Yuav txhim kho cov roj cholesterol HDL npaum li cas
Zoo Siab
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau kom muaj roj (cholesterol) zoo
- Cov tsos mob ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) HDL tsawg
- Dab tsi ua rau muaj roj HDL tsawg
- Kev phom sij ntawm cov roj cholesterol HDL tsawg
Txhawm rau txhim kho HDL cov roj (cholesterol), tseem hu ua cov roj (cholesterol) zoo, ib qho yuav tsum nce kev noj zaub mov ntau nyob hauv cov rog zoo, xws li avocado, txiv ntoo, txiv laum huab xeeb thiab cov rog rog, xws li salmon thiab sardines.
HDL cov roj (cholesterol) ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem cov roj molecules los ntawm cov ntshav, uas thaum lawv sib sau tuaj yeem ua teeb meem xws li atherosclerosis thiab infarction. Yog li, qhov kev pom zoo yog tias HDL qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum ib txwm muaj siab tshaj 40 mg / dL, ob qho tib si txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau kom muaj roj (cholesterol) zoo
Txhawm rau kom nce siab ntawm HDL cov rog hauv cov ntshav, cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau yuav tsum tau noj, xws li:
- Rog ntses, xws li salmon, sardines thiab tuna, raws li lawv muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv omega-3s;
- Noob zoo li chia, flaxseed thiab paj noob hlis, raws li lawv kuj yog ntuj tshaj ntawm omega-3, ntxiv rau kev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov fibers;
- Roj txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li cov txiv laum huab xeeb, Brazil txiv ntseej, txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv laum huab xeeb thiab almonds;
- Avocado thiab cov roj txiv roj, raws li lawv muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov rog uas tsis txhaws taus, uas pab cov roj (cholesterol).
Lwm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog ua kom lub cev muaj zog, pib qoj ib ce tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, vim nws pab tswj kev hnyav, tswj cov rog thiab ua kom cov rog rog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) HDL tsawg
Cov roj (cholesterol) HDL tsawg yuav tsis tsim cov cim kev ceeb toom, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm xav tias cov theem ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) zoo yog muaj tsawg yog tias qee yam xws li: rog lub plab ntau dhau, tsis muaj kev qoj ib ce thiab kev noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv cov rog tsis zoo. yog cov tam sim no., xws li cov khoom kib, cov zaub mov sai, hnyuv ntxwm, khoom ua noj biscuits thiab khov npaj khoom noj.
Hauv cov rooj plaub no, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj ntshav txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov qib roj cholesterol, pib kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, yog tias tsim nyog. Feem ntau, tom qab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab khoom noj khoom haus, tom qab kwv yees li 3 lub hlis yuav tsum rov qab ua dua thiab cov qib roj cholesterol yuav tsum tau poob qis lossis rov qab nyob li qub. Kuaj seb qhov muaj nuj nqis yog li cas rau cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav kuaj.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj roj HDL tsawg
HDL tej zaum yuav muaj tsawg vim tias caj ces muaj feem cuam tshuam rau nws kev tsim tawm los ntawm lub siab, thiab vim muaj kev coj ua lub neej tsis zoo, xws li ua kom yoog, muaj zaub mov tsis zoo, ua rog, muaj rog, muaj cov triglycerides ntau, haus luam yeeb thiab siv tshuaj uas lawv hloov tshuaj hormones, xws li corticosteroids.
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj roj HDL tsawg feem ntau muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj mob plawv lossis rog dhau, ua rau nws muaj piam thaj ntau thiab tsis koom nrog kev tawm dag zog. Hauv qhov no, kev kuaj ntshav rau cov cholesterol yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm 2 xyoos. Paub tias yuav ua licas thaum muaj cov roj (cholesterol) yog caj ces.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov roj cholesterol HDL tsawg
Thaum cov roj (cholesterol) zoo yog qhov tsawg, nrog rau qhov muaj nuj nqi qis dua 40 mg / dL, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv vim nws tsub kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov roj ntau ntau hauv cov hlab ntshav, cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txaus thiab tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem xws li:
- Mob myocardial infarction;
- Kev mob ntsws txoj leeg ntshav khov;
- Arterial kab mob;
- Mob stroke.
Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm HDL tsawg yog muaj ntau dua hauv cov neeg uas muaj LDL roj siab thiab VLDL roj, thiab thaum muaj lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv kuj tseem muaj, xws li kev rog dhau, ntshav siab, haus luam yeeb thiab ntshav qab zib. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, ntsuas cov qib roj cholesterol yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.
Saib cov vis dis aus hauv qab no thiab pom qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua kom cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg cov tshuaj hauv tsev: