Hnov kev npau taws (syncope): vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj nws

Zoo Siab

• Feem ntau ua rau tsaus muag
• Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tsaus muag
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Xws li tsaus muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li ntshav siab tsis txaus, tsis muaj ntshav qab zib lossis nyob hauv qhov chaw sov heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim teeb meem hauv lub plawv lossis lub hlwb thiab yog li ntawd, thaum tsaus muag, tus neeg yuav tsum tau pw lossis zaum.

Kev tsaus muag, uas paub txog lub npe hu ua syncope, yog qhov tsis nco qab uas ua rau poob qis thiab, feem ntau, ua ntej dhau ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li pallor, kiv taub hau, tawm hws, tsis pom kev thiab tsis muaj zog, piv txwv.

Feem ntau ua rau tsaus muag

Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hla tawm, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj mob uas kws kho mob ntsuas pom. Qee qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsaus muag muaj xws li:

• Tsis tshua muaj siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg tau sawv ntawm lub txaj nrawm dua, thiab cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, tsis txaus thiab pw tsaug zog yuav tshwm sim;
• Ntau tshaj 4 teev yam tsis tau noj, hypoglycemia tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, uas yog qhov uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib thiab uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li tshee, tsis muaj zog, tawm hws txias thiab mob hlwb tsis meej pem;
• Qaug dab peg, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qaug dab peg lossis tshuab rau lub taub hau, piv txwv li, thiab uas ua rau tshee thiab ua rau tus neeg ntos, txhaws lawv cov hniav thiab txawm quav thiab tso zis thiab tso zis dhau los;
• Kev haus cawv ntau dhau lossis siv yeeb tshuaj;
• Phiv los sis qee yam kho tau lossis siv cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj siab, xws li ntshav siab lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• Kub ntau dhau, xws li tom lub puam lossis thaum da dej, piv txwv;
• Txias heev, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov daus;
• Kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntev thiab ntau heev;
• Mob ntshav liab, lub cev qhuav dej lossis zawv plab heev, uas ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau kev tshuav ntawm qhov muaj sia;
• Ntxhov siab vim lossis ntshai nres;
• Mob heev;
• Ntaus koj lub taub hau tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog tsoo;
• Mob taub hau, uas ua rau mob taub hau heev, nias hauv caj dab thiab lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
• Sawv rau lub sijhawm ntev, mas nyob hauv qhov chaw sov thiab nrog ntau tus neeg;
• Thaum ntshai, koob lossis tsiaj, piv txwv.

Ntxiv rau, tsaus muag tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm cov teeb meem mob plawv lossis mob hlwb, xws li arrhythmia lossis aortic stenosis, piv txwv li, zoo li feem ntau tsaus muag yog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav uas mus txog lub hlwb.

Cov lus hauv qab no teev cov feem ntau ua rau tsaus muag, raws li lub hnub nyoog, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, cov hluas thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm tsaus muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog lossis lub sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tsaus muag

Muaj qhov kev xav tias nws yuav tsaus muag, thiab nthuav qhia cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog lossis pom kev tsis pom kev, tus neeg yuav tsum pw hauv pem teb, tso nws ob txhais ceg rau theem siab dua hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev, lossis zaum thiab khoov pob tw mus rau ob txhais ceg, zam kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis txhob sawv nyob hauv tib qho ntev ntev. Saib lwm cov lus qhia txog kev yuav ua li cas thaum tsaus muag.

Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsaus muag, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau hauv lub hnub, noj txhua 3 teev, zam kom txhob raug tshav kub, tshwj xeeb yog lub caij ntuj sov, sawv ntawm txaj maj mam, zaum saum txaj ua ntej thiab sau koj cov xwm txheej uas feem ntau ua rau zoo li tsaus muag, xws li kev kos duab ntshav lossis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj thiab qhia tus kws tu neeg mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj txog qhov ua tau no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tsaus muag vim tias tus neeg yuav raug mob los yog raug pob txha lov vim yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas tshwm sim vim cia li nco dheev.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Feem ntau, tom qab tsaus muag nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas seb yog vim li cas. Muaj qee kis mob uas nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tus neeg mus hauv chav kis mob ceev:

• Yog tias koj muaj mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib, mob vwm lossis mob plawv;
• Tom qab ua kev qoj ib ce;
• Yog koj ntaus koj taub hau;
• Tom qab muaj xwm txheej los yog poob;
• Yog tsaus muag ntev dua 3 feeb;
• Yog tias koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob xws li mob hnyav, ntuav lossis tsaug zog;
• Koj dhau caij dhau mus;
• Ntuav heev los yog mob raws plab heev.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom kuaj pom tias nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntau dua, xws li kuaj ntshav lossis tomography, piv txwv. Saib yuav ua li cas npaj rau thaij duab CT scan.