Coronavirus rau cov menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab thaum mus rau tsev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Cov tawv nqaij hloov yuav tshwm sim muaj ntau dua menyuam yaus
• Thaum twg tus me nyuam mus cuag kws kho mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Yuav tiv thaiv li cas tiv thaiv COVID-19

Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua nquag dua rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho tus kab mob tshiab muaj tus kabmob tshiab, COVID-19. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tshua hnyav, uas yog qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tsuas yog ua rau kub taub hau thiab pheej hnoos tas li.

Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo li yog pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau COVID-19, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab ua tib yam kev saib xyuas tib yam li cov neeg laus, nquag ntxuav lawv txhais tes thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo, vim lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib kis tus kabmob. rau cov uas muaj pheej hmoo ntau dua, xws li lawv niam lawv txiv lossis pog yawg.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19 nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov me dua li cov neeg loj thiab muaj xws li:

• Ua npaws kub tshaj 38ºC;
• Pheej hnoos;
• Coryza;
• Mob caj pas;
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav,
• Nkees dhau heev;
• Tsis qab los noj mov.

Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab mob sib kis thiab, yog li ntawd, tuaj yeem nqa nrog qee qhov kev hloov plab, xws li mob plab, raws plab lossis ntuav, piv txwv.

Tsis zoo li cov neeg laus, kev ua pa luv tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab, ntxiv rau, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ntau tus menyuam yaus raug tus kabmob thiab tsis muaj tsos mob dabtsi.

Raws li daim ntawv qhia lig yuav los ntawm CDC ^[2], qee cov menyuam yaus muaj kabmob multisystemic muaj peevxwm nrhiav tau, uas ntau yam kabmob hauv lub cev, xws li lub siab, ntsws, tawv nqaij, lub hlwb thiab qhov muag ua rau mob thiab ua rau cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob plab heev, ntuav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntau dhau nkees. Yog li, yog tias tsam raug tus mob tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau mus tom tsev kho mob lossis sab laj rau tus kws kho mob pediatrician.

Cov tawv nqaij hloov yuav tshwm sim muaj ntau dua menyuam yaus

Txawm hais tias COVID-19 zoo li mob hnyav dua rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog cov tsos mob ua pa, xws li hnoos thiab ua pa luv, qee cov ntawv kho mob, xws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm American Academy of Pediatrics^[1], zoo li yuav qhia tias hauv cov menyuam yaus lwm qhov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim dua li cov neeg ntawm cov neeg loj, uas mus tsis nco qab.

Nws yog tau tias COVID-19 hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob kub taub hau ntev, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o, thiab qhuav lossis zawm daim di ncauj, zoo ib yam li cov kab mob Kawasaki. Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia tau tias hauv tus menyuam, tus kabmob tshiab muaj tus kabmob tshiab ua rau mob cov hlab ntshav es tsis mob rau lub ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv yog xav tau.

Thaum twg tus me nyuam mus cuag kws kho mob

Txawm hais tias cov kab mob sib kis ntawm tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab zoo li tsis tshua hnyav heev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj cov tsos mob raug soj ntsuam txhawm rau txo qis qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm tus mob thiab kom paub qhov ua rau.

Nws raug nquahu kom txhua tus menyuam nrog:

• Tsawg dua 3 lub hlis hnub nyoog thiab kub taub hau siab dua 38ºC;
• Hnub nyoog ntawm 3 mus rau 6 hli nrog kub taub hau tshaj 39ºC;
• Kub taub hau uas kav ntev dua 5 hnub;
• Ua pa nyuaj;
• Daim di ncauj xiav thiab ntsej muag;
• Kev hnov ​​mob nyhav los yog siab hauv siab lossis hauv plab;
• Cim tau ploj tsis qab los noj mov;
• Hloov kev coj ua;
• Kub taub hau uas tsis zoo tuaj nrog kev siv cov tshuaj qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Ib qho ntxiv, thaum lawv muaj mob, menyuam yaus yuav lub cev qhuav dej ntau dua vim dej ntws tawm los ntawm hws lossis raws plab, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov tsos mob lub cev qhuav dej xws li lub qhov muag sunken, muaj zis tsawg dua, qhov ncauj qhuav, chim siab thiab tsis los kua muag. Saib lwm cov phiajcim uas qhia tau tias lub cev qhuav dej rau menyuam yaus.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Txog tam sim no tseem tsis tau muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau COVID-19 thiab, yog li, kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los daws cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv qhov kev sib kis mob hnyav ntxiv, xws li paracetamol, kom txo qhov kub taub hau, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias tsim nyog. Piv txwv hais tias ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws, thiab cov tshuaj rau lwm cov tsos mob xws li hnoos lossis los ntswg, xws li.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev, ua kom tus menyuam nyob so, haus dej kom zoo thiab tswj hwm cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob pom zoo rau hauv cov kua txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum raug pom zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob hnyav ntxiv, xws li ua pa luv thiab ua pa nyuaj, lossis yog nws muaj keeb kwm muaj lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv, xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis hawb pob.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas tiv thaiv COVID-19

Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus hauv kev tiv thaiv COVID-19, uas suav nrog:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum thiab dej, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab nyob hauv chaw pej xeem;
• Khaws qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lwm tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus;
• Looj ib daim npog qhov ncauj tiv thaiv yog tias koj hnoos los txham;
• Tsis txhob kov koj txhais tes nrog koj lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag.

Cov kev ceeb toom no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub neej txhua hnub vim tias, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam tiv thaiv tus kabmob, lawv kuj tseem pab txo qis nws txoj kev sib kis, tiv thaiv nws kom ncav cuag tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, piv txwv li cov laus, piv txwv.

Txheeb xyuas lwm cov lus qhia dav dav los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm COVID-19, txawm nyob hauv tsev.