Concussion Kev Xeem
Zoo Siab
- Cov kev ntsuam xyuas mob sib kis yog dab tsi?
- Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
- Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj cov mob hlwb?
- Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob?
- Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau kev sim siab?
- Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntawv xeem?
- Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
- Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob hlwb?
- Ua tim khawv
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas mob sib kis yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob puas hlwb. Ib qho kev sib txuam yog ib qho kev raug mob rau lub hlwb tshwm sim los ntawm caj pas, tshuab, lossis dhia tawm rau lub taub hau. Cov menyuam yaus me yog qhov muaj pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev mob hlwb vim tias lawv nquag thiab vim tias lawv lub hlwb tseem tab tom hlob.
Concussions feem ntau piav raws li kev raug mob me me rau lub hlwb. Thaum koj tau txais qhov mob taub hau, koj lub hlwb co lossis bounces sab hauv koj lub pob txha taub hau. Nws ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb thiab cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab mob taub hau, koj yuav muaj mob taub hau, hloov mus ob peb vas, thiab teeb meem nrog kev nco thiab kev xav. Qhov cuam tshuam feem ntau yog nyob ib ntus, thiab tib neeg feem coob ua kom rov zoo tag nrho tom qab kho tas. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob hlwb yog so, ob lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tsis kho, kev mob hauv plab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hlwb ntev mus.
Lwm lub npe: kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis taus
Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb yog siv los ntsuas lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm tom qab raug mob lub taub hau. Ib hom kev ntsuas qhov tsis sib thooj, hu ua qhov kev sim me me, feem ntau yog siv rau cov kis las uas ua kis las sib tiv tauj, ib qho ua kom muaj kev xav tsis meej. Lub hauv paus pib kuaj mob yog siv rau ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob tsis raug mob ua ntej pib lub caij ncaws pob. Nws ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias ib tus neeg ua si raug mob, cov qhab nia sib piv yog muab piv nrog cov kev ntsuas pom tom qab raug mob. Qhov no pab rau tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv saib seb qhov kev sib txuam puas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog lub hlwb ua haujlwm.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj cov mob hlwb?
Koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum raug kuaj mob hlwb tom qab raug mob taub hau, txawm tias koj xav tias qhov kev raug mob ntawd tsis loj heev. Cov neeg feem coob tsis hnov qab los ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Qee tus neeg tau txais kev sib cav thiab tsis tau paub nws.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob kom huam xeeb yog li koj lossis koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem kho tau sai. Kev kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab koj rov zoo dua thiab tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntxiv.
Concussion cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Mob taub hau
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Nkees
- Tsis meej pem
- Kiv taub hau
- Hnov mus rau lub teeb
- Hloov ntawm cov qauv pw tsaug zog
- Mus ob peb vas hloov
- Qhov nyuaj ua kom pom tseeb
- Teeb meem nco
Qee tus mob no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Lwm tus yuav tsis tshwm rau lub limtiam lossis hli tom qab raug mob.
Qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog mob rau lub hlwb ntau dua li qhov mob hlwb. Hu 911 lossis nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob raws li nram no:
- Kev tsis tuaj yeem yws tom qab raug mob
- Mob taub hau heev
- Qaug dab peg
- Cov hais lus tsis meej
- Ntuav heev ntuav
Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob?
Kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau suav nrog cov lus nug txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev thiab mus kuaj ib ce. Koj lossis koj tus menyuam tseem yuav raug kuaj xyuas rau cov kev hloov hauv:
- Lub zeem muag
- Mloog
- Sib npaug
- Kev Saib Xyuas
- Reflexes
- Nco
- Kev Sau Ntawv
Cov neeg ncaws pob tuaj yeem twv cov kev sim mob txhawm rau ua ntej pib lub caij. Kev txiav txim siab lub hauv paus yog feem ntau koom nrog xeem cov lus nug online. Cov lus nug ntsuas ntsuas, cim xeeb, nrawm ntawm cov lus teb, thiab lwm yam muaj peev xwm.
Kev sim ntsuas qee zaum suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas kev kos duab:
- CT (khoos phis tawm tomography) scan, ib hom duab xoo hluav taws xob uas yuav siv duab ntau yam li nws tig puag ncig koj
- MRI (sib nqus resonance imaging), uas siv lub zog hlau nplaum loj thiab xov tooj cua kom tsim tau cov duab. Nws tsis siv hluav taws xob.
Lub sijhawm ze rau yav tom ntej, kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem siv tau los pab txhawm rau txhawm chim. FDA nyuam qhuav tso cai rau kev sim, hu ua Kev Raug Mob Hlwb Mob, rau cov neeg laus uas muaj kev pom zoo. Qhov ntsuas yuav ntsuas qee cov proteins uas tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav hauv 12 teev tom qab raug mob taub hau. Daim ntawv twv yuav qhia tau qhov mob loj npaum li cas. Koj tus kws khomob yuav siv daim ntawv ntsuas los txiav txim siab saib koj puas yuav tsum tau kuaj CT scan.
Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau kev sim siab?
Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas mob hlwb.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntawv xeem?
Nws yuav tsis tshua muaj feem yuav muaj kev kuaj xyuas qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov duab xoo thaij thiab MRI yog qhov tsis mob, tab sis tuaj yeem tsis tshua yooj yim. Qee tus neeg hnov claustrophobic hauv MRI scanning tshuab.
Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia tau tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj lub siab tawv, kev so yog thawj theem thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev rov zoo los. Qhov no suav nrog kev pw txaus thiab tsis ua ib qho kev ua si sib zog.
Koj yuav tsum tau so koj lub siab ib yam thiab. Qhov no hu ua kev paub txog kev so. Nws txhais tau tias yog txwv txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis lwmyam kev kawm nyuaj, saib TV, siv computer, thiab nyeem ntawv. Thaum koj cov tsos mob zoo tuaj, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce qib ntawm lub cev thiab lub dag zog. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob kom muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Siv sijhawm txaus los ua kom rov zoo tuaj yeem pab kom rov zoo li qub.
Txog kev ncaws pob, tej zaum yuav tsum muaj kauj ruam teev, uas hu ua kev cai txiav tawm suab, uas pom zoo ntxiv rau cov qib qhia saum toj no. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tsis thim rov qab mus rau qhov kis las li xya hnub lossis ntau dua hnub
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov kws qhia, kws qhia kev sib tw, thiab kws kho mob los ntsuam xyuas kev mob kis las
- Sib piv lub hauv paus thiab tom qab raug mob tshwm sim los
Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob hlwb?
Muaj cov kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv kev mob siab tawv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Looj kaus mom thaum caij tsheb kauj vab, caij ski, thiab ua lwm yam kis las
- Tsis tu ncua kuaj cov khoom siv kis las rau qhov haum thiab ua haujlwm
- Hnav cov tog
- Ua kom lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv chav teeb pom kev zoo thiab tshem tawm cov khoom hauv pem teb uas tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg mus ncig. Ntog hauv tsev yog qhov ua rau lub taub hau raug mob.
Tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus, tab sis nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb yav dhau los. Muaj qhov mob ntxiv ob zaug ze rau lub sijhawm ntawm thawj qhov raug mob tuaj yeem ua teebmeem ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom ntev dua. Muaj ntau dua ib qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv koj lub neej kuj tseem ua rau qee cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev.
Ua tim khawv
- Lub Hlwb, Lub Taub Hau & Caj Dab, thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm: Kev Qhia Tus Neeg Mob rau Neuroradiology [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas ntawm Neuroradiology; c2012–2017. Kev Raug Mob Puas Hlwb Hauv Nruab Nrab (TBI) thiab Qhov Xaus; [hais 2018 2018 14; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.asnr.org/patientinfo/conditions/tbi.shtml
- Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c1995–2018. Puas yog Xeeb xeeb los yog Phem? Koj Yuav Qhia Dab Tsi; 2015 Oct 16 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/concussion-worse-can-tell
- FDA: Teb Chaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; FDA tso cai ua lag luam ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thawj zaug los pab hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev mob siab rau cov neeg laus; 2018 Lub Ob Hlis 14 [hloov tshiab 2018 Feb 15; hais 2018 Nov 29]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm596531.htm
- Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins University; Chav Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Concussion; [hais 2018 2018 14; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/nervous_system_disorders/concussion_134,14
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2020. Kev Sib Tw; [hais tawm 2020 Jul 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/concussions.html?WT.ac=ctg
- Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. FDA pom zoo kuaj ntshav thawj zaug los pab ntsuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 21; hais 2018 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/news/fda- pom zoo-first-blood-test-help-evaluate-concussions
- Mayfield Hlwb thiab Pob Txaj [Is Taws Nem]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Lub Hlwb thiab Pob Txha; c2008–2018. Qhov xav tau me me (raug mob me me); [kho tshiab 2018 Jul; hais 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-concussion.htm
- Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Lub sijhawm txiav txim: Tshuaj ntsuam thiab kho; 2017 Jul 29 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355600
- Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Qhov txiav txim: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2017 Jul 29 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/symcepts-causes/syc-20355594
- Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Qhov sib xyuas ntawm kev soj ntsuam: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Jan 3 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/concussion-testing/about/pac-20384683
- Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Concussion; [hais 2018 2018 14; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/head-injuries/concussion
- Michigan Cov Tshuaj: University of Michigan [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Regents ntawm University of Michigan; c1995–2018. Concussion; [hais 2018 2018 14; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/brain-neurological-conditions/concussion
- Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hauv [Internet]. Khoov (LOSSIS): Lub Tsev Hauv Paus; Concussion Raws Cai rau Cov Kev Ua Si Cov Hluas; [hais txog 2020 Jul 15]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.centerfoundation.org/concussion-protocol-2
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Lub Rooj Sib Tham: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 14; hais 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/concussion
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Lub taub hau CT scan: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 14; hais 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/head-ct-scan
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. MRI taub hau: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 14; hais 2018 Nov 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/head-mri
- Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob UPMC [Internet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Cov Ntsiab Lus Txog Kev Ntaus Pob Ncaws Pob: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais 2018 2018 14; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/conditions/concussions#overview
- Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob UPMC [Internet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Cov Ntsiab Cai Ua Si: Cov tsos mob thiab kuaj mob; [hais 2018 2018 14; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/conditions/concussions#sym រោគសញ្ញាdiagnosis
- University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. UR Tshuaj Kho Kho: Txiaj Ntsig Ntawm Cov Lus Nug; [hais txog 2020 Jul 15]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/concussion/common-questions.aspx
- University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Pom Zoo: Concussion; [hais tawm 20120 Jul 15] [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=134&contentid=14
- Weill Cornell Tshuaj Kho: Txhaum Cai thiab Kuaj Hlwb Hlwb [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. New York: Weill Cornell Tshuaj; Cov Menyuam yaus thiab Cov Ncauj Lus; [hais 2018 2018 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://concussion.weillcornell.org/about-concussions/kids-and-concussions
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.