Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv DAB-19

Zoo Siab

• Thaum twg yog xav txiav txim siab mus soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv THEM-19
• Cov tsos mob los saib kom paub
• Koj yuav rhais cov kauj ruam twg yog tias koj xav kuaj?
• Dab tsi txuam nrog rau kuaj?
• Puas muaj lwm hom kev sim uas yuav muaj los?
• Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li kuaj tau?
• Qhov xeem puas yog?
• Thaum twg yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb?
• Hauv qab kab

Tsab ntawv no tau hloov kho rau hnub tim 27 lub Plaub Hlis 2020 kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv tsev thiab thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2020 kom muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm 2019 tus mob coronavirus.

Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob tshiab tshiab, uas tau tshawb pom thawj zaug nyob hauv Suav teb thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, tab tom txuas rau cuam tshuam rau tib neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb.

Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab muaj tseeb ntawm COVID-19 - tus kabmob los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob tshiab - yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txo nws txoj kev sib kis kis thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tau tshwm sim.

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub seb yuav ua li cas yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19, thiab tam sim no kev tshuaj ntsuam twg raug siv los kuaj tus mob no hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas.

Thaum twg yog xav txiav txim siab mus soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv THEM-19

Yog tias koj tau kis tus kab mob no los yog pom cov tsos mob me me ntawm COVID-19, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tawm tswv yim txog seb yuav kuaj li cas thiab thaum twg. Tsis txhob mus rau tom koj tus kws kho mob chav ua haujlwm, vim tias koj tuaj yeem kis tau.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) los pab koj txiav txim siab thaum twg thiaj li raug kuaj lossis nrhiav kev khomob.

Cov tsos mob los saib kom paub

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg uas tau nrog them-19 muaj xws li:

• ua npaws
• hnoos
• nkees
• txog siav

Qee tus neeg yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob, ib yam nkaus, xws li:

• ib tug mob siab
• mob taub hau
• los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg
• zawv plab
• leeg ib ce thiab mob hauj sim
• ua daus no
• rov qab co nrog ua daus no
• tsis hnov ​​tsw lossis saj

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob NROJ-19 feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kis tus kab mob.

Qee tus neeg qhia qee leej rau qee qhov tsis muaj mob ntawm lub sijhawm nyuam qhuav kis mob tab sis tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus.

Muaj qee zaum mob me, kev tu tus kheej hauv tsev thiab kev coj tus kheej mus rau tus kheej yuav yog txhua yam uas yuav tsum muaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm tus. Tab sis qee kis muaj qee qhov xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj ntxiv.

Koj yuav rhais cov kauj ruam twg yog tias koj xav kuaj?

Kev sim rau COVID-19 tam sim no tsuas yog txwv rau cov tib neeg uas tau kis tus mob SARS-CoV-2, lub npe raug rau tus kabmob tshiab, lossis leej twg muaj qee cov tsos mob, zoo li cov uas tau hais los saum no.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm yog tias koj xav tias koj tau cog lus SARS-CoV-2. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg saib xyuas neeg mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev pheej hmoo hauv xov tooj. Lawv mam li qhia koj paub seb yuav mus kuaj qhov twg thiab nyob qhov twg, thiab pab qhia koj mus rau hom kev saib xyuas kom raug.

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 21, kev pom zoo tso cai siv thawj pob khoom ntsuas-hau tsev rau COVID-19. Siv cov ntaub qhwv paj rwb uas tau muab, cov neeg yuav tuaj yeem mus sau cov qauv hauv qhov ntswg thiab muab xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav pom zoo kuaj.

Kev tso cai siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau qhia meej tias cov khoom siv tau tso cai rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tau txheeb pom tias xav tias muaj qhov xav tau COVID-19.

Dab tsi txuam nrog rau kuaj?

tseem yog thawj txoj haujlwm QHID-19 kev kuaj mob hauv tebchaws Meskas. Nov yog tib hom kev sim uas tau siv los kuaj pom tus mob hnyav ua pa nyuaj pa taws (SARS) thaum nws xub tshwm sim xyoo 2002.

Txhawm rau khaws cov qauv rau qhov ntsuas no, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua rau ib qho hauv qab no:

• swab koj lub qhov ntswg lossis sab nraub qaum
• aspirate kua los ntawm koj lub plab ua pa
• muab ib qho qaub ncaug lossis cov quav

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tom qab ntawd muab cov nucleic acid los ntawm tus qauv coj los kuaj thiab nthuav dav ntawm nws cov caj ces los ntawm kev rov qab hloov PCR (RT-PCR) txheej txheem. Qhov no tseem ceeb muab rau lawv ua piv txwv loj dua rau kev sib piv kis khaub thuas. Muaj ob lub noob tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv SARS-CoV-2 genome.

Cov xeem tau yog:

• zoo yog tias pom ob qho tib si noob
• tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias tsuas pom muaj ib lub gene xwb
• tsis zoo yog tias tsis pom cov noob

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav xaj lub hauv siab CT pab ntsuas COVID-19 lossis saib kom pom tseeb dua ntawm qhov thiab kis tau tus kabmob licas.

Puas muaj lwm hom kev sim uas yuav muaj los?

Tsis ntev los no FDA tau tso cai siv ntawm kev ua ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab los nthuav cov peev xwm tshuaj ntsuam.

FDA pom zoo taw tes rau kev saib xyuas (POC) cov cuab yeej ntsuas tau ua los ntawm California-based molecular diagnostics company Cepheid rau ntau qhov chaw kuaj mob. Qhov kev kuaj yuav pib tawm hauv cov chaw siab xws li chaw haujlwm xwmtxheej ceev thiab lwm lub tsev khomob.

Qhov kev sim no tam sim no tshwj tseg rau kev tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv kom rov ua haujlwm tom qab kis mob nrog SARS-CoV-2 thiab cov uas muaj DaimID-19.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li kuaj tau?

Qhov ntsuas RT-PCR feem ntau raug sim hauv cov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw deb ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau khaws. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib hnub lossis ntev dua kom tau txais cov ntawv kuaj.

Txoj cai tshiab POC raug tso cai tso cai rau cov qauv coj mus kuaj thiab kuaj nyob rau ntawm tib qhov chaw, ua rau lub sijhawm hloov qeeb dua.

Cepheid POC cov cuab yeej ua cov kev sim tawm tsis pub dhau 45 feeb.

Qhov xeem puas yog?

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob, RT-PCR cov ntawv sim qhia raug yog. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis nqaij tawm tus kab mob yog tias kev sim khiav dhau thaum ntxov hauv chav kis mob. Cov kis kab mob yuav dhau los qis dhau los kuaj txog kev kis tus mob nyob rau kis no.

Ib qhov kev tshawb fawb dhau los ntawm KEVID-19 tau pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb thaum twg thiab seb cov hnoos qeev raug muab khaws cia li cas.

Tib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tseem pom tias lub hauv siab CT kuaj tau pom meej meej txog kev kis tus mob hauv 98 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas kuaj kev kuaj mob RT-PCR pom tias raug 71 feem pua ​​ntawm lub sijhawm.

Qhov RT-PCR tseem yuav yog txoj kev sim tshaj plaws, yog li nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj cov kev xaiv yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kuaj.

Thaum twg yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb?

Qee tus neeg mob NPID-19 hnov ​​tias ua tsis taus pa ntau dua thaum lwm tus neeg ua pa yooj yim tab sis muaj cov pa oxygen nyeem tsawg - tus mob hu ua hypoxia uas ntsiag to. Ob qho xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ceev ceev mus rau qhov mob ua pa nyuaj (ARDS), uas yog mob xwm txheej ceev.

Nrog rau kev ua pa sai thiab mob hnyav, cov neeg mob ARDS kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev, thiab tawm hws.

Hauv qab no yog qee qhov, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam ntawm COVID-19 cov cim ceeb toom xwm ceev - qee qhov cuam tshuam txog kev hloov mus rau ARDS:

• txog siav lossis ua tsis taus pa ua pa
• mob tsis tu ncua, nruj, nyem lossis tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub hauv siab lossis lub plab mog
• kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab lossis teeb meem xav kom meej meej
• lub ntsej muag xiav tawv nqaij zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim di ncauj, ntsia ntsia hlau, pos hniav, lossis ncig lub qhov muag
• kub taub hau uas tsis teb rau qhov ntsuas txias ib txwm muaj
• txhais tes txias lossis taw
• cov mem tes tsis muaj zog

Tau txais kev kho mob sai yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no lossis lwm cov tsos mob hnyav. Hu xov tooj rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob hauv zos ua ntej, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj kom ua li cas.

Tau txais kev kho mob sai sai yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev rau Kev Kho Mob-19.

Cov neeg laus dua yog cov muaj feem yuav raug mob hnyav, ib yam li cov neeg muaj mob hauv qab no:

• cov kab mob hauv lub plawv mob hnyav, xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob hlab ntsha hlwb, lossis cardiomyopathies
• mob raum
• Mob Hlwb Mob Hlwb Ntev (COPD)
• kev rog dhau los, uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj lub cev qhov hnyav (30) lossis siab dua
• sickle cell kab mob
• lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev hloov khoom nruab nrog cev
• ntshav qab zib hom 2

Hauv qab kab

Kev kuaj RT-PCR tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj COVID-19 hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws kho mob yuav siv kev ntsuas hauv siab CT ua kev yooj yim dua, sai dua, thiab kev ntseeg tau zoo dua los ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus kab mob.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me me lossis xav tias tsam kis tus kab mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav soj ntsuam koj qhov txaus ntshai, npaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas qhov chaw rau koj, thiab muab cov lus qhia rau koj seb yuav kuaj qhov twg thiab qhov twg.