Kev phais tus mob thyroid: yuav ua li cas nws ua tiav, cov hom tseem ceeb thiab kev rov qab los

Zoo Siab

• Hom ntawm cov qog phais
• Yuav rov qab zoo li cas tom qab tshem tawm cov thyroid
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm cov thyroid
• Yuav ua li cas nyob tsis muaj cov thyroid
• Tshem tawm ntawm qab rog cov qog?

Kev phais cov qog ua tiav los kho cov thyroid cov teeb meem, xws li nodules, hlwv, loj dhau ntawm cov thyroid lossis mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab tuaj yeem ua tag nrho lossis ib nrab, nyob ntawm seb puas muaj cov qog ua tiav.

Feem ntau, qhov kev phais mob no, uas yog hu ua thyroidectomy, kuj muaj qhov qab vim tias muaj cov leeg ntshav, hlab ntsha, cov leeg ntshav thiab cov leeg nqaij tseem ceeb rau lub neej, txawm li cas los xij, nws ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau lub suab hloov lossis nqaij doog uas tsis tshua pom tshwm. Cov.

Qhov chaw cov thyroid

Rov qab los ntawm kev phais mob yog qhov yooj yim, thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob ua lub zog txhawm rau kom tsis txhob o thiab los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw txiav, tawm qhov caws pliav ntawm caj dab.

Hom ntawm cov qog phais

Kev phais qog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, siv sijhawm ntev li 2 teev, tus kws kho mob txiav lub caj dab tso cai rau lub qog mus saib thiab tshem tawm.

Feem ntau, ua ntej phais cov thyroid, koj yuav tsum ua 8 teev ntawm kev yoo mov thiab tsis txhob noj ib qho tshuaj nyob hauv 10 hnub dhau los, xws li AAS, Bufferin lossis Melhoral, piv txwv li vim tias lawv nce txoj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav thaum phais thiab tom qab lub sijhawm tom qab uas tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob tsis zoo. Cov hom phais tseem ceeb yog:

• Tag nrho cov thyroidectomy: Nws muaj tag nrho tshem tawm cov qog, nrog kev xav tau kev hloov hormone.
• Lobectomy lossis Hemithyroidectomy: Nws muaj tshem tawm tsuas yog ib sab thiab tseem yog isthmus, uas yog ib feem koom nrog ob sab, tawm hauv ib nrab ntawm cov thyroid ua haujlwm ib txwm. Nws tuaj yeem qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm papillary lossis follicular, thiab xav tau kev ntsuas rau qhov kev xav tau kev hloov qog.
• Ncauj Tsev Menyuam: Muaj qee kis, ntxiv rau kev tshem tawm cov qog, nws kuj yuav tsum tau tshem lub qog ua haujlwm nyob ze rau lub qog thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thaum lawv raug cuam tshuam lossis kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob hlwb medullary lossis anaplastic cov thyroid. Nyob rau hauv kev kis mob ntawm follicular lossis papillary, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom tias yuav tsum tau txiav caj dab yog tias kuaj me me qhia tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi.

Muaj cai tom qab phais

3 hnub tom qab phais tas

Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem rov qab los tsev nyob rau hnub tom qab, nyob rau 1 lossis 2 hnub, txij li cov tsos pom muaj tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem kawm lossis ua haujlwm hauv thawj lub lis piam tom qab kev phais mob.

Tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kho mob nrog cov thev naus laus zis iodine, uas pabcuam rau kom tshem tawm txhua qhov cim tseg ntawm cov hlwb malignant. Kawm paub txhua yam ntawm Radioactive Iodine.

Kuj tseem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab saib dab tsi yog cov khoom noj kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws thaum ua tshuaj nrog radioactive iodine:

Yuav rov qab zoo li cas tom qab tshem tawm cov thyroid

Lub sijhawm postoperative ntawm lub qog phais yuav siv sijhawm li 15 hnub thiab lub sijhawm ntawd ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lub cev, xws li khiav lossis khiav haujlwm hauv tsev kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm o thiab los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw txiav. Txawm li cas los, tsis so tag nrho yog tsis tsim nyog, feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem taug kev, ua haujlwm thiab txav koj lub caj dab lub lim tiam tom qab kev phais.

