Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov kiav txhab hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev
Zoo Siab
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws
- 1. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yooj yim rau kev txiav
- 2. Hnav ris tsho rau chaw pw
- 3. Hnav ris tsho rau kev hlawv
- Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob
Ua ntej hnav cov qhov txhab me me, xws li txiav me me rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab, yog tias ua tau, hnav cov hnab looj tes huv si kom tsis txhob kis tus mob.
Hauv lwm hom kev mob hnyav ntxiv, xws li kub hnyiab lossis pw txaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj lwm qhov kev saib xyuas thiab, qee qhov xwm txheej no, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw noj qab haus huv, kom zam dhau cov teeb meem xws li kev kis mob hnyav thiab cov nqaij tuag.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws
Feem ntau, txhawm rau txhawm rau hnav khaub ncaws nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qee yam khoom siv hauv tsev, xws li saline, povidone-iodine, band-aid thiab bandages, piv txwv. Saib seb cov khoom siv tshuaj xub pab neeg yuav tsum ntim.
1. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yooj yim rau kev txiav
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, kom ib tug yooj yim hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kev txiav, ceev ceev thiab raug yog vim:
- Ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog dej txias khiav thiab dej xab npum me lossis dej qab ntsev;
- Qhuav lub qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub qhuav lossis daim ntaub huv si;
- Npog qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub qhuav thiab nws zoo nrog daim ntaub qhwv,pab band los sis hnav khaub ncaws, uas tau muab muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj.
Yog tias lub qhov txhab loj lossis qias neeg, tom qab ntxuav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li povidone-iodine, piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, hom khoom siv no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv kom txog thaum uas tsim ib lub khob hliav qab, txij li lub sijhawm tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab raug kaw thiab tsis muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob.
Cov tshuaj Antiseptic yuav tsum tsis yog thawj txoj kev xaiv los ntxuav cov qhov txhab uas yooj yim, muab kev nyiam rau dej los yog ntsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam, xws li Merthiolate lossis Povidine, tuaj yeem qhia tau thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav ua mob rau kis.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum hloov mus txog qhov siab kawg nkaus ntawm 48 teev, thaum twg qias neeg lossis ua raws li tus nais maum pom zoo.
Ntxuav lub qhov txhab
Hauv cov xwm txheej loj, xws li kev sib sib zog nqus lossis thaum lub qhov txhab tawm mus ntau qhov, tib yam yuav tsum tau ua, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom mus rau chav kho mob lossis tsev kho mob sai, raws li tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm kws kho mob, thiab tej zaum kuj yuav tsum coj nkos lossis muab tso staples.
2. Hnav ris tsho rau chaw pw
Cov ris tsho rau lub tsho ntev yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus tu mob, tab sis yog tias qhov hnav ris tsho tawm thaum tsaus ntuj lossis ntub thaum lub sijhawm da dej, koj yuav tsum:
- Ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog dej txias lossis dej qab ntsev, tsis txhob kov lub qhov txhab nrog koj txhais tes;
- Qhuav lub qhov txhab nrog rau daim ntaub qhuav tsis tas nias lossis txhuam;
- Npog qhov txhab nrog lwm daim ntaub qhuav thiab ruaj ntseg cov ntaub nyias nyias nrog cov ntaub qhwv;
- Muab tus neeg hauv txaj tsis nias lub eschar;
Hu rau tus neeg tu mob thiab qhia tias qhov hnav ris tsho eschar tau tawm los.
Hnav ris tsho rau bedsores yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj thiab hnav kom nruj kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, vim tias nws yog qhov mob rhiab.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas kev hnav khaub ncaws tau rov ua tiav los ntawm tus kws tu neeg mob, vim tias, feem ntau, hnav khaub ncaws kuj suav nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas pab kho kom zoo, ntxiv rau ntawm cov ntaub nplaum lossis ntaub nplaum. Ib qho piv txwv yog collagenase tshuaj pleev, uas pab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, pub rau qhov tshiab tuaj rau hauv txoj hauv kev noj qab haus huv.
Pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tseem ceeb siv hauv kev kho lub qhov ncauj tawm.
3. Hnav ris tsho rau kev hlawv
Thov cov moisturizer
Npog nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias
Thaum tib neeg muaj qhov kub hnyiab nrog dej kub, roj kib lossis roj nplaim taws, piv txwv li, daim tawv nqaij yuav liab thiab mob, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kev hnav khaub ncaws. Yog li, ib qho yuav tsum:
- Los ntawm dej txias khiav rau ntau dua 5 feeb kom txias lub qhov txhab;
- Thov cov moisturizer nrog qhov ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, xws li Nebacetin lossis Caladryl, lossis cortisone-based cream, xws li Diprogenta lossis Dermazine, uas tuaj yeem yuav tom lub tsev muag tshuaj;
- Npog nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias ntxuav qhov hlawv thiab ruaj ntseg nrog ntaub qhwv.
Yog tias qhov kub nyhiab muaj blisters thiab qhov mob hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev, raws li koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj pleev ib ce dhau ntawm txoj leeg xws li Tramadol, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov mob. Nyeem ntxiv txog hom kev hnav khaub ncaws no.
Txheeb xyuas hauv daim vis dis aus no yuav ua li cas saib xyuas txhua ntu kev kub nyhiab:
Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob
Feem ntau cov qhov txhab uas tshwm sim tom tsev tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis mus rau tom tsev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij qhov mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev los pib kho kom zoo lossis yog tias pom tias muaj tus kab mob xws li mob hnyav, liab liab, o, paug tawm los lossis kub cev tshwm saum 38º C, Nws raug nquahu kom mus rau chav kho mob ceev kom tau soj ntsuam qhov mob thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob nrog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau kev kis tus kab mob, xws li cov mob los ntawm cov tsiaj tom lossis cov khoom nrog xeb, piv txwv, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob.