6 Lub Plawv Mob Plawv Zawv Zawv & Cov Teeb Meem

Zoo Siab

• Hyperthyroidism
• Kev kuaj ntshav thiab kho mob hyperthyroidism
• Kev Hypothyroidism
• Kev kuaj mob Hypothyroidism thiab kho mob
• Hashimoto's mob ua mob qog
• Hashimoto's mob thiab kho mob
• Graves 'tus kab mob
• Graves 'kuaj mob thiab kho mob
• Mus Nyob
• Goiter kuaj thiab kho
• Lub qog nodules
• Cov thyroid nodules mob thiab kho mob
• Tej yam muaj muaj cov thyroid nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus
• Kev Hypothyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
• Lub qog nodules
• Mob qog noj ntshav
• Tiv thaiv kom lub qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lub qog yog ib qho me me, npauj npaim npaim-puab nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub caj dab sab hauv qab ntawm lub txiv apple. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub hlwb sib txuas ntawm cov qog hu ua endocrine system. Lub kaw lus endocrine muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntau yam ntawm koj lub cev. Cov thyroid caj pas tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj koj lub cev metabolism.

Ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj lub qog tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau (hyperthyroidism) lossis tsis txaus (hypothyroidism).

Plaub qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov thyroid yog Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves 'tus kab mob, goiter, thiab thyroid nodules.

Hyperthyroidism

Hauv hyperthyroidism, cov thyroid caj pas yog overactive. Nws ua ntau dhau ntawm nws qhov kev loj hlob. Hyperthyroidism cuam tshuam txog li ntawm 1 feem pua ​​ntawm poj niam. Tus txiv neej tsis tshua pom zoo.

Graves 'kab mob yog qhov feem ntau ua rau hyperthyroidism, cuam tshuam txog 70 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj tus ua cov thyroid. Nodules ntawm lub qog - qhov mob hu ua lom nodular goiter lossis multinodular goiter - kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub qog ua dhau nws cov tshuaj hormones.

Ntau lawm cov thyroid hormone ntau lawm ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• nyob tsis tswm
• kev tshee
• sib tw lub plawv
• txob taus
• nce hws
• tshee
• ntxhov siab
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• nyias daim tawv
• brittle plaub hau thiab rau tes
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• poob phaus
• mob qhov muag (hauv Graves 'kab mob)

Kev kuaj ntshav thiab kho mob hyperthyroidism

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav yuav ntsuas seb cov thyroid hormones txaus (thyroxine, lossis T4) thiab cov thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) hauv koj cov ntshav li cas. Lub caj pas pituitary tso TSH los txhawb lub qog los tsim nws cov tshuaj hormones. Siab thyroxine thiab qib TSH tsawg qhia tias koj lub qog ua haujlwm ntau dhau.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj rau hluav taws xob rau koj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj los yog kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsuas seb koj cov thyroid caj pas ntau npaum li cas. Koj cov thyroid tau siv tshuaj iodine los tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Kev noj nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm iodine radioactive yog ib qho kev qhia tias koj lub qog ua tau dhau kev. Qes ntawm kev mloog xov tooj cua daws sai thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg feem coob.

Cov kev kho mob rau hyperthyroidism ua kom cov thyroid caj pas lossis thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsim nws cov tshuaj hormones.

• Cov tshuaj Antithyroid xws li methimazole (Tapazole) tiv thaiv cov thyroid los ua nws cov tshuaj hormones.
• Qhov muaj tshuaj ntau ntawm cov radioactive iodine ua rau cov thyroid caj pas puas tsuaj. Koj coj nws ua ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm qhov ncauj. Raws li koj cov thyroid caj pas yuav siv hauv iodine, nws kuj rub hauv cov radioactive iodine, uas ua rau lub caj pas puas.
• Kev phais mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm kom tshem koj cov qog ua ntshav.

