Yuav kho cov phenylketonuria li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem

Zoo Siab

• 1. Kho mob kom zoo
• Yuav pub niam mis li cas kom nyab xeeb
• 2. Kev siv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm phenylketonuria
• Yuav ua li cas zam

Kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob phenylketonuria hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tus kws kho menyuam yaus, tab sis kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb yog zam cov zaub mov muaj phenylalanine, uas yog cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, xws li nqaij, ntses, mis, cheese thiab qe. Yog li, cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj phenylketonuria yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib lawv cov menyuam cov zaub mov, hauv tsev thiab tom tsev kawm ntawv.

Ib qho ntxiv, tshwj xeeb rau kev pub niam mis rau menyuam noj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, txij li lub mis niam muaj phenylalanine, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsawg dua qhov pom nyob hauv cov tsev muag tshuaj feem ntau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm phenylalanine rau tus menyuam txog 6 lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 20 txog 70 mg ntawm phenylalanine ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev kho rau phenylketonuria raug ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv menyuam yaus thiab kev noj zaub mov kom tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim, uas yog feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho lub paj hlwb.

1. Kho mob kom zoo

Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob, vim nws yog los ntawm cov zaub mov nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm theem ntawm phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav, yog li zam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev noj haus yog coj los ntawm tus kws qhia zaub mov noj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus los ntsuas cov qib phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav.

Phenylalanine tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau yam zaub mov, ob qho tib si tsiaj thiab zaub. Yog li, txhawm rau tswj hwm tus kab mob thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob qee yam khoom noj, xws li:

• Tsiaj cov khoom noj: nqaij, mis thiab nqaij khoom noj, qe, ntses, nqaij nruab deg, thiab cov khoom lag luam xws li hnyuv ntxwm, hnyuv ntxwm, nqaij npuas kib, nqaij npua.
• Cov khoom noj ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm: cov nplej, taum pauv thiab tsob txiv ntoo, taum pauv, taum pauv, taum pauv, taum pauv, txiv ntoo, txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv ntoo, noob txiv ntoo, noob hnav, txiv ntoo, noob txiv ntoo, noob txiv ntoo;
• Cov khoom qab zib nrog aspartame;
• Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov khoom noj tsis raug cai uas muaj cov khoom xyawxws li khoom qab zib, khaub noom, mov ci thiab khaub cij.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tuaj yeem noj los ntawm phenylketonurics, ntxiv rau cov suab thaj thiab cov rog. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv kev ua lag luam ntau cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tau ua rau cov neeg mloog no, xws li mov, nplej zom thiab khoom qab zib, thiab nws muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov zaub mov uas muaj cov phenylalanine ntau ntau.

Txheeb xyuas cov npe zaub mov ntau hauv phenylalanine.

Yuav pub niam mis li cas kom nyab xeeb

Txawm hais tias qhov kev pom zoo yog cais cov kua mis tawm ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj zaub mov noj, tsuas yog siv cov khw muag tshuaj mis tsis muaj phenylalanine, nws tseem muaj peev xwm pub niam mis rau tus menyuam phenylketonuric, txawm li cas los xij rau qhov no nws tsim nyog:

• Ua ntsuas ntshav ntawm tus menyuam txhua lub limtiam txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov qib ntawm phenylalanine hauv ntshav;
• Xam cov khoom noj niam mis ntau npaum li cas muab rau tus menyuam, raws li qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm phenylalanine hauv tus menyuam cov ntshav thiab raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia;
• Xam cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tsis muaj phenylalanine, ua kom tiav tus menyuam kev pub mis;
• Nrog lub twj tso kua mis, tshem tawm cov kua mis tsim nyog uas leej niam tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam;
• Siv lub raj mis lossis cov txheej txheem ua kom rov qab pub mis rau tus menyuam.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov amino acid phenylalanine los ntawm zaub mov, kom tus menyuam tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev txhim kho lub cev thiab lub hlwb, xws li mob hlwb. Saib dab tsi cov zaub mov yuav tsum zoo li hauv phenylketonuria.

2. Kev siv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo

Raws li kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg muaj phenylketonuria yog qhov kev txwv ntau, nws yog qhov ua tau tias nws tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab zaub mov kom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab rau kev tsim kho kom raug. Yog li, tus neeg pab khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem pom zoo siv cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab ua zaub mov noj kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam thiab txhawb nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Qhov ntxiv yuav tsum tau siv yog qhia los ntawm tus neeg noj zaub mov kom raws li lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg thiab tus menyuam lub plab zom mov, thiab yuav tsum tau tswj nyob tas lub neej.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm phenylketonuria

Cov teeb meem ntawm phenylketonuria tshwm sim thaum kev kuaj mob tsis tau ua thaum ntxov lossis thaum kho tsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, nrog kev tso cai ntawm phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav, tuaj yeem ncav cuag thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hlwb thiab ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov mus tas li, xws li raws li:

• Ncua nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob psychomotor;
• Kev tsim kho lub hlwb me me;
• Microcephaly;
• Hyperactivity;
• Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo;
• Txo IQ;
• Kev mob hlwb hnyav heev;
• Kev nrawm nrawm;
• Tus tsim hluav taws xob.

Sij hawm dhau mus, yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tau txais kev kho kom zoo, yuav muaj teeb meem hauv kev zaum thiab taug kev, kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab ncua kev hais lus thiab kev nthuav dav, ntxiv rau kev nyuaj siab, mob vwm thiab ataxia, uas yog kev tswj tsis tau ntawm kev tuaj yeem ua.

Yuav ua li cas zam

Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kuaj xyuas tus kab mob no tau ua hauv thawj hnub tom qab yug tus menyuam los ntawm kev ntsuas lub pob taws. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog ua tiav raws li tus kws kho mob yaus cov lus qhia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov xwm txheej no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj los kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab, yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau qhia kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj thiab pluas noj.

Kev tshuaj xyuas rov qab feem ntau ua txhua lub lim tiam kom txog thaum tus me nyuam muaj 1 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo rov ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas txhua 15 hnub thiab, txij li 7 xyoo, kev kuaj ib hlis ib zaug.