Asbestosis

Asbestosis yog ib tug kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa hauv cov pa roj ntsha asbestos.

Kev ua pa rau cov pa kab asbestos tuaj yeem ua rau caws pliav (cov leeg) ua rau lub ntsws. Caws pliav lub ntsws tsis nthuav tawm thiab ua ntawv cog lus sib xws.

Tus kab mob loj npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm ntev li cas tus neeg yuav tau nqus cov pa asbestos thiab qhov nqus ntawm cov pa thiab hom nqaij ua pa. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsis pom tshwm ntev txog 20 xyoo lossis ntev dua tom qab tau txais asbestos.

Asbestos cov roj ntsha feem ntau tau siv hauv kev tsim kho ua ntej xyoo 1975. Asbestos raug tshwm sim hauv asbestos kev tsuas thiab kev txiav, kev tsim kho, hluav taws kub, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Cov tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm asbestos kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug cov khoom lo nqa los tsev rau ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm khaub ncaws.

Lwm yam kab mob ntsig txog kab mob phem muaj xws li:

• Cov leeg quav hniav (calcification)
• Malignant mesothelioma (mob qog nqaij hlav pleura, mob ntsws hauv qhov ntsws), tuaj yeem txhim kho 20 mus rau 40 xyoo tom qab tau hnov
• Pleural effusion, uas yog cov khoom sib sau uas nthuav dav ncig lub ntsws ob peb xyoos tom qab raug cov asbestos thiab yog benign
• Mob ntsws cancer

Cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no tsis tshua tau txais cov kabmob uas muaj cov kabmob asbestos vim tias tsoomfwv txoj cai.

Kev haus luam yeeb tsub kom qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ntsig txog cov pa luam yeeb.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

• Kev mob hauv siab
• Hnoos
• Ua tsis taus pa nrog kev ua si (maj mam zuj zus hauv lub sijhawm)
• Zawm hauv siab

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Clubbing ntawm cov ntiv tes
• Ntsia tsis meej

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog cov tsos mob.

Thaum mloog ntawm lub hauv siab nrog lub taub ntsej muag nrog lub taub hau, tus kws kho mob yuav hnov ​​lub suab nrov nrov hu ua rales.

Cov kev kuaj no yuav pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob:

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT scan ntawm lub ntsws
• Lub ntsws muaj nuj nqi kuaj

Tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj kho tau. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug cov tshuaj asbestos yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim cov tsos mob, tso tawm dej thiab lub siab ntawm lub hauv siab tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov kua hauv lub ntsws.

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tawm cov tshuaj aerosol rau cov kua hauv lub ntsws. Cov neeg mob tus mob yuav tau txais oxygen los ntawm daim npog ntsej muag lossis los ntawm daim yas uas haum rau lub qhov ntswg. Qee tus neeg yuav xav tau lub ntsws hloov.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus mob no los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb nqa ntsws. Faib qhia rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis txhob xav tias yog ib leeg.

Cov peev txheej no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxiv txog asbestosis:

• Koom Haum American Miskas - www.lung.org/lung- health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asbestosis
• Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kab Mob Asbestos - www.asbestosdiseaseawareness.org
• United States Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv - www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos

Cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj asbestos uas koj tau raug thiab ntev npaum li cas koj tau nphav.

Cov neeg uas txhim kho cov neeg mob mesothelioma muaj peev xwm muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj raug cov tshuaj asbestos thiab koj muaj teeb meem ua pa. Muaj tshuaj asbestosis ua kom yooj yim rau koj los tsim kev mob ntsws. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ntsws.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob asbestosis, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj hnoos, ua pa luv, kub ib ce, lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav hais tias koj mob npaws. Vim tias koj lub ntsws tau ua kev puas tsuaj lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ua pa ua tsis taus, thiab ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub ntsws.

Hauv cov tib neeg uas tau raug tshuaj asbestos ntau tshaj 10 xyoo, kev kuaj mob xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab txhua 3 txog 5 xyoos yuav kuaj pom cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob asbestos ntxov. Kev txiav luam yeeb haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntsig txog cov qog ntshav ntau.

Pulmonary fibrosis - los ntawm asbestos raug; Cov mob ntsws pheem feem ntau - los ntawm asbestos raug

• Mob ntsws interstitial - cov neeg laus - paug

• Kev ua pa system

Cwj Vem RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

Tarlo SM. Mob ntsws ntsws ua hauj lwm. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 87.