Caj dab tsi ovarian cyst, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab hom dab tsi

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Hom mob qog ntawm zes qe menyuam
• Puas yog nws puas muaj peev xwm cev xeeb tub nrog zes qe menyuam cyst?
• Puas yog zes qe menyuam cyst?
• Kev kho mob rau zes qe menyuam cyst

Lub zes qe menyuam, tseem hu ua ovarian cyst, yog lub hnab ntim kua dej uas ua rau sab hauv lossis ib puag ncig ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov chaw mos, qeeb nyob rau lub cev ntas lossis nyuaj xeeb menyuam. Feem ntau, zes qe menyuam muaj ntuag thiab ploj mus tom qab ob peb hlis uas tsis tas kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob.

Muaj tus mob ovarian, feem ntau, nws tsis yog teeb meem loj vim tias nws yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus poj niam hnub nyoog 15 thiab 35 xyoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv lawv lub neej.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm muaj cyst hauv lub zes qe menyuam tsis ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim lossis cov tsos mob, tsuas yog thaum cyst ntau dua 3 cm hauv lub taub, thiab yuav muaj qhov mob nyob rau ntawm zes qe menyuam, thaum ovulation lossis thaum sib deev, kev ncua sij hawm poj niam thiab ntshav tawm sab nraum lub cev ntas. Paub yuav ua li cas paub cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst.

Txawm li cas los xij, kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj lub cev thiab ntsuas cov duab kom paub tias muaj cov cyst, yam ntxwv thiab hom, qhia txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Hom mob qog ntawm zes qe menyuam

Hom cyst hauv lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem raug ntsuas hauv tus kws kho mob poj niam los ntawm kev kuaj mob xws li ultrasound lossis laparoscopy, cov ntsiab yog:

• Cov kab mob hauv qab: nws ua thaum tsis muaj qe ov lossis thaum lub qe tsis tawm hauv lub zes qe menyuam thaum lub sijhawm muaj sijhawm. Feem ntau, nws tsis muaj tsos mob thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Nws qhov loj tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm 2.5 cm mus rau 10 cm thiab feem ntau poob qis ntawm thaj tsam li 4 txog 8 lis piam, vim tias nws tsis suav tias yog mob qog nqaij hlav.
• Txheej thaum ub: nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub qe raug tso tawm thiab feem ntau ploj mus yam tsis tau kho. Nws qhov txawv txav ntawm 3 thiab 4 cm thiab tuaj yeem tawg thaum sib chwv, tab sis tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog tias muaj mob hnyav, lub siab poob thiab lub plawv dhia ceev, nws yuav tsim nyog tshem nws los ntawm kev phais mob laparoscopic.
• Tawv-lutein cyst: Nws tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, ua ntau rau cov poj niam siv tshuaj kho kom cev xeeb tub.
• Hemorrhagic cyst: nws tshwm sim thaum muaj ntshav tawm hauv cyst phab ntsa mus rau nws sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem ua mob pelvic;
• Dermoid cyst: kuj tseem hu ua kev paub tab cystic teratoma, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus, muaj cov plaub hau, cov hniav lossis cov pob txha tawg, xav tau laparoscopy;
• Ovarian fibroma: yog ib qhov ntau dua neoplasm nyob rau hauv lawm, qhov luaj li cas yuav txawv ntawm microcysts rau hnyav txog 23 kg, thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais.
• Ovarian endometrioma: nws zoo nkaus li qhov tshwm sim ntawm endometriosis hauv zes qe menyuam, xav tau kev kho mob nrog kev noj tshuaj lossis phais;
• Adenoma cyst: benign ovarian cyst, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm los ntawm laparoscopy.

Vim tias lawv tau sau nrog kua dej, cov cysts no tseem tuaj yeem hu ua anechoic cysts, vim tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam cov ultrasound siv hauv kev kuaj mob, txawm li cas los xij, lub sij hawm anechoic tsis cuam tshuam txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Puas yog nws puas muaj peev xwm cev xeeb tub nrog zes qe menyuam cyst?

Lub zes qe menyuam ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tab sis tus pojniam yuav muaj teeb meem kev xeeb tub vim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv uas ua rau mob cyst. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev kho mob kom zoo, lub qe ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav ntog los sis ploj, ua rau tus poj niam rov qab mus rau nws li qub hormonal atherosclerosis, yooj yim kom muaj me nyuam.

Thaum tus poj niam uas mob ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj peev xwm xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham tsis tu ncua nrog kws kho mob vim tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv, xws li mob cev xeeb tub ectopic, piv txwv.

Puas yog zes qe menyuam cyst?

Tus hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam feem ntau tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav, nws tsuas yog qhov mob rwj uas yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej lossis raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob, thaum nws loj heev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub duav lossis ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob. Kheesxaws ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj ntau rau cov pojniam muaj hnub nyoog 50 dua, yog muaj tsawg kawg li 30 xyoo.

Qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlwv uas tuaj yeem ua mob qog yog cov uas muaj qhov loj me, nrog tuab septum, thaj chaw ruaj khov. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaj kom kuaj ntshav CA 125, vim tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav ua rau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav, txawm li cas los xij cov poj niam muaj ovary endometrioma yuav muaj peev xwm nce CA 125, thiab tsis yog mob cancer.

Kev kho mob rau zes qe menyuam cyst

Muaj cyst ntawm lub zes qe menyuam tsis yog ib txwm txaus ntshai, thiab feem ntau nws tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam tias tsuas yog ua raws li kev tshawb xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cyst ntsws dhau sijhawm mus yam tsis tas yuav kho yam kev kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem kho nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub raws li kws kho mob pom zoo. Thaum muaj mob cyst loj heev thiab ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cyst lossis zes qe menyuam tej zaum yuav qhia tau thaum muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav (torsion). Pom ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob rau zes qe menyuam cyst.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov tsis xis nyob yog siv qhov dej sov so ntawm qhov chaw mob. Tshawb xyuas lwm txoj hauv kev los daws qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no: