Tiav Ntshav Suav (CBC)

Zoo Siab

• Qhov ua tiav ntshav suav yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum txhaj muaj ntshav tiav?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum suav cov ntshav tiav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev ua tiav cov ntshav suav?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov ua tiav ntshav suav yog dab tsi?

Ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav lossis CBC yog qhov kev ntsuas ntshav uas ntsuas ntau ntau feem thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj cov ntshav, suav nrog:

• Ntshav liab, uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau tas koj lub cev
• Cov qe ntshav dawb, uas tawm tsam kis mob. Muaj tsib hom ntshav dawb. Kev kuaj CBC ntsuas tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev sim hu ua a CBC nrog qhov sib txawv kuj tseem ntsuas cov naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb no
• Platelets, uas pab koj cov ntshav txhaws thiab nres ntshav
• Hemoglobin, cov protein nyob hauv cov ntshav liab uas xa cov pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab mus rau koj lub cev
• Hematocrit, kev ntsuas seb koj cov ntshav tau los npaum li cas los ntawm ntshav liab

Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav kuj suav nrog kev ntsuas tshuaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob hais txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab kev pheej hmoo rau qee yam kab mob.

Lwm lub npe rau txoj kev ua tiav ntshav: CBC, cov ntshav suav tag nrho, cov ntshav ntshav suav

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj uas yog feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj lub sijhawm. Tiav suav cov ntshav tuaj yeem siv los pab txhawm rau paub ntau yam kev tsis txaus siab nrog rau kev kis kab mob, ntshav liab, kab mob ntawm cov tsis muaj zog, thiab mob ntshav qog ntshav.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum txhaj muaj ntshav tiav?

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau sau kom suav cov ntshav suav ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob lossis saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Ntxiv rau, qhov kev ntsuas yuav raug siv los:

• Tshuaj xyuas kab mob hauv ntshav, kab mob kis, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis meej, lossis lwm yam mob
• Taug qab saib puas muaj ntshav siab

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum suav cov ntshav tiav?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

A CBC suav cov qe thiab ntsuas theem ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv koj cov ntshav. Muaj ntau ntau yam laj thawj koj qib yuav poob rau sab nraum qhov ib txwm nyob. Piv txwv li:

• Cov qe ntshav liab ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav hemoglobin, lossis ntshav ntau ntau yuav qhia tias tsis muaj ntshav, tsis muaj hlau, lossis mob plawv
• Cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg yuav qhia txog kev ua tsis taus pa, mob pob txha, lossis mob cancer
• Kev muaj lub qe dawb ntau yuav qhia tias muaj mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv

Yog tias ib qho ntawm koj qib zoo txawv txav, nws tsis tas yuav qhia txog qhov teeb meem kev kho mob xav tau kev kho mob. Noj zaub mov, qib qoj ib ce, tshuaj noj, poj niam lub cev ntas, thiab lwm yam kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub koj cov txiaj ntsig kev txhais tau li cas.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev ua tiav cov ntshav suav?

Tiav ntshav suav tiav tsuas yog ib yam khoom siv uas koj tus kws kho mob siv los kawm txog koj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj li keeb kwm kho mob, cov tsos mob, thiab lwm yam yuav tau txiav txim siab ua ntej kev kuaj mob. Tej zaum tseem yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv thiab rov qab saib xyuas ntxiv.

Ua tim khawv

1. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Ua Kom tiav Cov Ntshav (CBC): Txheej txheem cej luam; 2016 Oct 18 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/home/ovc-20257165
2. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Ua Kom tiav Cov Ntshav Ntshav (CBC): Cov txiaj ntsig; 2016 Oct 18 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Sau Cov Ntshav Ua tiav (CBC): Vim li cas nws ua tiav; 2016 Oct 18 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: ua tiav cov ntshav suav [suav 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=45107
5. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hom ntshav kuaj; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Qhov Ntshav Ntshav Qhia Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Koj Qhia Txog Kev Ntshav Siab; [txheeb xyoo 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.