Tom qab tawm hauv chav ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem muaj caj dab los tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau nrog cov ntshav thiab kom tsis txhob ua kom doog, thiab zoo li nws ib txwm hnov ​​qee qhov mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia txog kev siv analgesics thiab anti-inflammatories, xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen , thiab noj zaub mov ua kua thiab muag muag txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj ntaub qhwv rau koj lub caj dab kom tsis txhob sib chwv nrog cov kab mob thiab cov av thiab tiv thaiv qhov chaw uas txiav los ntawm lub hnub, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dej. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob mus tsev nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm li 3 hnub tom qab kev phais mob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab txoj hlua khi tseem raug tshem tawm thaum lawv pom.

10 hnub tom qab kev phais mob

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm cov thyroid

Kev phais raum feem ntau tsis yooj yim, tab sis cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Mob caj pas thiab hnoos, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau noj mov thiab, uas feem ntau txo tom qab 1 lub lis piam, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev mob caj pas;
• Lub suab hloov, xws li txhaws qa thiab nkees nkees hauv kev hais lus, uas feem ntau dhau nthawv tom qab ob peb hlis, thiab qee kis muaj kev cob qhia lub suab yog qhov tsim nyog;
• Kev ua rau cov ntshav cov ntshav tsawg tsawg, vim hais tias nyob ze ntawm lub qog yog cov qog parathyroid uas tsim cov tshuaj hormone hu ua PTH lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov qib calcium hauv cov ntshav;
• Hematoma rau ntawm caj dab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab o hauv lub caj dab.

Raws li kev txiav yog txiav caj dab, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj caws pliav nyias uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 15 cm.

Yuav ua li cas nyob tsis muaj cov thyroid

Nws muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob uas tsis muaj cov thyroid vim tias cov tshuaj hormones tsim los ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev no tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog calcium thiab vitamin D thiab Levothyroxine lossis Synthroid, piv txwv li, pom zoo los ntawm endocrinologist uas yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov ntawm qhov khoob. plab. Saib seb Cov Kev Kho Mob Thyroid yog dab tsi uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau.

Tom qab hle cov qog tawm tag nrho, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj rau lub neej, kom cov qib hormone nyob ruaj khov thiab kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob xws li tingling thiab cramps. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pib coj los tom qab kev phais.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab pom qee cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem pab tib neeg tsis muaj lub qog ua lub neej zoo dua:

Thaum tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov thyroid raug tshem tawm, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov qhov kev hloov pauv tshuaj no vim tias ib nrab ntxiv tuaj yeem hloov kho los tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas lub cev xav tau. Yog li, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaj kuaj ntshav thiab ultrasound los soj ntsuam qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev phais thiab seb cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones no puas nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav li 1 lub hlis tom qab tshem qee qhov ntawm cov thyroid. Lub sijhawm nyob tos no, tus neeg yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog hloov, xws li kev coj khaub ncaws, cramps, ceg tawv muag lossis lub cev ntaj xis. Txheeb xyuas txhua qhov tsos mob ntawm lub qog teeb meem.

Tshem tawm ntawm qab rog cov qog?

Thaum koj tshem tawm cov qog tag nrho thiab tsis ua hloov cov tshuaj hormones, tej zaum yuav muaj hypothyroidism, thiab ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm no yog qhov nce hauv qhov hnyav thiab lub cev o. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj los hloov cov tshuaj hormones uas cov thyroid tsim tawm los ua kom muaj qhov hnyav tsim nyog thiab tswj lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev, xws li tswj kev ntsuas kub kom tswj tau. Yog li no, thaum twg tus neeg tshem tawm cov qog tag nrho, nws yuav tsum noj cov thyroid tshuaj rau lub neej.

Tshem tawm tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov thyroid tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau nce phaus, thaum lub sijhawm tshuav ib nrab tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas lub cev xav tau. Yog li, ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov thyroid niaj hnub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam yog tias cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog hypothyroidism tshwm sim. Tshawb xyuas 5 qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas cov thyroid.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo rau kev kho mob nrog Radioactive Iodine tom qab tshem tawm cov thyroid, nws tsis tuaj yeem pib noj cov thyroid hormones, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau 30 hnub nruab nrab ntawm ib txoj kev ua no thiab lwm yam, nws yog ib qho uas tib neeg hnov ​​zoo li tsam plab, mob taub hau thiab tsis txaus. ntawm kev nkag siab, tab sis lub sijhawm no yam tsis tau noj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xov tooj cua iodotherapy, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hlwb tsis zoo. Tom qab txoj kev kho no, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj thyroid, thiab cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub.