Podiatrist yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Kev kawm kho mob
• Cov kws phais neeg mob hlwb
• Mob ko taw
• Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ko taw
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Vim li cas saib podiatrist?
• Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob taub hau
• Hauv qab kab

Ib tus kws kho ko taw yog kws kho mob ko taw. Lawv kuj raug hu ua tus kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj kho pob ntseg lossis DPM. Tus kws kho mob yuav muaj cov tsiaj ntawv DPM tom qab lawv lub npe.

Tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob kho lub ko taw, pob taws, thiab txuas cov ntu ntawm ceg. Lub npe laus rau tus kws kho mob phais yog chiropodist, uas qee zaum tseem siv.

Kev kawm kho mob

Zoo li lwm hom kws kho mob thiab kws phais neeg, kws kho mob plaub leeg ua tiav plaub lub xyoos ntawm kev kawm thiab kev qhia hauv tsev kawm podiatric kho mob. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais kev kawm paub tsawg kawg peb xyoos ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob.

Thaum kawg, tom qab dhau tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob uas xav tau, cov kws kho mob pob zeb tau txais ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Asmeskas Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob Podiatric. Qee tus podiatrists kuj tseem yuav ua tiav kev qhia tshwj xeeb kev qhia txog kev sib raug zoo uas tsom rau ib thaj chaw. Qhov no ua rau tus kws kho mob hlaws taws yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv ko taw.

Cov kws phais neeg mob hlwb

Tus kws kho tshwj xeeb uas phais mob ko taw hu ua kws phais neeg mob hlwb. Lawv muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Board of Foot thiab Pob Taws Xaj Kev phais. Tus kws phais neeg mob tau dhau los ua kev kuaj tshwj xeeb hauv ob qho tib si dav kho mob thiab phais mob rau mob ko taw thiab raug mob.

Podiatrists yuav tsum tau ntawv tso cai los xyaum hauv lub xeev uas lawv ua haujlwm hauv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem xyaum yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai. Zoo li txhua tus kws kho mob, kws tshaj lij yuav tsum txuas ntxiv lawv daim ntawv tso cai txhua ob peb xyoos. Tej zaum lawv kuj tseem yuav xav tau nrog cov kev qhia paub uas yog kawm cov kev kawm ib xyoos ib zaug tshwj xeeb.

Mob ko taw

Cov kws kho mob hlwb kho cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Feem ntau kho cov kab kev los ntawm cov kab mob ko taw. Qhov no zoo ib yam li ib tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob saib xyuas.

Qee tus kws kho pob txha tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ko taw. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv:

• kev phais mob
• kev kho mob saib xyuas
• cov tshuaj kis las
• mob ntshav qab zib
• xyuas menyuam (menyuam yaus)
• lwm yam kev saib xyuas ko taw

Yog tias koj txhais taw mob koj yuav tsum tau ntsib tus kws kho pob kws. Txawm hais tias koj tsis mob taub hau, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom koj kuaj koj txhais taw. Tus kws kho ko taw tuaj yeem tshem cov tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais ko taw kom ncaj thiab txhaws koj cov ntiv taw kom raug. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj tias hom khau twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txhais ko taw.

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ko taw

Feem ntau cov teeb meem ko taw muaj xws li:

• ingrown toenails
• hlwv
• mob cos
• corns
• calluses
• ntawv mas
• ntsia thawv mob
• ko taw kis tau mob
• smelly ob txhais taw
• pob taws mob
• pob taws spurs
• qhuav lossis tawg pleb tawv nqaij
• tiaj tus taw
• rauj ntiv taw
• neuromas
• pob txha pob
• mob caj dab
• ko taw raug mob
• ko taw ligament lossis cov leeg mob

Lwm tus kws soj ntsuam mob siab rau ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm taw, xws li:

• bunion tshem tawm
• pob txha lov lossis pob txha tawg
• hlav hlav
• daim tawv nqaij lossis ntsia thawv kab mob
• kev kho mob saib xyuas
• mob rwj
• leeg ntshav (ntshav khiav) mob
• qauv taug kev
• kho orthotics (ko taw tsuj thiab insoles)
• yeem hloov pauv
• txiav tes txiav taw
• ko taw ko taw

Yam pheej hmoo

Muaj qee yam mob yuav ua rau muaj mob ntawm ko taw. Cov no suav nrog:

• rog dhau
• mob ntshav qab zib
• mob caj dab
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• ntshav khiav tsis zoo
• mob plawv thiab mob stroke

Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm ko taw. Ua tib zoo mloog rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv koj txhais taw siab. Khaws ib phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej ntawm txhua cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntsig txog koj txhais ko taw. Kho tus mob kom zoo yuav pab tau mob ko taw yooj yim.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj mob dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm mob ko taw, zoo li:

• qhuav los yog daim tawv nqaij
• calluses lossis tawv tawv
• tawg lossis qhuav toenails
• discolored toenails
• txhais ko taw tsis zoo
• ntse lossis hlawv mob
• rhiab
• loog lossis tingling
• mob lossis mob txhab
• mob hauv koj lub plab hlaub (ceg qis dua) thaum taug kev

Vim li cas saib podiatrist?

Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg thiab tus kws kho menyuam yaus yog tias koj muaj mob lossis raug mob hauv ib qho taw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib lwm hom kws khomob tshwjxeeb. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj cov tsos mob.

Koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob saib xyuas tau tuaj yeem kuaj koj txhais ko taw kom paub seb qhov twg ua rau koj mob. Kev kuaj thiab soj rau mob ko taw yog:

• kuaj ntshav
• ntsia thawv swab
• ultrasound
• Kev xoo hluav taws xob
• MRI scan

Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho lub cev rau pob txha:

• Ntsia cov kab mob. Yog tias koj txhais ko taw mob yog mob los ntawm kev mob nkeeg txhua tus koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem kho nws nrog tshuaj noj. Piv txwv, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tus ntsia thawv.
• Gout thiab mob caj dab: Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob koj txhais taw thiab ntiv taw. Txoj kev kho yog xav tau los pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm gout thiab mob caj dab. Koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob lossis koj tus kws kho lub cev yuav kho tau cov mob no.
• Tiaj tus taw: Koj yuav tsum tau hnav cov orthotics, xws li ko taw txhaws los yog tus pab txhawb nqa, rau txhais taw tiaj thiab cov leeg ko taw tsis muaj zog los yog raug mob. Ib tus kws kho mob yuav nqa tus pwm ntawm koj ob txhais taw los ua kev cai txhawb nqa ko taw rau koj.
• Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau hauv koj txhais taw thiab lwm thaj chaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau loog, mob, thiab mob rau ntawm koj txhais taw thiab txhais ceg. Yog tias koj muaj mob ko taw vim mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho pob kws thiab kws kho mob tsaj lij. Qhov no suav nrog koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob vascular (leeg ntshav), thiab kws kho paj hlwb (kws kho mob paj hlwb).
• Teeb meem pob taws thiab hauv caug: Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho pob kws phais neeg mob pob qij txha, thiab kws kho mob ncaws pob kom pab kho qhov ua rau pob taws lossis pob qij txha. Koj kuj tseem xav tau kev kho lub cev ntev ntev kom ntxiv dag zog cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg hauv koj lub hauv caug, pob taws, thiab ko taw.

Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob taub hau

Txhais ko taw yog tsim los ntawm 26 pob txha. Qhov nyuaj ntawm koj lub cev kuj muaj tus lej ntawm:

• pob qij txha
• tendons
• ligaments
• cov leeg

Txhua ntu ntawm koj txhais taw tau tsim los txhawb koj qhov hnyav thiab pab koj sawv, taug kev thiab khiav.

Mob ko taw tuaj yeem txwv koj qhov kev txav mus los. Qee qhov mob ua rau koj txhais taw puas yog tias lawv tsis raug kho zoo. Ib tus kws kho pob txha yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm txhua feem ntawm ko taw.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob tsaj yog tias koj mob mob taw. Tau txais kev kho mob sai yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no ntev dua ib lossis ob hnub:

• mob hnyav
• o tuaj
• loog lossis tingling
• qhib mob lossis qhov txhab
• mob (liab, sov, khaus, lossis ua npaws)

Hu rau kws kho mob hauv koj tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tam sid yog tias koj mus tsis taus lossis tsis tuaj yeem tso hnyav rau koj ko taw.

Hauv qab kab

Kuaj koj txhais taw los ntawm koj tus kws kho pob ntseg txawm tias koj yuav tau txhais taw noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ko taw, ntiv taw, thiab ntsia hlau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kawm tau saib yam dab tsi saib thiab dab tsi yog khau thiab insoles zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txhais ko taw.

Tus kws kho pob zeb tuaj yeem pab kuaj xyuas koj txhais taw teeb meem thiab pom txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Lawv yog cov kws paub haujlwm ko taw uas tau siv ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm thiab kev qhia paub los pab ua kom koj txhais taw tsis muaj mob. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws kho mob hauv koj thaj chaw ntawm no.