Teeb meem ntawm Ankylosing Spondylitis
Zoo Siab
- AS yog dab tsi?
- Teeb meem ntawm AS
- Lub cev khov kho thiab txo qis hloov
- Tshuaj mob ntsws
- Kev sib koom tes ua ke
- Nkees
- Osteoporosis thiab pob txha lov
- Kab mob plawv
- GI kev cuam tshuam
- Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem
- Cauda Equina Syndrome
- Mob Amyloidosis
- Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Mob nraub qaum yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev tsis txaus siab kho mob hauv tebchaws Asmeskas niaj hnub no.
Qhov tseeb, raws li National Institute ntawm Neurological Disorder thiab Stroke, kwv yees 80 feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus muaj mob nraub qaum rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej.
Qhov ua rau mob rov qab yog txhua yam dhau los feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Nws muaj luv nqi ua qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg, zais ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tom khw muag tshuaj thiab feem ntau tsis kho.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ua rau yog ua tau. Hauv qee kis, mob nraub qaum yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
AS yog dab tsi?
AS yog qhov ua tau zoo, muaj daim tawv nqaij mob caj dab cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha axial (qaum) thiab cov pob qij txha nyob ze.
Tus mob nkees ntev mus ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha caj qaum hauv cov nqaj qaum fuse ua ke. Raws li qhov ua tau, lub nqaj qaum yuav tsis tshua hloov tau.
Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus, tus txha nraub qaum poob nws qhov yooj yim, thiab qhov mob nraub qaum zuj zus. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus mob muaj xws li:
- mob mob hauv koj sab qaum thiab lub duav
- nruj nyob rau hauv koj sab nraum qab thiab lub duav
- kev mob ntxiv thiab mob nruj thaum sawv ntxov los yog tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev
Coob tus neeg uas muaj tus kabmob mob siab rau pem hauv ntej. Hauv kev kis tus kab mob siab heev, qhov mob o tuaj yeem yog ib qho phem heev uas tus neeg nqa tsis tau lawv lub taub hau thiaj li pom tom hauv ntej.
Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo rau AS suav nrog:
- Hnub nyoog: Thaum tiav hluas los sis tiav neeg tiav yog lub sijhawm uas yuav pib tshwm sim.
- Poj niam txiv neej: Txiv neej feem ntau muaj peev xwm loj hlob AS.
- Cov noob caj noob ces: Cov neeg uas muaj AS feem ntau muaj lub, tab sis nws tsis tau lees tias yuav kho tus kab mob.
Teeb meem ntawm AS
Lub cev khov kho thiab txo qis hloov
Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob txha caj qaum nyob hauv koj lub txha nraub qaum mus ua ke. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj lub nqaj yuav hloov tsis tau thiab yoog dua.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom zoo qhov kev txav thaum:
- dabtsi yog khoov
- sib ntswg
- tig
Koj tuaj yeem yuav muaj mob nraub qaum ntau dua thiab ntau zaus.
Qhov mob tsuas yog tsis txwv koj tus nqaj qaum thiab txha caj qaum. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov pob qij txha nyob ze, suav nrog koj:
- lub duav
- xub pwg
- tav
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntau ntxiv thiab txhav ntawm koj lub cev.
Qhov mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab ligaments uas txuas rau koj cov pob txha, uas yuav ua rau cov pob qij txha txav nyuaj nyuaj.
Hauv qee kis, kabmob, xws li koj lub plab hnyuv, lub plawv, lossis koj lub ntsws tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus txheej txheem mob.
Tshuaj mob ntsws
Iritis (lossis anterior uveitis) yog ib hom mob ntawm qhov muag mob uas kwv yees li 50 feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob AS. Yog tias qhov mob paug rau koj ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav pib:
- mob qhov muag
- rhiab rwg mus rau lub teeb
- qhov muag plooj
Iritis feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj pleev corticosteroid pob muag thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai sai kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Kev sib koom tes ua ke
Txawm hais tias thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob o, yog tus txha caj qaum, mob thiab qhov mob sib koom ua ke tseem yuav tshwm sim hauv:
- puab tsaig
- hauv siab
- caj dab
- xub pwg
- lub duav
- hauv caug
- qij taws
Raws li koom haum Spondylitis Association of Asmesliskas, kwv yees li 15 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob AS muaj lub puab tsaig txhaws, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev zom thiab nqos.
Nkees
Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhia txog cov neeg muaj kev paub AS:
- nkees, ib daim ntawv dhau ntawm nkees
- lub hlwb pos huab
- tus tsis muaj lub zog
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau qhov no, xws li:
- anemia
- ploj pw ntawm qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob
- leeg tsis muaj zog yuam koj lub cev ua haujlwm hnyav
- kev nyuaj siab, lwm yam mob hlwb, thiab
- qee cov tshuaj siv los kho cov mob caj dab
Kho cov rog ntau zaus yuav tsum tau kho ntau yam los daws qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg koom tes.
Osteoporosis thiab pob txha lov
Txha caj qaum yog ib qho kev rov qab los uas nyuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj AS thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog. Txog li ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus mob no kuj muaj osteoporosis.
Lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov pob txha tsis muaj zog yuav tawg yooj yim dua. Rau cov neeg muaj AS, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txha nraub qaum txha caj qaum. Kev mob hlwb hauv cov pob txha ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum yuav ua rau koj tus txha caj qaum thiab cov leeg puas txuas rau nws.
Kab mob plawv
AS tau cuam tshuam nrog tus lej ntawm, suav nrog:
- aortitis
- aortic valve kab mob
- cardiomyopathy
- ischemic mob plawv
Kev mob o tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub plawv thiab aorta. Sijhawm dhau sijhawm, aorta tuaj yeem dhau los thiab ua kom tsis muaj dab tsi ua kom muaj qhov mob tshwm sim. Lub aortic valve uas puas lawm tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub siab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis tau.
yuav suav nrog:
- fibrosis ntawm lub lobes sab sauv
- interstitial mob ntsws
- ventilatory kev tsis taus
- pw apnea
- tsaus muag ntsws
GI kev cuam tshuam
Coob leej neeg uas mob AS raug mob rau txoj hnyuv thiab cov hnyuv uas ua rau:
- mob plab
- zawv plab
- lwm cov teeb meem plab zom mov
AS muaj cov kev txuas mus rau:
- ulcerative mob plab
- Crohn tus kab mob
Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem
Cauda Equina Syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) yog ib qho kev mob puas uas pom tias muaj tus mob AS uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tus mob AS ntau xyoo.
CES tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub cev muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm rau cov ceg qis thiab zais zis. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
Koj yuav muaj kev:
- rov qab mob uas yuav rov los txhais ceg
- loog lossis txo qis hauv ob txhais ceg
- poob ntawm kev tswj tau los rau lub zais zis los sis txoj hnyuv
Mob Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis tshwm sim thaum cov protein hu ua amyloid txhim kho koj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob. Amyloid tsis pom muaj nyob hauv lub cev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
Tus hlwv amyloidosis yog ib hom kev pom muaj rau cov neeg muaj AS.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Qhov tseeb, koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom thiab kuaj koj li AS thaum ntxov. Koj tuaj yeem pib kho thaum ntxov uas tuaj yeem pab koj txo cov tsos mob thiab tsawg dua qhov muaj mob uas yuav muaj mob mus ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav kuaj mob nrog tus mob no thaum ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau mob mob nraub qaum thiab tsis paub meej tias vim li cas.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog AS, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog koj tos ntev, koj yuav muaj feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab cov nyom ntau tuaj.