Mob raum cyst: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov phiajcim thiab cov tsos mob
• Kev faib tawm ntawm cov hlwv
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Lub raum cyst tej zaum yuav mob cancer?
• Me nyuam raum cyst

Lub raum cyst sib haum rau lub hnab ntim kua dej uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau cov neeg laus dua 40 thiab, thaum me, tsis ua rau cov tsos mob thiab tsis ua rau tus neeg mob. Xws li cov nyom, loj dua thiab ntau lub cev hlwv, ntshav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis thiab mob nraub qaum, piv txwv li, thiab yuav tsum tau aspirated lossis tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob raws li nephrologist qhov kev pom zoo.

Vim tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws yooj yim cyst, qee tus neeg yuav mus ob peb xyoos yam tsis paub tias lawv muaj lub raum cyst, tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm, xws li ultrasound lossis suav tomography, piv txwv.

Cov phiajcim thiab cov tsos mob

Thaum lub raum cyst me me, nws feem ntau tsis ua rau cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qhov loj lossis ua cov hlwv ntau, qee qhov kev hloov kho mob tuaj yeem pom, xws li:

• Mob nraub qaum;
• Muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis;
• Nce ntshav siab;
• Nquag muaj mob tso zis.

Cov raum hauv lub raum feem ntau yooj yim dua thiab tus neeg tuaj yeem mus hauv lub neej tsis paub tias lawv muaj nws vim tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj.

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm lub raum tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum. Mus kuaj thiab saib koj puas muaj raum pauv:

1. 1. Nquag tso zis tso zis
2. 2. Tso zis me me nyob rau ib zaug
3. 3. Mob ib qho mob hauv qab ntawm koj sab nraub qaum lossis flanks
4. 4. o ntawm ceg, taw, caj npab los yog ntsej muag o
5. 5. Khaus thoob plaws lub cev
6. 6. Ntau dhau kev nkees tsis muaj laj thawj
7. 7. Hloov xim thiab tso zis muaj ntxhiab
8. 8. Muaj cov npuas dej tso zis
9. 9. Pw tsaug zog zoo los yog tsis zoo pw tsaug zog
10. 10. Poob qhov qab los noj mov thiab yog xim hlau hauv qhov ncauj
11. 11. Tej zaum muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv plab thaum tso zis

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov hlwv

Lub cyst hauv lub raum tuaj yeem tsim raws li nws qhov loj me thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv:

• Bosniak I, uas sawv cev rau qhov yooj yim thiab benign cyst, ua feem ntau me me;
• Bosniak II, uas kuj yog benign, tab sis muaj qee qhov septa thiab calcifications sab hauv;
• Bosniak IIF, uas yog pom los ntawm qhov muaj qhov ntau ntawm septa thiab ntau dua 3 cm;
• Bosniak III, nyob rau hauv uas cyst loj dua, muaj cov phab ntsa tuab, ob peb septa thiab ntom khoom hauv;
• Bosniak IV, yog cov hlwv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav thiab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai li sai tau thaum lawv paub.

kev faib tawm yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm suav tom qab thiab yog li tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg rau txhua kis. Saib yuav ua li cas nws ua tiav thiab yuav npaj li cas rau suav tomography.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm lub raum tso yog ua raws li qhov loj thiab mob ntawm cyst, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob qhia los ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhaum cov hlwv uas yooj yim, tsuas yog saib xyuas raws sij hawm tuaj yeem tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev loj hlob lossis cov tsos mob.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov hlwv ua qhov loj thiab ua rau cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob nephrologist tuaj yeem pom zoo kom tshem tawm lossis khoob ntawm cyst los ntawm cov txheej txheem phais, ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas feem ntau qhia ua ntej lossis tom qab phais mob.

Lub raum cyst tej zaum yuav mob cancer?

Mob raum cyst tsis yog mob qog, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem mob qog noj tau. Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias lub raum mob qog zoo li lub raum ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem kuaj tsis zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuam xyuas xws li xam tomography thiab cov duab sib nqus resonance yuav pab tau kom paub qhov txawv cyst hauv lub raum los ntawm lub raum mob cancer, uas yog ob yam kab mob sib txawv. Pom dab tsi yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm mob qog ntshav.

Me nyuam raum cyst

Lub cyst nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub raum tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm txheej zoo thaum nws nyob ib leeg. Tab sis yog tias ntau tshaj ib qho cyst tau pom nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub raum, nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm Polycystic Kidney Disease, uas yog tus mob caj ces thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob (nephrologist) kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Hauv qee kis, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj paub txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub los ntawm ultrasound.