Yog tias koj muaj kev kho mob radioactive iodine los yog phais mob uas ua rau koj cov thyroid caj pas ua kom koj lub qog ua haujlwm, koj yuav ua mob hypothyroidism thiab yuav tsum noj cov thyroid hormones txhua hnub.

Kev Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism yog qhov rov qab ntawm hyperthyroidism. Cov thyroid caj pas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws cov tshuaj hormones txaus txaus.

Hypothyroidism feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm Hashimoto's thyroiditis, phais kom tshem tawm cov thyroid caj pas, lossis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam 4.6 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab laus dua. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob hypothyroidism yog mob sib khuav xwb.

Tsawg cov thyroid hormone ntau lawm ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• nkees
• daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• ntau zog rhiab los txias
• teeb meem nco
• cem quav
• kev nyuaj siab
• hnyav
• tsis muaj zog
• lub plawv dhia qeeb
• coma

Kev kuaj mob Hypothyroidism thiab kho mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav los ntsuas koj cov TSH thiab cov thyroid hormones txaus. Ib qib siab TSH thiab qib qes thyroxine tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj lub qog ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov qib no kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj lub caj pas pituitary tso ntau TSH los sim sim ua rau lub qog ua rau nws lub qog.

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob siab ntsws (hypothyroidism) yog noj cov tshuaj noj cov thyroid hormone. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov koob tshuaj, vim hais tias noj cov thyroid ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism.

Hashimoto's mob ua mob qog

Hashimoto's thyroiditis tseem muaj lub npe hu ua lymphocytic thyroiditis mob ntev. Nws yog qhov ua kom mob hypothyroidism hauv Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau, cuam tshuam rau 14 lab Asmeskas. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis nws nquag muaj rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab. Tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis raug lawm thiab maj mam rhuav tshem cov thyroid caj pas thiab nws lub peev xwm los tsim cov tshuaj hormones.

Qee tus neeg uas muaj mob me me ntawm Hashimoto's thyroiditis yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tus kabmob tuaj yeem nyob ruaj khov nyob rau xyoo, thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav luag tsis pom. Lawv kuj tseem tsis tau hais meej, uas txhais tau tias lawv qog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• nkees
• kev nyuaj siab
• cem quav
• me me hnyav nce
• daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• qhuav, thinning plaub hau
• daj ntseg, ntsej muag daj
• hnyav thiab ua kev coj khaub ncaws
• intolerance rau mob khaub thuas
• ua kom mob qog, lossis goiter

Hashimoto's mob thiab kho mob

Kev ntsuas cov theem ntawm TSH feem ntau yog thawj kauj ruam thaum tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau txhua yam ntawm cov thyroid tsis sib haum. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj mus kuaj ntshav saib seb puas muaj ntau ntxiv rau TSH thiab tseem tsawg heev ntawm cov thyroid hormone (T3 lossis T4) yog tias koj tau ntsib qee cov tsos mob saum no. Hashimoto's thyroiditis yog qhov mob autoimmune, yog li kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo uas yuav tawm tsam cov thyroid.

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho tau tus mob Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Cov tshuaj los kho cov tshuaj hormones feem ntau yog siv los nce qib hauv cov thyroid hormones lossis qib qis dua TSH. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab daws cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev phais mob tej zaum yuav tsim nyog los tshem tawm ib feem los yog tag nrho cov thyroid caj pas hauv kev muaj mob nyuaj ntawm Hashimoto's. Tus kab mob feem ntau raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab tseem nyob ruaj khov rau xyoo vim tias nws hnyav zuj zus.

Graves 'tus kab mob

Graves 'kab mob muaj npe rau tus kws kho mob uas tau piav nws thawj tshaj 150 xyoo dhau los. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm hyperthyroidism hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cuam tshuam txog 1 ntawm 200 tus neeg.

Graves 'yog qhov mob autoimmune uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm ua rau cov thyroid caj pas mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub caj pas ua haujlwm dhau los ua cov tshuaj hormones lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov metabolism.

Tus kab mob yog cov mob muaj keeb thiab yuav muaj taus thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau tus txiv neej lossis poj niam, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 20 txog 30, raws li. Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo suav nrog kev ntxhov siab, cev xeeb tub, thiab haus luam yeeb.

Thaum muaj cov qib ntshav cov thyroid theem siab hauv koj cov ntshav, koj lub cev ua haujlwm sai thiab ua rau cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog hyperthyroidism. Cov no suav nrog:

• ntxhov siab
• txob taus
• nkees
• tes tshee
• lub plawv dhia nce los yog qog
• tawm hws ntau dhau
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• raws plab lossis tso quav heev
• kho cov poj niam coj khaub ncaws
• tus mus
• bulging qhov muag thiab lub zeem muag teeb meem

Graves 'kuaj mob thiab kho mob

Kev kuaj mob lub cev yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau pom muaj lub qog, ua kom pom lub qhov muag loj dua, thiab cov cim ntawm cov metabolism ntxiv, nrog rau cov mem tes ceev thiab ntshav siab. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav xaj kuaj ntshav mus kuaj kom pom cov ntshav siab T4 thiab qis TSH, uas yog ob yam cim ntawm Graves 'kab mob. Kev sim tshuaj radioactive iodine kuj tseem yuav tau muab ntsuas kom ntsuas tau sai npaum li cas koj cov thyroid siv sijhawm iodine. Ib qho tshaj tawm ntawm iodine yog sib xws nrog Graves 'kab mob.

Tsis muaj kev kho kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas thiab ua rau nws ua rau cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm Graves 'kab mob tuaj yeem tswj hwm nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev, feem ntau nrog kev sib txuam nrog kev kho mob:

• beta-blockers kom tswj hwm lub plawv dhia ceev, ntxhov siab thiab tawm hws
• antithyroid tshuaj tiv thaiv koj cov thyroid los ua kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau
• radioactive iodine los rhuav tshem tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm koj cov thyroid
• kev phais mob kom tshem tawm koj lub qog, ib qho kev xaiv mus tas li yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv antithyroid tshuaj los yog radioactive iodine

Kev kho tus mob hyperthyroidism zoo feem ntau yuav ua rau hypothyroidism. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj los hloov cov tshuaj hormone los ntawm qhov ntawd. Graves 'kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem plawv thiab pob txha tawg yog tias nws tsis kho.

Mus Nyob

Goiter yog qhov ua kom mob tsis yooj yim ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Qhov feem ntau ua rau goiter thoob ntiaj teb yog iodine tsis muaj zaub mov noj. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kwv yees tias cov tshuaj goiter cuam tshuam 200 lab ntawm 800 lab tus neeg uas muaj iodine tsis txaus thoob ntiaj teb.

Taug rov qab, goiter feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm - thiab cov tsos mob ntawm - hyperthyroidism hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov twg ntsev iodized muab iodine ntau txaus.

Tus nkag tau cuam tshuam rau txhua tus thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas cov zaub mov muaj iodine tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tso quav feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 40 thiab cov poj niam, uas muaj feem ntau muaj cov thyroid tsis zoo. Lwm yam kev phom sij muaj xws li keeb kwm kab mob kev nkeeg hauv tsev neeg, qee yam kev siv tshuaj kho mob, cev xeeb tub, thiab raug hluav taws xob.

Nws yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi yog tias tus nkag hauv nws tsis mob heev. Tus lees tias yuav ua rau ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog tias nws loj txaus, raws li qhov loj me:

• o lossis nruj hauv koj lub caj dab
• teeb meem ua pa lossis nqos
• hnoos lossis hawb pob
• suab qhe ntawm lub suab

Goiter kuaj thiab kho

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hnov ​​koj lub caj dab thiab ua rau koj nqos thaum mus kuaj ib ce. Kev kuaj ntshav yuav qhia txog qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones, TSH, thiab tshuaj ua rau koj cov ntshav. Qhov no yuav kuaj pom cov thyroid mob uas feem ntau ua rau goiter. Ib qho ultrasound ntawm cov thyroid tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kev o lossis pob tw.

Cov neeg tso ntshav feem ntau tsuas kho thaum nws mob hnyav txaus ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj me me ntawm iodine yog tias goiter yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm iodine tsis muaj peev xwm. Lub thev naus laus zis iodine tuaj yeem txo cov thyroid caj pas. Kev phais yuav tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau sib tshooj vim tias goiter feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism.

Cov neeg mob cov plab yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kho cov thyroid uas kho tau, xws li Graves 'kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov neeg quav dej cawv tsis yog feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj yog tias lawv tsis raug kho. Cov teeb meem no suav nrog ua pa nyuaj thiab nqos.

Lub qog nodules

Lub qog ua ntshav yog cov kev loj hlob uas tsim nyob rau lossis hauv cov thyroid caj pas. Li ntawm 1 feem pua ​​ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 5 feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam nyob hauv iodine-txaus cov teb chaws muaj cov thyroid nodules uas loj txaus txaus xav. Li ntawm 50 feem pua ​​ntawm tib neeg yuav muaj cov nodules uas tsis txaus ntseeg.

Cov laj thawj tsis paub tas li tab sis muaj peev xwm suav nrog iodine tsis txaus thiab Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Cov pob tw tuaj yeem yog cov khoom khov khov los yog lub cev.

Feem ntau yog benign, tab sis lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav loj hauv feem pua ​​me. Ib yam li lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog cov thyroid, cov nodules muaj ntau rau cov poj niam ntau dua li cov txiv neej, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ob leeg kuj nce nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Feem ntau cov thyroid nodules tsis yog ua rau muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv loj hlob txaus, lawv yuav ua rau o ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab ua rau ua pa thiab nqos nyuaj, mob, thiab mus.

Qee qhov hnoos qeev tsim cov thyroid hormones, ua rau muaj qhov ntshav tsis zoo hauv cov ntshav. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov hyperthyroidism thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• tus nqi siab mem tes siab
• kev tshee
• nce qab los noj mov
• tshee
• poob phaus
• tawv nqaij mos

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsos mob yuav zoo ib yam li hypothyroidism yog tias cov hnoos qeev cuam tshuam nrog Hashimoto's kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog:

• nkees
• hnyav
• plaub hau poob
• daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• txias intolerance

Cov thyroid nodules mob thiab kho mob

Cov hnoos qeev feem ntau tau kuaj pom thaum lub cev soj ntsuam ib ce. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj mob ultrasound, CT scan, lossis MRI. Thaum pom ib qho hnoos qeev, lwm cov txheej txheem - kev kuaj TSH thiab cov thyroid scan - tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav hyperthyroidism lossis hypothyroidism. Ib rab koob txhaj tshuaj zoo siv los coj cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub taub hau thiab txiav txim siab seb puas yog qhov hnoos qeev.

Benign cov qog ntshav qab zib tsis tsim kev phom sij thiab feem ntau tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi los txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov hnoos qeev yog tias nws tsis hloov lub sijhawm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua lwm qhov nqaij thiab kom cov neeg tso pa hluav taws xob iodine los txo qhov hnoos qeev yog nws loj tuaj.

Cov pob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsej muag yog qhov tsis tshua zoo nkauj - raws li National Cancer Institute, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj tsawg dua li 4 feem pua ​​ntawm cov pej xeem. Cov kev kho mob koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo yuav sib txawv raws li cov qog ntshav. Tshem tawm cov thyroid los ntawm kev phais mob feem ntau yog kho mob xaiv. Kev siv hluav taws xob tua qee zaum siv nrog lossis tsis phais. Kev siv tshuaj khomob nquag siv yog tias tus kabmob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Tej yam muaj muaj cov thyroid nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob qog, nrog rau:

• hypothyroidism
• hyperthyroidism
• lub qog nodules
• lub qog mob cancer

Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus tau yug los nrog lub qog muaj teeb meem thyroid. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, phais mob, kab mob lossis kho lwm yam mob ua rau nws mob.

Kev Hypothyroidism

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txais ntau hom hypothyroidism:

• Congenital hypothyroidism tshwm sim thaum cov thyroid caj pas tsis’t tsim kom zoo thaum yug. Nws cuam tshuam txog 1 ntawm txhua txhua 2,500 rau 3,000 tus menyuam mos ab hauv tebchaws Meskas.
• Tus kab mob autoimmune hypothyroidism yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob autoimmune uas cov kabmob tiv thaiv kabmob ua rau cov thyroid caj pas mob. Hom no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob qog ua ntshav nrog lymphocytic. Autoimmune hypothyroidism feem ntau tshwm sim thaum xyoo hluas, thiab nws’s ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais dua cov tub.
• Piv txwv Iatrogenic hypothyroidism tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lawv cov thyroid caj pas raug tshem tawm lossis raug rhuav tshem - hla kev phais, piv txwv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:

• nkees
• hnyav
• cem quav
• intolerance rau mob khaub thuas
• qhuav, nyias cov plaub hau
• daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• lub plawv dhia qeeb
• txhaws suab
• puffy ntsej muag
• nce kev coj khaub ncaws hauv cov poj niam hluas

Hyperthyroidism

Muaj ntau yam ua rau hyperthyroidism rau menyuam yaus:

• Graves 'tus kab mob tsis tshua muaj rau cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li cov laus. Cov kab mob Graves feem ntau tshwm sim thaum xyoo hluas, thiab nws cuam tshuam ntau dua cov ntxhais dua li cov tub hluas.
• Hyperfunctioning lub qog nodules yog kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam cov thyroid caj pas uas ua cov thyroid hormone ntau dhau.
• Mob caj pas yog mob los ntawm o nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas uas ua rau cov thyroid hormones txaus tawm mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hyperthyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:

• lub plawv dhia ceev
• tshee
• qhov muag tsis pom qhov muag (hauv cov menyuam nrog Graves 'kab mob)
• nyob tsis tswm thiab chim siab
• pw tsaug zog tsis zoo
• nce qab los noj mov
• poob phaus
• ntxiv plob tsis so tswj
• intolerance rau tshav kub
• tus mus

Lub qog nodules

Lub qog ntshav qab zib yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis thaum lawv tshwm sim, lawv yuav muaj feem mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov thyroid nodule nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yaus yog qog ntawm caj dab.

Mob qog noj ntshav

Mob qog noj ntshav yog cov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav cancer endocrine rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis nws tseem muaj tsawg heev. Nws kuaj tau qis dua 1 ntawm 1 lab ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo txhua xyoo. Qhov kev tshwm sim muaj ntau dua me ntsis hauv cov hluas, nrog tus nqi kwv yees li 15 feem pua ​​ntawm ib lab hauv 15 txog 19 xyoos.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog mob cancer rau cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:

• ib leeg leeg caj dab
• o cov qog
• nruj kev xav hauv lub caj dab
• muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis nqos
• txhaws suab

Tiv thaiv kom lub qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo

Feem ntau, koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hypothyroidism lossis hyperthyroidism. Hauv cov teb chaws tsim, hypothyroidism feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm iodine deficiency. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm iodine rau cov lus ntsev, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no hauv Asmeskas.

Hyperthyroidism feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm Graves 'kab mob, ib tus kabmob autoimmune uas tiv thaiv tsis tau. Koj tuaj yeem tsim tawm ib lub qog ua haujlwm ntau dhau los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau los cov thyroid hormone. Yog tias koj tau qhia koj cov thyroid hormones txaus, nco ntsoov noj kom yog. Muaj qee zaus, koj lub qog yuav dhau mus yog tias koj noj ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj iodine, xws li cov ntsev ntsev, ntses thiab seaweed.

Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob qog, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws cov teeb meem los ntawm kev kuaj mob tam sim ntawd thiab ua raws li kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.