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Macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin) | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Daim Duab: Macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin) | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Zoo Siab

Erythromycin yog siv los kho qee yam mob los ntawm cov kab mob, xws li kev kis mob ntawm kev ua pa, nrog rau mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob Legionnaires (ib hom mob ntsws), thiab mob hnoos (hnoos txhaws; mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos heev) ; mob qaij noj ntshav (mob hnyav hauv caj pas); cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STD), suav nrog syphilis; thiab pob ntseg, hnyuv, mob caj dab, mob txeeb zig, thiab tawv nqaij ua paug. Nws kuj yog siv los tiv thaiv tus mob kub taub hau rheumatic. Erythromycin nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua macrolide tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li erythromycin yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis lwm yam kis mob. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob rau koj tom qab uas tawm tsam kev kho tshuaj

Erythromycin los ua tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj, ncua kev tso tawm (tso tawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv kom tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm lub plab zom mov) tshuaj ntsiav, ncua ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm, thiab qhov ncauj tawm (kua) los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog lossis tsis tau noj zaub mov txhua 6 teev (plaub zaug hauv ib hnub), txhua 8 teev (peb zaug hauv ib hnub), lossis txhua 12 teev (ib hnub ob zaug). Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj erythromycin raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Muab co tshem tawm kom zoo ua ntej txhua zaug siv los sib tov cov tshuaj kom zoo ib yam.

Yog koj noj qhov raug ncua, tsis txhob siv rab diav hauv tsev los ntsuas koj lub koob. Siv cov ntsuas ntsuas, poob kua, lossis khob uas los nrog cov tshuaj noj lossis siv rab diav uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuas tshuaj.

Nqos cov tsiav tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog rau ib khob dej kom tas; tsis txhob zom lossis tsuj.

Kav tsij noj erythromycin ntxiv yog tias koj tus kheej yuav xis neej. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj erythromycin yam tsis tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Erythromycin kuj tseem siv qee zaum siv los tiv thaiv kev mob plawv hauv cov neeg muaj kev kho hniav lossis lwm cov txheej txheem. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj erythromycin,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau erythromycin, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis ib qho twg hauv erythromycin tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis ncua kev kawm. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj tshuaj astemizole (Hismanal) (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas), cisapride (Propulsid) (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas), dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, hauv Cafergot, hauv Migergot), pimozide (Orap), los yog terfenadine (Seldane) (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj erythromycin yog tias koj noj ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj tias yam tshuaj twg thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv, cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: alprazolam (Xanax), amlodipine (Norvasc, hauv Caduet, hauv Lotrel), anticoagulants ('ntshav thinners') xws li warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), bromocriptine (Cycloset), carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), cilostazol (Pletal), colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), digoxin (Lanoxin), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, Tiazac), disopyramide (Norpace) ), lovastatin (Altoprev), midazolam, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), procainamide (Procanbid), quinidine, sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), simvastatin (Zocor, hauv Vytorin), sotalol (Betapace), valproic acid (Depakene) , verapamil (Calan, Covera, hauv Tarka, Verelan). theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-Dur), thiab triazolam (Halcion).Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog erythromycin, yog li qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj lub sijhawm QT ntu ntev (qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj lub siab uas yuav ua rau tsaus muag lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem), lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, cov theem qis ntawm magnesium lossis potassium nyob hauv koj cov ntshav, lossis kab mob siab.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj tshuaj erythromycin, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj erythromycin.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Erythromycin tuaj yeem tsim kev mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • mob plab
  • zawv plab
  • ntuav
  • mob plab
  • tsis qab los noj mov

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • ua pob
  • khaus
  • khaus
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • hawb pob
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag
  • tsaus zis
  • daj ntseg quav
  • nkees txawv txawv
  • mob hauv sab saud hauv plab
  • qaug dab peg
  • ceev, pounding, los yog lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
  • raws plab (mob raws ntshav lossis tso ntshav tawm) uas tuaj yeem nrog lossis tsis kub ib ce thiab mob plab (tuaj yeem ntev txog 2 hlis lossis ntau dua tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob)

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).


Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim kuaj xyuas koj cov lus teb rau erythromycin.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Koj cov ntawv yuav yog tej zaum yuav tsis ntxiv lawm. Yog tias koj tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tom qab koj ua tiav lub erythromycin, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • EES®
  • ERY-C®
  • Ery-Tab®
  • Erythrocin®
  • PCE®
  • Pediamycin®

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 09/15/2019

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