Ua Ntshav Ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Qhov ua tiav kev kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntxiv?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov ntshav ntxiv?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj ntshav sib ntxiv?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov ua tiav kev kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv ua kom ntsuas tus nqi lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav. Tso cov protein yog ib feem ntawm cov kev ua tiav. Hom kab ke no yog tsim los ntawm ib pawg protein uas ua haujlwm nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tua cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob xws li kab mob thiab kab mob.

Nws muaj cuaj lub ntsiab protein ntxiv. Lawv tau sau npe C1 txog C9. Tso cov protein ntau tuaj yeem ntsuas tus kheej lossis ua ke. C3 thiab C4 cov protein ntau yog cov muaj kev sim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ib leeg cov protein. Qhov kev ntsuas CH50 (qee lub sijhawm hu ua CH100) ntsuas qhov nyiaj thiab cov haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov ua tiav loj tshaj cov protein.

Yog tias ntsuas pom tias koj cov protein tsis txaus siab tsis zoo li qub lossis cov protein tsis ua haujlwm nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li lawv yuav tsum ua, nws yog qhov cim ntawm kab mob autoimmune lossis lwm yam teebmeem mob loj.

Lwm lub npe: ntxiv rau antigen, kev qhuas ua C3, C4, CH50, CH100, C1 C1q, C2

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho kev kuaj ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav feem ntau siv los kuaj mob los yog soj qab cov teeb meem autoimmune xws li:

• Lupus, ib qho kev mob ntev mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov pob qij txha, cov hlab ntsha, raum, thiab lub hlwb
• Mob caj dab mob caj dab, ib qho mob uas ua rau mob thiab o ntawm cov pob qij txha, feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm txhais tes thiab txhais taw

Nws kuj tseem siv tau los pab txhawm rau kuaj qee cov kab mob, kab mob, lossis fungal.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntxiv?

Koj yuav tau tso ntshav ntxiv yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob autoimmune, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob lupus. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob lupus suav nrog:

• Tus npauj npaim npauj npaim nyob ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab lub puab tsaig
• Nkees
• Lub qhov ncauj mob
• Cov plaub hau poob lawm
• Hnov mus tshav ntuj
• O o cov qog ntshav
• Mob hauv siab thaum ua pa tsaug
• Mob tej pob txha
• Ua npaws

Koj tseem tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev sim no yog tias koj raug kho rau mob lupus lossis lwm yam kev ua tsis taus zog. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem qhia pom kev kho mob ua haujlwm npaum li cas.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov ntshav ntxiv?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj ntshav sib ntxiv?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia qis dua li ib txwm tau lossis txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sib txuam, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Lupus
• Kev mob caj dab
• Kab mob ntsws
• Qee hom mob raum
• Kab mob mob rau tus mob txha caj qaum, qhov tsis tshua muaj mob tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau o ntsej muag thiab ua pa.
• Khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog
• Rov muaj dua tus kab mob (feem ntau yog kab mob)

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia siab dua li ib txwm tau lossis cov kev ua ub no ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv protein, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li mob rwj ntshav lossis tsis mob Hodgkin lymphoma
• Ulcerative colitis, ib yam mob uas txoj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav tau mob

Yog tias koj tau kho mob lupus lossis lwm tus kabmob autoimmune, ntau ntxiv lossis cov haujlwm ntawm cov protein ua haujlwm tau zoo txhais tau tias koj qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. HSS: Lub Tsev Kho Mob rau Kev Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Tsev Kho Mob Txog Kev phais Tshwj Xeeb; c2020. Nkag siab Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kuaj thiab Cov Ntsuas rau Lupus (SLE); [kho tshiab 2019 Jul 18; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_understanding-lis-tests-and-results-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.asp
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kab mob ntsws; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 28; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Sau; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 21; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/complement
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Lupus; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 10; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lupus
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Pob Qij Txhaws Mob Pob Txha; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 30; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis
6. Lupus Foundation of America [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Lupus Foundation ntawm Asmeskas; c2020. Cov lus piav ntawm lupus cov ntshav kuaj; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lupus.org/resources/glossary-of-lupus-blood-tests
7. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lupus [Internet]. New York: Lupus Tshawb Fawb Cov Koom Tes; c2020. Txog Lupus; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Ua tiav: Cov ntsiab lus; [kho tshiab 2020 Feb 28; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj Los Ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/complement
10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Kab Mob Ciaj Ntsig: Tus Txheej Txheem; [kho tshiab 2020 Feb 28; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/hereditary-angioedema
11. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Feb 28; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
12. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Ulcerative colitis: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Feb 28; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ulcerative-colitis
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Ua tiav C3 (Ntshav); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c3_blood
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ua Raws C4 (Ntshav); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c4_blood
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kuaj Tshuaj Rau Lupus: Cov Lus Qhia Txheej Txheem; [kho tshiab 2019 Apr 1; raug nplua 2020 Feb 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/complement-test-for-lupus/hw119796.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.