lub npe menyuam yaus rau tus mob bronchiolitis obliterans, uas yog ib yam mob uas ua rau koj lub ntsws puas tsuaj me me thiab ua rau koj hnoos thiab ua tsis taus pa. e-luam yeeb- lossis vaping-cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws raug mob "thiab yog ob qho uas kho tsis tau thiab tuag taus; CDC tau hu qhov no EVALI. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tias "cov neeg mob kuaj pom tus mob no tau tshaj tawm cov tsos mob xws li: hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, lossis mob hauv siab, xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab, qaug zog, ua npaws, lossis hnyav dua." CDC tau tshaj tawm tias "tsis muaj ib qho kev sim tshwj xeeb lossis tus cim tshwj xeeb rau nws qhov kev kuaj mob," tab sis feem ntau cov kev soj ntsuam soj ntsuam saib rau lub ntsws o thiab nce cov cell dawb. Txuas ntxiv vaping thaum koj tau kuaj pom nrog vaping-cuam tshuam lub ntsws raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug mob ntsws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Kev quav tshuaj: Dr. Johnston hais tias "Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev". "Thaum ntxov hauv lub neej ib tug neeg raug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv inhaled, qhov ntau dua qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv yeeb tshuaj tom qab hauv lub neej." (Saib: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Juul, thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Thiaj Li Damn)
Kab mob hniav: Orthodontist Heather Kunen, DDS, MS, tus tsim ntawm Beam Street tau pom qhov nce hauv cov teeb meem ntsig txog nicotine hauv nws cov neeg mob hluas. Kunen hais tias "Raws li tus kws kho hniav uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg laus-laus tus neeg mob, kuv tau dhau los ua neeg paub txog qhov nrov ntawm vaping nyiam thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig rau qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv," Kunen hais. "Kuv pom tias kuv cov neeg mob uas vape raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav, kab noj hniav, thiab txawm tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Kuv ceeb toom kuv cov neeg mob tias thaum vaping zoo li tsis zoo thiab lwm yam kev noj qab haus huv rau kev haus luam yeeb, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam. Qhov siab heev ntawm nicotine hauv e-luam yeeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored. "
Cancer: Zoo ib yam li cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, e-cigs tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav, hais tias Dr. Bernicker. "Peb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus los ntsuas tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nas tab tom pib muaj," nws hais. "Kev siv luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv nicotine tseem yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li kws kho mob qog noj ntshav, kuv xav txhawb cov tib neeg uas tam sim no haus luam yeeb kom rov txiav txim siab txog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv."
Tuag: Yog, koj tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm kev mob ntsig txog vaping, thiab muaj ze li 40 qhov xwm txheej qhia txog tam sim no. Yog tias nws tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob ntsws uas tau hais los saum no, nws tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav, mob stroke, plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ntsig txog lub plawv. "Kev puas tsuaj luv luv los ntawm vaping suav nrog kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag," said Dr. Johnston.
Yog tias koj paub tus hluas uas tawm tsam nrog vaping thiab JUUL, muaj ib txoj haujlwm hu ua This is Quitting—ib qho kev pab cuam thawj zaug los pab cov tub ntxhais hluas txiav luam yeeb. Lub hom phiaj yog muab "cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas txhawb lub zog thiab txhawb nqa lawv xav tau pov tseg JUUL thiab lwm yam luam yeeb e." Txhawm rau tso npe rau hauv Qhov Kev Txiav Txim no, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus sau DITCHJUUL rau 88709. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem sau ntawv QUIT mus rau (202) 899-7550 txhawm rau sau npe kom tau txais cov ntawv xov xwm tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov niam txiv ntawm vapers.