Yuav ua li cas to taub txog kev kuaj ntshav
Zoo Siab
- ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi
- CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
- TSH, tag nrho T3 thiab tag nrho T4
- PCR - C-reactive protein
- TGO thiab TGP
- PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
- Lwm yam kev xeem
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab cov ntshav ntsuas nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib hom kev kuaj mob uas tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim, qhov siv siab, qhov chaw sim uas ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab qhov txiaj ntsig tau, uas yuav tsum tau txhais los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tom qab cov ntshav suav, cov kev kuaj ntshav uas tau thov ntau tshaj plaws yog VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, kev kuaj mob siab thiab PSA, tom kawg yog qhov cim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Pom cov ntshav kuaj twg thiaj kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav.
ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi
Kev kuaj VSH yog thov kom soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem ua mob lossis mob sib kis, thiab feem ntau yog thov ua ke nrog cov ntshav suav thiab C-reactive protein (CRP) ntau npaum li cas. Cov kev kuaj mob no muaj soj ntsuam cov qe ntshav liab kom tsawg nyob hauv 1 teev. Hauv txiv neej nyob rau hauv 50, lub VSH Nquag yog li 15 hli / teev thiab txog li 30 hli / teev rau cov txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoos. Rau poj niam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, tus nqi uas ib txwm muaj VSH txog li 20 hli / teev thiab siab txog 42mm / h rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Nkag siab tias VHS xeem yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj yeem qhia tau dab tsi.
Nws ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev hloov pauv, ntxiv rau raug thov kom saib xyuas kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov lus teb rau kev kho. | Siab: Mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis, mob txeeb zig, mob rheumatoid, mob rwj, mob caj dab, mob qog, laus thiab laus. Tsawg: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anemia, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv thiab nyob rau hauv muaj cov mob txhab. |
CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm CPK tau thov kom kuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov leeg thiab lub hlwb, tau thov kom ntsuas cov hlab plawv, thov ua ke nrog myoglobin thiab troponin. O siv tus nqi ntawm CPK peb tus txiv neej yog nruab nrab ntawm 32 thiab 294 U / L thiab hauv poj niam nruab nrab ntawm 33 txog 211 U / LCov. Kawm ntxiv txog CPK kev kuaj mob.
Kev ntsuas mob plawv, lub paj hlwb thiab leeg ua haujlwm | Siab: Kev kub siab, mob stroke, hypothyroidism, poob siab lossis hluav taws xob hlawv, ntev cawv, mob ntsws qhuav, embolism, mob leeg nqaij, qoj ib ce, mob polymyositis, dermatomyositis, tsis ntev los no intramuscular txhaj thiab tom qab qaug dab peg, siv cov yeeb dawb. |
TSH, tag nrho T3 thiab tag nrho T4
Qhov ntsuas ntawm TSH, T3 thiab T4 tag nrho tau thov txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid. Tus nqi siv ntawm TSH xeem yog nruab nrab ntawm 0.3 thiab 4µUI / mL, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv rau dab tsi TSH tshuaj ntsuam yog rau.
| TSH - Cov thyroid stimulating hormone | Siab: Thawj qhov tsis kho tus mob hypothyroidism, vim yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm cov thyroid. Tsawg: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Tag nrho cov triiodothyronine | Siab: Hauv kev kho nrog T3 lossis T4. Tsawg: Muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv dav dav, postoperative, hauv cov neeg laus, yoo mov, siv cov tshuaj xws li propranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 - Tag nrho thyroxine | Siab: Myasthenia gravis, cev xeeb tub, npaj ua ntej, mob hnyav, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, siv cov tshuaj xws li amiodarone thiab propranolol. Tsawg: Cov mob Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, mob ntsws, Simmonds 'kab mob, mob uantej lossis mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. |
PCR - C-reactive protein
C-reactive protein yog protein tsim los ntawm lub siab uas nws qhov tau thov yog tias muaj mob lossis muaj kab mob hauv lub cev xav tias tsam, ua rau cov ntshav nce siab raws li cov mob no. O tus nqi ntshav CRP ib txwm muaj txog 3 mg / L, uas tej zaum yuav sib txawv ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam. Saib yuav ua li cas nkag siab qhov kev kuaj mob PCR.
| Qhia tias puas muaj voos, voos, lossis hlab plawv. | Siab: Mob o, mob ua paug xws li mob hnyuv tws, otitis media, pyelonephritis, mob hu ua pelvic inflammatory; mob qog noj ntshav, Crohn's disease, infarction, pancreatitis, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, rog. |
TGO thiab TGP
Piv txwv li TGO thiab TGP yog cov enzymes uas ua los ntawm lub siab thiab nws cov ntshav nce ntxiv thaum muaj qhov txhab nyob hauv lub cev, raug suav tias yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm daim siab mob siab, kab mob siab thiab mob qog noj ntshav. O tus nqi ntawm TGP sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm 7 thiab 56 U / L thiab cov TGO nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 40 U / L. Kawm kom to taub TGP xeem thiab TGO cov ntawv xeem.
| TGO lossis AST | Siab: Kev tuag ntawm tes, infarction, mob ntsws nrawm, mob siab, mob ntsws, mob raum, mob cancer, haus dej cawv, kub hnyiab, raug mob, raug mob, mob nqaij, mob nqaij, txhawm rau mob. Tsawg: Kev kuaj mob tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, beriberi. |
| TGP lossis ALT | Siab: Kab mob siab, mob daj, mob daj ntseg, mob cancer. |
PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
PSA yog yam tshuaj tsim los ntawm prostate, thiab ib txwm thov los ntawm kws kho mob txhawm rau ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog no. O PSA siv tus nqi yog nruab nrab ntawm 0 txog 4 ng / mL, txawm li cas los xij nws tuaj yeem sib txawv raws lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus txiv neej thiab kev kuaj mob hauv kev kuaj mob tau ua, nrog rau tus nqi nce ntxiv feem ntau yog qhia tias muaj mob qog prostate. Kawm kom to taub qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm PSA kev xeem.
| Kev ntsuas cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm prostate | Siab: Kev mob prostate, kev mob prostatitis, kev tso zis ceev, txoj hlab zis rau txoj hlab ntshav, txoj hlab xa khoom txawv txav ntawm tus mob prostate, mob prostate. |
Lwm yam kev xeem
Lwm txoj kev kuaj uas tuaj yeem hais kom ntsuam xyuas tib neeg cov kev noj qab haus huv yog:
- Ntshav: pabcuam txhawm rau ntsuas cov qe ntshav dawb thiab ntshav liab, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kuaj mob tsis muaj ntshav thiab ntshav ntswg, piv txwv - Kawm paub txhais cov ntshav ntsuas li cas;
- Cov rog khov: nug txhawm rau ntsuas HDL, LDL thiab VLDL, ntsig txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv;
- Urea thiab creatinine: pabcuam txhawm rau tshuaj ntsuas lub cev ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav lossis zis - Nkag siab txog kev kuaj zis kuaj ntshav li cas;
- Cauj: hais rau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Raws li kev ntsuas ntsig txog cov roj cholesterol, txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov ntshav qabzib nws tsim nyog rau tus neeg yuav tsum yoo mov tsawg kawg 8 teev - Kawm ntxiv txog kev yoo mov kom ua qhov ntsuas ntshav;
- Uric acid: pab txhawm rau ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, tab sis yuav tsum muaj feem nrog lwm yam kev ntsuas, xws li ntsuas ntsuas ntawm urea thiab creatinine, piv txwv;
- Albumin: pabcuam los pabcuam hauv kev ntsuas tus neeg lub cev kev noj haus thiab kuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab mob plawv thiab raum, piv txwv.
O kuaj ntshav cev xeeb tub yog Beta hCG, uas tuaj yeem paub meej tias cev xeeb tub txawm tias ua ntej poj niam coj khaub ncaws lig. Saib yuav ua li cas nkag siab txog qhov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kuaj mob beta-hCG.
Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Tshiab
Hacks rau Tswjhwm Nruab Hnub pw tsaug zog thaum ua haujlwm
