Yuav Nyab Xeeb Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob Colonoscopy Li Cas?

Zoo Siab

• Nyuaj mob hnyuv
• Perforated txoj hnyuv
• Ntshav
• Cov teeb meem tom qab polypectomy electrocoagulation syndrome
• Kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj loog
• Kab mob
• Nyuaj mob hnyuv rau cov neeg laus
• Cov teeb meem tom qab xoos hnyuv laus
• Thaum twg thiaj hu kws kho mob
• Hloov mus rau txoj kev siv txoj hnyuv laus siv
• Nqa Nyiaj

Txheej txheem cej luam

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub neej muaj feem ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer yog kwv yees li 1 ntawm 22 tus txiv neej thiab 1 nyob rau 24 tus poj niam. Kab mob hnyuv mob qog nqaij hlav cancer yog thawj qhov teeb meem ua rau neeg tuag nyob rau tebchaws Meskas. Ntau yam ntawm cov kev tuag no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau thaum ntxov, kev soj ntsuam ib txwm.

Kev kuaj txoj hnyuv yog txoj kev kuaj mob siv los kuaj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob cancer nyuv thiab mob hnyuv. Mob plab hnyuv txhaws tseem yog cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov ua kom muaj mob plab hnyuv, xws li: mob raws plab mob plab los yog tawv ncauj thiab lub qhov txhab los ntshav.

Nws tau pom zoo tias cov neeg uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav nruab nrab yuav tau txais qhov kev kuaj no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 lossis 50 xyoo, thiab txhua 10 xyoo tom qab, txog hnub nyoog 75 xyoos.

Koj tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab haiv neeg yuav cuam tshuam koj txoj kev muaj mob khees xaws lossis mob hnyuv tuv. Qee qhov xwm txheej yuav ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntxiv, xws li:

• keeb kwm ntawm polyps nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv
• Crohn tus kab mob
• inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob
• ulcerative mob plab

Tham nrog kws kho mob txog koj cov teeb meem pheej hmoo thaum txiav txim thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau kuaj txoj hnyuv.

Tsis muaj dab tsi hauv lub neej yog tsis muaj qee qib kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog tus txheej txheem no. Txawm li cas los xij, xoos hnyuv laus tau ua txhua hnub thiab suav hais tias yog kev nyab xeeb. Thaum muaj teeb meem loj thiab txawm tias tas sim neej muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev kuaj mob hnyuv, koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav muaj mob qog nqaij hlav lossis txoj hnyuv plab deb dua li cov kev tuaj yeem.

Txawm hais tias koj tau hnov ​​dab tsi, npaj rau thiab muaj txoj hnyuv laus tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj txog kev npaj rau kev kuaj mob.

Koj yuav tsum tau txwv koj txoj kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg ib hnub ua ntej thiab zam cov zaub mov hnyav lossis cov khoom hnyav. Thaum tav su, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov tawv thiab hloov mus rau cov khoom noj muaj kua. Kev yoo mov thiab haus ib qho quav ua ntej hauv lub plab yuav ua raws li yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej kev sim.

Kev npaj plob hau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tau siv los xyuas kom meej tias koj txoj hnyuv tws tsis muaj pov tseg kiag li, muab kev pom tseeb rau koj tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj txoj hnyuv.

Kev kuaj mob hnyuv tas ua raws twilight lossis kev tso tshuaj loog. Ib yam li kev phais, koj lub cim tseem ceeb yuav raug saib xyuas thoob plaws. Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxig ib txoj yas nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab video ntawm nws cov lus rau hauv koj lub qhov quav.

Yog tias muaj kev txawv txav lossis mob ua rau pob zeb polyps tau pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tshem tawm lawv. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem coj cov nqaij mus kuaj thiab muab xa mus kuaj.

Nyuaj mob hnyuv

Raws li American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, cov teeb meem loj tshwm sim ntawm ib puag ncig 2.8 feem pua ​​ntawm txhua 1,000 cov txheej txheem thaum ua rau cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo nruab nrab.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob tshem tawm polyp thaum kuaj, koj qhov muaj feem yuav muaj ntau ntxiv me ntsis. Kuj muaj tsawg kawg li, cov neeg tuag tau tshaj tawm tom qab txoj kev kuaj txoj hnyuv, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov hnyuv perforations tshwm sim thaum kuaj.

Xaiv cov chaw sab nrauv uas koj muaj cov txheej txheem yuav cuam tshuam koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj teeb meem, thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, ntawm cov tuam tsev.

Kev phom sij uas cuam tshuam nrog txoj hnyuv muaj xws li:

Perforated txoj hnyuv

Txoj hnyuv perforations yog kua muag me me rau ntawm lub qhov quav lossis qhov hnyuv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem los ntawm kev ntsuas. Cov thiav no tshwm sim me ntsis yog tias muaj polyp tshem tawm.

Kev txau ntawm feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nrog kev saib xyuas tos, pw lub txaj, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev quaj kua muag loj yog thaum muaj mob xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau phais mob.

Ntshav

Yog tias cov hnoos qeev coj mus kuaj lossis tshem tawm polyp, koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov los ntshav hauv koj lub qhov quav lossis ntshav hauv koj cov quav ib hnub lossis ob hnub tom qab kuaj. Qhov no feem ntau tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj los ntshav hnyav, lossis tsis tso tseg, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.

Cov teeb meem tom qab polypectomy electrocoagulation syndrome

Qhov kev tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab heev, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, thiab kub taub hau tom qab xoos hnyuv laus. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau cov hnyuv phab ntsa uas ua rau kub hnyiab. Cov no tsis tshua xav tau kev phais mob, thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nrog kev pw thiab tshuaj noj.

Kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj loog

Txhua qhov kev phais mob muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo rau tshuaj loog. Cov no suav nrog kev ua xua thiab ua pa nyuaj.

Kab mob

Cov kab mob kis tau, xws li E. coli thiab Klebsiella, tau paub tias tshwm sim tom qab kuaj txoj hnyuv. Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov tsev kho mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

Nyuaj mob hnyuv rau cov neeg laus

Vim tias mob qog nqaij hlav tab sis hlob qeeb qeeb, txoj kev xoos hnyuv tsis tau pom zoo rau cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo nruab nrab lossis laus dua 75 xyoo, vim tias lawv tau kuaj yam tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau kaum xyoo tas los. Cov neeg laus dua yog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog yau dua los ntsib teeb meem lossis kev tuag tom qab tus txheej txheem no.

Kev npaj rau txoj hnyuv qee zaum yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg laus vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej lossis lub cev tsis txaus hluav taws xob.

Cov neeg muaj sab laug ventricular kawg los yog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm zoo yuav hnov ​​mob tsis zoo rau qhov kev npaj daws teeb meem uas muaj polyethylene glycol. Cov no yuav ua rau muaj dej ntau ntxiv hauv lub qhov dej ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li edema.

Npaj cov dej haus uas muaj sodium phosphate tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum ua mob rau qee cov neeg laus.

Nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tias cov neeg laus to taub lawv cov lus qhia txog txoj hnyuv tas mus li thiab kam haus haus txaus haus dej haus. Tsis ua yog yuav ua rau kev poob qis hauv lub sijhawm thaum xeem.

Raws li kev mob nkeeg yav dhau los thiab keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg hauv cov laus dua, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau lub plawv-lossis lub ntsws muaj feem ntau hauv lub lis piam tom qab xoos hnyuv laus.

Cov teeb meem tom qab xoos hnyuv laus

Koj yuav nquag nkees tom qab cov txheej txheem. Vim tias siv tshuaj loog siv, koj yuav tsum kom lwm tus nqa koj mus tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas seb koj noj dab tsi tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob ua rau koj txoj hnyuv thiab ua kom lub cev qhuav dej.

Cov teeb meem tom qab yuav suav nrog:

• zoo li tsam plab los sis gassy yog tias huab cua qhia rau hauv koj txoj hnyuv thaum ua txoj kev thiab nws pib tawm ntawm koj lub cev
• ntshav me ntsis los hauv koj lub qhov quav lossis hauv thawj qhov quav
• txoj kev mob me me ib ntus lossis mob plab
• xeev siab los ntawm cov tshuaj loog
• qhov quav tawm qhov quav los ntawm txoj hnyuv prep lossis cov txheej txheem

Thaum twg thiaj hu kws kho mob

Txhua yam kev mob uas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb yog qhov laj thawj zoo hu rau kws kho mob.

Cov no suav nrog:

• mob plab heev lossis ntev heev
• ua npaws
• ua daus no
• los ntshav lossis heev los ntshav
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev

Hloov mus rau txoj kev siv txoj hnyuv laus siv

Kev kuaj mob hnyuv yog suav tias yog tus qauv kub ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam mob qog nqaij hlav hauv txoj hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam kev sim uas yuav tsim nyog rau koj. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau yuav tsum tau kuaj txoj hnyuv raws qab yog tias rov qab muaj qhov txawv txav. Lawv suav nrog:

• Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg. Kev kuaj mob hauv tsev no kuaj cov ntshav hauv cov quav thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj ib xyoos ib zaug.
• Kev kuaj ntshav tsawg tsawg. Qhov kev kuaj no ntxiv cov ntsuas ntshav ntxiv rau txoj kev ntsuas tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob fecal thiab nws kuj tseem yuav tsum rov ua txhua xyoo.
• Cov quav DNA. Txoj kev kuaj ntshav tom tsev no soj ntsuam cov quav thiab ntshav rau DNA uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog mob nyuv plab.
• Muab ob npaug rau kev sib cais ntawm barium enema. Qhov xoo hluav taws xob hauv chav ua haujlwm kuj tseem xav tau kuaj quav ua ntej. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntawm kev paub qhov loj polyps tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis pom cov me.
• I xuv xim. Qhov kev kuaj mob no hauv chav ua haujlwm kuj tseem siv quav tshuaj ntxuav tais diav tab sis tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj loog.

Nqa Nyiaj

Kev kuaj mob caj dab yog cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam zoo heev siv los kuaj mob qog mob cancer hauv plab, mob cancer ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab lwm yam mob. Lawv nyab xeeb heev, tab sis tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov neeg laus yuav raug ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam teeb meem. Tham nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab yog tias koj yuav tsum kuaj txoj hnyuv laus.