Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Human Papillomavirus (HPV) (Cervarix)

Zoo Siab

• Ob peb yam teeb meem me txog rau mob pes nrab tau paub tias tshwm sim nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV. Cov no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):

Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj muag nyob hauv Asmeskas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv tau lawm thaum cov khoom siv tawm mus tas lawm.

Genill human papillomavirus (HPV) yog hom kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev rau ntau tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas nyiam sib deev tau kis nrog HPV nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej.

Kwv yees li 20 lab tus neeg Asmeskas yog tam sim no muaj tus kab mob, thiab kwv yees li 6 lab ntxiv raug tus mob txhua xyoo. HPV ib txwm sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.

Cov kab mob HPV feem ntau tsis ua rau mob tshwm sim, thiab ploj mus. Tab sis kab mob HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam rau poj niam. Cervical cancer yog tus kabmob thib 2 uas ua rau muaj kev tuag mob rau cov pojniam thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li 10,000 tus pojniam mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam txhua xyoo thiab kwv yees li 4,000 leej yog tus yuav tuag vim tus mob

HPV kuj tseem muaj txuam nrog ntau yam mob khees xaws tsawg, xws li mob khees-xaws rau hauv chaw mos thiab pojniam chaw mos ntawm cov pojniam thiab lwm yam mob cancer rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob cos rau tej chaw mos thiab mob caj dab hauv caj pas.

Tsis muaj txoj hau kev kho tus mob HPV, tab sis qee qhov teeb meem nws ua tuaj yeem kho tau.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim tias nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau tus mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam rau poj niam, yog tias nws tau muab ua ntej tus neeg kis tus kabmob.

Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV vam tias yuav ua rau muaj sia nyob ntev. Tab sis kev txhaj tshuaj tsis yog hloov rau kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov poj niam tseem yuav tsum tau mus kuaj Pap tas li.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tau txais yog ib ntawm ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV uas tuaj yeem siv tiv thaiv mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws pub rau cov maum nkaus xwb.

Lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov txivneej thiab cov pojniam tib si. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv pob feem ntau ntawm chaw mos. Nws kuj tau pom tias yuav tiv thaiv qee cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub paum, qhov chaw mos thiab lub qhov quav.

Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Sijhawm

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoos. Nws yuav muab rau cov menyuam ntxhais pib txij hnub nyoog 9 xyoo.

Vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV rau cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog no? Nws tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam ntxhais mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV ua ntej lawv thawj zaug sib deev, vim tias lawv yuav tsis kis rau tib neeg tus kab mob papillomavirus.

Thaum ib tug ntxhais lossis pojniam tau kis tus kabmob, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo lossis yuav tsis ua haujlwm hlo li.

Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam ntxhais thiab cov pojniam 13 txog 26 xyoo uas tsis tau txais tag nrho 3 koob tshuaj thaum lawv yau.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug muab raws 3 koob

• Koob thib 1: Tam sim no
• Thib thib: 1 mus rau 2 hlis tom qab Noj 1
• Koob thib 3: 6 lub hlis tom qab Muab Koob 1

Tsis pom zoo ntxiv cov koob tshuaj (koob ntxiv zog).

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau.

• Txhua tus neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog qhov muaj feem yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV, lossis rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yav dhau los, yuav tsum tsis txhob txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj muaj qhov ua txhaum fab hnyav, suav nrog kev tsis haum nrog latex.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tsis pom zoo siv rau cov pojniam xeebtub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thaum cev xeeb tub tsis yog lub laj thawj xav txog kev ncua lub cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam noj tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.Ib tus pojniam uas paub tias nws xeeb tub thaum nws tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug nquahu kom hu mus rau lub chaw tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV nyob rau ntawm kev sau npe kev xeeb menyuam ntawm 888-452-9622. Qhov no yuav pab peb kawm paub tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob mentsis thaum mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tseem tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov neeg muaj mob loj tsawv lossis mob hnyav yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo tso.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV no tau siv thoob ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo thiab tau muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj, xws li muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg ua rau raug mob hnyav, lossis tuag, muaj tsawg kawg nkaus.

Kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub neej los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muaj tsawg heev. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, nws yuav yog li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ob peb yam teeb meem me txog rau mob pes nrab tau paub tias tshwm sim nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV. Cov no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg tau txhaj koob tshuaj: mob (li ntawm 9 tus neeg hauv 10); liab lossis o (li 1 leeg ntawm 2)
• Lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj: ua npaws kub txog 99,5 ° F lossis siab dua (li ntawm 1 tus neeg hauv 8); mob taub hau lossis nkees (muaj li 1 leeg ntawm 2); xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, lossis mob plab (muaj li 1 leeg ntawm 4 leej); mob leeg lossis mob mob (muaj 1 leeg ntawm 2 leeg)
• Tsaus muag: cov ntsiab lus tsaus muag thiab cov tsos mob ntsig txog (xws li txav pob ntseg) yuav tshwm sim tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag thiab raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg mob hnov ​​zoo li kiv kiv taub hau lossis taub hau sib me, lossis muaj qhov pom kev pauv lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yuav raug tshuaj saib mus ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem txawv lossis hnyav.

Kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau dab tsi?

Tej kev txhaum hnyav nrog rau ua xua; o ntawm tes thiab taw, lub ntsej muag, lossis daim di ncauj; thiab ua pa nyuaj.

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

• Hu kws kho mob, lossis coj tus neeg ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Qhia kws kho mob tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, hnub tim thiab lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim, thiab thaum twg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Hais kom koj tus kws kho mob qhia qhov kev tawm tsam uas yog sau daim ntawv Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Lossis koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv tshaj qhia no dhau VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1986.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis qhia lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau koj.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.

• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):

  • Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis
  • Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv thiab http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv HPV (Cervarix) Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 5/3/2011.

• Cervarix^®

• HPV