Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Qhov Kev Ntsuas Cov Pob Tawb

Zoo Siab

• Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qog noj qog AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau qhov AFP hlav qog ntaus cim kuaj?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj AFP cov qog hlav hlav qog?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov ntsuas qog AFP qog nqaij hlav ntsuas?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qog noj qog AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) yog dab tsi?

AFP sawv kev alpha-fetoprotein. Nws yog cov protein ua hauv lub siab ntawm tus menyuam kev loj hlob. Cov qib AFP feem ntau siab dua thaum cov menyuam yug, tab sis poob qis mus rau qis qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1. Cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv yuav tsum muaj cov txiaj ntsig AFP tsawg heev.

Kev kuaj ntshav qog AFP ntawm qhov ntsuas ntshav yog kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas cov qib ntawm AFP hauv cov neeg laus. Cov cim qog yog cov tsim los ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis los ntawm cov qe ntshav li qub hauv kev teb rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Qib siab kawg ntawm AFP tuaj yeem ua lub cim mob siab mob qog lossis mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes, kuj yog mob rau cov neeg lub siab tsis ua haujlwm xws li kab mob siab thiab kab mob siab.

Qib siab AFP tsis txhais tau tas tias mob qog noj ntshav, thiab qhov qub xwm yeem tsis yog yuav txiav tawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li AFP cov cim qog qog ntsuas tsis feem ntau siv nws tus kheej los tshuaj ntsuam lossis kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum siv nrog lwm yam kev sim. Kuaj kuj tseem yuav raug siv los pab tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob qog ntshav thiab kom pom tias mob kheesxaws rov qab los tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob tas.

Lwm lub npe: tag nrho AFP, alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Feem pua

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj cim qog AFP tej zaum yuav raug siv los:

• Pab tshawb kom pom tseeb lossis txiav txim tawm ntawm kev kuaj mob siab mob qog lossis mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes.
• Soj ntsuam kev kho mob cancer. Qib qeb AFP feem ntau yuav nce mus yog tias mob cancer kis thiab poob thaum kev kho mob ua haujlwm.
• Saib seb puas muaj mob khees-xaws rov qab los tom qab kho tas.
• Saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob qog ntshav lossis mob siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau qhov AFP hlav qog ntaus cim kuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj cov qog AFP yog tias kuaj lub cev thiab / lossis lwm yam kev tshuaj ntsuam qhia tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj AFP los pab tshawb pom qhov tseeb los yog txiav txim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm cov kev sib tw.

Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias tam sim no koj tau kho rau ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, lossis nyuam qhuav ua tiav kev kho mob. Qhov kev sim no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws khomob saib xyuas seb koj txoj kev khomob puas ua haujlwm lossis yog tias koj mob qog tau rov qab los tom qab kho tas.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab rau lub siab. Qee yam kab mob siab tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tias yuav mob khees xaws.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj AFP cov qog hlav hlav qog?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj cov qog AFP pob cim qog.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau qhia tau nce siab hauv qib siab ntawm AFP, nws yuav paub tseeb qhov kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, lossis mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes.Qee zaum, cov qib siab ntawm AFP tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog Hodgkin kab mob thiab mob qog nqaij hlav, lossis mob siab rau lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog tias koj tau mus kho mob qog noj ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav raug sim ntau zaug nyob thoob koj qhov kev kho mob. Tom qab kuaj tas, koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom:

• Koj qeb AFP nce zuj zus. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus kabmob muaj mob loj, thiab / lossis koj qhov kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm.
• Koj qib hauv AFP tau tsawg zuj zus lawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm.
• Koj qib hauv qib AFP tsis tau nce dua lossis poob qis. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus kab mob tseem nyob ruaj khov.
• Koj qib lus AFP tau poob qis, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau nce ntxiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus mob qog yuav rov qab los tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov ntsuas qog AFP qog nqaij hlav ntsuas?

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog lwm hom kev xeem AFP uas tau muab rau qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm hais tias nws tseem ntsuas AFP qib hauv cov ntshav, qhov kev ntsuas no tsis raug siv ib yam nkaus li AFP hlav cov qog ntshav kuaj. Nws raug siv los kuaj xyuas qhov pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam mob hnub yug thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob siab.

Ua tim khawv

1. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Minneapolis: Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; Alpha-1-fetoprotein ntsuas, ntsuas dej; [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 29; hais 2018 Jul 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150027
2. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Thaum Ntxov Pom Tus Mob Qog Mob Cancer Caw ?; [kho tshiab 2016 Apr 28; hais 2018 Jul 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/liver-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
3. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2020. Yuav Kho Cov Hom Phiaj Siv Li Cas Kho Mob Cancer; [hloov tshiab 2019 Dec 27; raug nplua 2020 Tej zaum 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/targeted-therapy/what-is.html
4. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2018. Kab Mob Cell Cell-Menyuam yaus: Kev kuaj mob; 2018 Jan [hais tawm 2018 Jul 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/germ-cell-tumor-childhood/diagnosis
5. Cancer.net [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; c2005–2020. Nkag Siab Kev Kho Mob Rau Lub Hom Phiaj; 2019 Jan 20 [raug nplua 2020 May 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/personalized-and-targeted-therapies/understanding-targeted-therapy
6. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Qiv: Kab Mob Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma); [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/liver_cancer_hepatocellular_carcinoma_22,livercancerhepatocellularcarcinoma
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Tumor Cim Cim; [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 1; hais 2018 Jul 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-fetoprotein-afp-tumor-marker
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Kev kuaj ntshav mob cancer: kev kuaj sim siv hauv kev kuaj mob cancer: 2016 Nov 22 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20046459
9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Test ID: AFP: Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), Tumor Marker, Serum: Kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab txhais; [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8162
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Kev kuaj mob Cancer; [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tumor Cim; [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Oncolink [Is Taws Nem]. Philadelphia: Cov neeg ntseeg siab ntawm University of Pennsylvania; c2018. Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Tus Neeg Mob Tumour Cim; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 5; hais 2018 Jul 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
14. Perkins, GL, Slater ED, Sanders GK, Pritchard JG. Ntshav Ntse Ua Cim. Am Nkaub Tus Kws Kho Mob [Internet]. 2003 Sep 15 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 25]; 68 (6): 1075–82. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1075.html
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP); [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02426
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Alpha-Fetoprotein Tumor Cim (Ntshav); [hais 2018 2018 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_fetoprotein_tumor_marker
17. Wang X, Wang Q. Alpha-Fetoprotein thiab Hepatocellular Carcinoma Kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj peev xwm J Gastroenterol Hepatol. [Is Taws Nem]. 2018 Lub Plaub Hlis 1 [hais tawm 2020 Tsib 16]; 2018: 9049252. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5899840

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.