COPD

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• COPD yog dabtsi (mob ob leeg thiaj mob ntsws)?
• Dab tsi yog hom mob COPD (mob ntsig txog mob ntsws)?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob COPD (mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo)?
• Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav mob COPD (mob ntsws pheej hmoo)?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob COPD (mob ntsws ob leeg hauv lub ntsws) yog dab tsi?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj thiaj paub hais tias COPD (mob ntsws txhaws tsis taug) lawm?
• Yuav kho tus mob COPD (mob ntsws ob leeg hauv lub ntsws) li cas?
• COPD puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau?

Ntsiab lus

COPD yog dabtsi (mob ob leeg thiaj mob ntsws)?

COPD (mob ntsws ua ntu zus) yog ib hom kab mob ntsws uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj thiab ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo heev.

Nquag, cov hlab cua thiab cov pa hauv koj lub ntsws yog ywj lossis ncab. Thaum koj ua pa nkag, cov hlab cua coj cov pa mus rau cov pa pa pa. Cov pa cua ntim puv nrog huab cua, zoo li lub zais zais me. Thaum koj ua pa tawm, cov pa pa tawm ntawm huab cua, thiab cov pa tawm mus. Yog tias koj muaj COPD, tsawg dua cov huab cua nyob hauv thiab tawm ntawm koj cov hlab pa vim los ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov teeb meem:

• Cov hlab pas thiab cov pa cua nyob hauv koj lub ntsws ua tsis tshua ywj
• Cov phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm ntau ntawm cov huab cua huab cua tau raug rhuav tshem
• Phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab cua ua tuab thiab kub lug
• Lub hlab cua ua cov hnoos qeev ntau dua li niaj zaus thiab tuaj yeem daig

Dab tsi yog hom mob COPD (mob ntsig txog mob ntsws)?

COPD suav nrog ob yam loj:

• Emphysema cuam tshuam cov hnab cua hauv koj lub ntsws, nrog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv. Lawv ua puas thiab tsis tshua ywj.
• Mob ntsws ntev, uas txoj kab hauv koj cov hlab pas yog ib qho ua xua thiab ua mob. Qhov no ua rau lub hauv ob sab mob o thiab ua cov hnoos qeev.

Cov neeg feem ntau uas mob COPD muaj ob leeg mob ntsws hawb pob thiab mob ntsws txhaws ntev, tab sis ntau npaum li cas ib hom tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Dab tsi ua rau mob COPD (mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo)?

Qhov ua rau mob COPD feem ntau yog siv sij hawm ntev rau cov neeg sawv cev uas ua rau koj lub ntsws thiab hlab pas. Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, cov pa luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov yeeb nkab, luam yeeb thiab lwm yam haus luam yeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob COPD, tshwj xeeb yog koj nqus tau cov pa.

Raug rau lwm yam ua pa yuav pab tau COPD. Cov no suav nrog cov pa luam yeeb, pa paug, thiab cov pa paug lossis hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw lossis chaw ua haujlwm.

Tsis tshua muaj, kev mob caj ces hu ua alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency tuaj yeem ua rau lub luag haujlwm ua rau COPD.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav mob COPD (mob ntsws pheej hmoo)?

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus rau COPD suav nrog

• Haus Yeeb. Qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb. Txog li 75% ntawm cov neeg uas haus COPD lossis haus luam yeeb.
• Lub sij hawm ntev raug rau lwm yam kev ua pa tawm ntawm lub ntsws, xws li cov pa luam yeeb, cov pa paug, thiab cov pa paug thiab cov hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw lossis thaj chaw ua haujlwm
• Lub hnub nyoog. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob COPD muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg 40 xyoo thaum lawv cov tsos mob pib.
• Noob caj noob ces. Qhov no suav nrog alpha-1 antitrypsin qhov tsis txaus, uas yog caj muaj caj ces. Tsis tas li, cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau mob COPD feem ntau yuav kis tau yog tias lawv muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm mob COPD.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob COPD (mob ntsws ob leeg hauv lub ntsws) yog dab tsi?

Thaum pib, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsuas muaj mob me me. Thaum tus kab mob no mob heev tuaj, koj cov tsos mob yuav mob heev dua. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog

• Nquag hnoos lossis hnoos uas ua rau hnoos qeev ntau
• Hawb pob
• Lub suab uas nrov thaum koj ua pa
• Ua tsis taus pa, tshwj xeeb nrog kev ua si
• Zawm ntawm koj lub hauv siab

Qee cov neeg uas mob COPD kis tau tus mob nyuaj siab xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, COPD tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, tsis muaj zog ntawm koj cov leeg qis, thiab o ntawm koj pob taws, ko taw lossis ceg.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj thiaj paub hais tias COPD (mob ntsws txhaws tsis taug) lawm?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

• Yuav nug txog koj li kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm
• Yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob
• Tuaj yeem kuaj sim, xws li kuaj ntsws ua haujlwm, kuaj duab tsom ntawm lub hauv siab lossis CT scan, thiab kuaj ntshav

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob COPD raws li koj cov cim thiab cov tsos mob, koj li kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig sim.

Yuav kho tus mob COPD (mob ntsws ob leeg hauv lub ntsws) li cas?

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho tau tus mob COPD. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab nrog cov tsos mob, qeeb kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, thiab txhim kho koj lub peev xwm kom nquag plias. Tseem muaj kev kho mob kom tiv thaiv lossis kho cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog

• Txoj kev ua neej hloov, xws li
  • Txiav kev haus luam yeeb yog tias koj yog haus luam yeeb. Nov yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem coj los kho COPD.
  • Zam kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov chaw uas koj nqus tau rau lwm cov pa tshuaj ua pa tawm
  • Nug koj tus kws kho mob saib txoj kev noj haus uas yuav pab tau koj li kev xav noj zaub mov zoo li cas. Thiab nug txog ntau npaum li cas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev koj tuaj yeem ua. Kev qoj ib ce tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg muaj zog uas pab koj ua pa thiab txhim kho koj li kev noj qab haus huv.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob, xws li
  • Bronchodilators, uas ua rau cov leeg nyob ib ncig ntawm koj cov hlab pa. Qhov no pab qhib koj txoj hlab pa thiab ua pa yooj yim. Feem ntau cov tshuaj bronchodilators tau siv los ntawm kev nqus tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav dua, cov tshuaj ntxaug yuav muaj cov tshuaj steroids txhawm rau txo qhov o.
  • Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ntsws muaj dej, vim tias cov neeg mob COPD muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj dua los ntawm cov kab mob no
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj kis tus kab mob ntsws los yog kab mob ntsws
• Kev kho mob oxygen, Yog tias koj muaj mob COPD thiab cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv koj cov ntshav. Kev kho mob oxygen yuav pab koj ua pa zoo dua. Koj yuav xav tau pa ntxiv rau txhua lub sijhawm lossis tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm.
• Pulmonary kev kho, Nws yog ib qho kev pab cuam los pab txhim kho txoj kev nyob zoo ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua pa nyuaj. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog
  • Ib ce muaj zog
  • Kev kawm paub tswj kab mob
  • Kev noj haus sab laj
  • Sab laj tswv yim
• Kev phais mob, feem ntau yog qhov chaw kawg rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas tsis tau zoo dua nrog cov tshuaj:
  • Txog COPD uas feem ntau cuam tshuam txog emphysema, muaj kev phais mob ntawd
    • Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob
    • Tshem tawm qhov chaw huab cua (bullae) uas tuaj yeem tsim thaum cua hnab cua tau raug rhuav tshem. Lub bulla tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ua pa.
  • Txog rau mob COPD, qee tus neeg kuj yuav tsum tau hloov ntsws

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob COPD, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau paub thaum twg thiab qhov chaw twg yuav nrhiav kev pab rau koj cov tsos mob. Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, xws li muaj teeb meem kev ua tsis taus pa lossis hais lus. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob, xws li kub taub hau.

COPD puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau?

Txij li kev haus luam yeeb ua rau feem ntau ntawm COPD, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau mob ntsws xws li cov pa luam yeeb, pa phem, pa ncho thiab hmoov av.

NIH: Lub Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Lub Tsev Ntshav Hauv Lub Cev

• Kev ua pa rau lwm tus: Tswj tus mob COPD
• NIH Pib Txoj Haujlwm Npaj Ua Haujlwm COPD Lub Tebchaws
• Heev 'Quav Loj' Muab Rau COPD