Cyst hauv lub taub hau: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Lub ntsiab cyst ntawm lub taub hau
• 1. Arachnoid cyst
• 2. Vascular plexus cyst
• 3. Epidermoid thiab dermoid cyst
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cyst hauv lub taub hau
• Yuav kho li cas

Cov cyst ntawm lub taub hau feem ntau yog cov qog benign uas tuaj yeem muaj cov kua, ntaub so ntswg, ntshav lossis huab cua thiab uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, sai tom qab yug los lossis thoob plaws lub neej thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub hlwb. Cov cyst hauv lub taub hau tuaj yeem ploj, nce rau qhov loj me lossis ua rau cov tsos mob thaum nws nyob hauv lub hlwb, xws li mob taub hau, xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug.

Kev kuaj mob cyst hauv lub taub hau yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho paj hlwb, ntawm cyst hauv lub hlwb, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau thaum cev xeeb tub, dhau los ntawm ultrasound, lossis tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob los ntawm kev suav tomography lossis cov duab sib nqus resonance. Cov tawv nqaij cyst yog txheeb xyuas los ntawm kws kho dermatologist los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cyst. Tom qab kuaj mob, yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob, vim tias nyob ntawm qhov loj me thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cyst, nws tuaj yeem qhia ua kev tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais.

Lub ntsiab cyst ntawm lub taub hau

Qog saum taub hau feem ntau tsim thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub tshuab tawg rau lub taub hau lossis kis mob hauv leej niam lub hlwb lossis tsev menyuam. Tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau yog dab tsi thiab lwm yam cyst hauv lub hlwb.

Lub ntsiab cyst ntawm lub taub hau yog:

1. Arachnoid cyst

Lub arachnoid cyst yuav muaj qhov ua tiav los ntawm lub chaw mos, uas yog, tej zaum nws yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm tus menyuam mos, raug hu ua thawj cyst, lossis vim muaj qee qhov mob lossis raug mob, raug hu ua theem nrab cyst. Hom cyst no feem ntau asymptomatic thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kev txuam nrog cov kua nruab nrab ntawm cov qog npog ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm nws qhov loj me, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov tsos mob, xws li tsaus muag, kiv taub hau lossis teeb meem sib npaug. Tshawb nrhiav pom dab tsi yog cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho tus mob arachnoid cyst.

2. Vascular plexus cyst

Qhov vascular plexus cyst yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tsuas yog muaj li 1% ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab, thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kua ntau ntau hauv lub paj hlwb cov kab noj hniav, feem ntau nyob hauv thaj av ntawm lub hlwb uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Cyst no tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm ultrasound los ntawm 14 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob, tsuas yog taug qab, vim nws tsis sawv cev rau kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam lossis tus niam. Nws yog feem ntau reabsorbed los ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej tom qab 28 lub lim tiam ntawm kev ua.

3. Epidermoid thiab dermoid cyst

Cov kab mob sib kis thiab dermoid cyst zoo sib xws, thiab tseem yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub cev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws lub neej. Lawv yog cov tawv nqaij cyst uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev, suav nrog lub taub hau, feem ntau nyob ntawm hauv pliaj thiab tom qab pob ntseg. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov hlwb hauv daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob ua rau cov tsos mob thiab tsis pub dawb, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cyst, xws li qhov loj me, yog tias muaj o thiab yog tias hlwv dawb. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov kua dej nyob hauv lub cyst, nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob kis tau, lossis los ntawm kev phais mob raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev kho mob.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cyst hauv lub taub hau

Hlwv hauv lub taub hau feem ntau yog asymptomatic, tab sis cov hlwv ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov tsos mob yog tias lawv nce qhov loj me, xws li:

• Mob taub hau;
• Hnov mob;
• Kiv taub hau;
• Cov teeb meem nyiaj tshuav;
• Lub siab tsis meej pem;
• Xaus kev qaug dab peg;
• Somnolence.

Kev kuaj mob cyst hauv lub taub hau yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb, piv txwv li lub hlwb hlwv, siv cov duab tomography, sib nqus resonance lossis ultrasonography lossis tus kws kho dermatologist los ntawm kev kuaj mob lub cev, nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cyst, xws li cyst epidermoid Cov.

Yuav kho li cas

Sai li cyst nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tau raug txheeb xyuas, kev ua kom raws sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav tsum tau pib txhawm rau saib xyuas qhov cyst loj, ntxiv rau kev soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntawm tus tsos mob.

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia txog kev siv qee qhov mob taub hau lossis kho mob rau kiv taub hau lossis xeev siab. Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov loj me ntawm cov hlwv cyst thiab kev tawm tsam lossis nce ntxiv ntawm cov zaus cov tsos mob, kev phais yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob.