Tus Sau: Robert Simon
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Zoo Siab

Nkag siab cov leeg ntawm lub caj dab

Lub pob ntawm lub caj dab kuj hu ua caj dab caj dab. Caj dab caj dab lossis cov pas nrig yuav loj thiab pom, lossis lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov me me. Feem ntau cov caj dab caj dab yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij. Feem ntau kuj yog benign, lossis noncancerous. Tab sis caj dab caj dab kuj tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm tus mob hnyav, xws li mob voos lossis mob qog nqaij hlav.

Yog tias koj mob caj dab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas nws kom sai. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj caj dab ntev qhia tsis tau.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau caj dab caj dab, nrog duab

Ntau yam xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau mob qa caj dab. Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm 19 qhov laj thawj.

Ceeb toom cov duab ua ntej.

Kab mob mononucleosis

Duab los ntawm: James Heilman, MD (Tus kheej ua haujlwm) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) lossis GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], hla ntawm Wikimedia Commons


  • Kab mob mononucleosis feem ntau yog kis los ntawm tus kab mob Epstein-Barr (EBV)
  • Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab
  • Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua npaws, cov qog o, mob caj pas, mob taub hau, qaug zog, tawm hws hmo ntuj, thiab mob ib ce
  • Cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntev txog li 2 hlis

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus hais txog tus mob mononucleosis.

Lub qog nodules

Duab los ntawm: Nevit Dilmen [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) lossis GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], los ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm Wikimedia

  • Cov no yog cov tawv nqaij lossis cov kua dej muaj qog uas tsim tawm hauv cov thyroid caj pas
  • Lawv muab cais ua txias, sov, lossis kub, nyob ntawm seb lawv tsim cov thyroid hormones los yog tsis
  • Cov thyroid nodules feem ntau tsis muaj mob, tab sis tej zaum yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li mob cancer lossis autoimmune kawg
  • Cov qog caj pas ua qog lossis caj ces qog, hnoos, txhaws qa, mob mob caj pas lossis caj dab, nqos nyuaj lossis ua pa yog qhov ua tau
  • Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau pom muaj qog ua ntshav (hyperthyroid) lossis tsis txaus siab qog (hypothyroid)

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus ntawm cov thyroid nodules.


Ceg ceg txhaws cyst

Duab los ntawm: BigBill58 (Ua haujlwm rau tus kheej) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Ceg ntoo txhaws me me yog ib qho kev yug me nyuam uas ua rau lub qog tshwm rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm tus menyuam caj dab lossis sab hauv qab caj dab.
  • Nws tshwm sim thaum pib txhim kho lub sijhawm embryonic thaum cov nqaij hauv lub caj dab thiab caj dab, lossis cov ceg pob txha, tsis txhob loj hlob zoo.
  • Feem ntau, pob txha hlaus ua ke tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yuav ua rau tawv nqaij khaus lossis kis tau tus mob thiab, qee zaum, mob cancer.
  • Cov phiajcim xws li tus caj dab qog, caj dab lossis tawv nqaij ntawm koj tus menyuam caj dab, xub pwg, lossis qis dua lawv lub caj dab.
  • Lwm qhov tsos mob suav nrog kua ntws tawm ntawm koj tus menyuam lub caj dab, thiab o lossis tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob sib kis mob siab ntsws.

Nyeem tag nrho cov kab lus hais txog kev hliav cov plaub ceg.


Mus Nyob

Duab los ntawm: Dr. JSBhandari, Is Nrias teb (Ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) lossis GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft /fdl.html)], hla ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Tus goiter yog qhov kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm cov thyroid caj pas
  • Nws yuav raug benign lossis cuam tshuam nrog nce lossis txo qis hauv cov thyroid hormone
  • Tus neeg mus mus los los tej zaum kuj yog pob me me
  • Kev sib deev yuav ua rau nqos nyuaj lossis ua pa, hnoos, txhaws qa, lossis kiv taub hau thaum koj tsa sab caj npab saum taub hau

Nyeem tag nrho hauv cov lus nkag.

Mob Tonsillitis

Duab los ntawm: Michaelbladon ntawm Lus Askiv Wikipedia (Hloov los ntawm en.wikipedia rau Commons.) [Pej xeem sau], ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Nov yog kab mob kis los yog kab mob ntawm cov qog ua ntshav
  • Cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, ua npaws, ua daus no, mob taub hau, ua pa tsw phem
  • Cov qog o, tawv nqaij o thiab tawv nqaij dawb lossis daj rau ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus hais txog tonsillitis.

Hodgkin's tus kab mob

Tus duab los ntawm: JHeuser / Wikimedia

  • Feem ntau cov tsos mob feem ntau yog qhov tsis hnov ​​mob ntawm cov qog ntshav
  • Tus kab mob Hodgkins tuaj yeem ua rau tawm hws hmo ntuj, khaus tawv nqaij, lossis ua npaws tsis paub txog
  • Nkees, poob ceeb thawj tsis txaus, los yog hnoos pheej yog lwm cov tsos mob

Nyeem tag nrho cov ntawv sau ntawm tus kab mob hodgkin.

Tsis-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Duab los ntawm: Jensflorian [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) lossis GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], los ntawm Wikimedia Cov Kev Sib Koom Tes

  • Tsis-Hodgkin's lymphoma yog cov pab pawg neeg mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav dawb ntau yam
  • Cov tsos mob Classic B suav nrog ua npaws, tawm hws hmo ntuj, thiab yuag tsis yuag yuag
  • Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li tsis mob, ua qog cov hlwv, ua rau lub siab, ua kom tus po, tawv nqaij ua pob, khaus, nkees, thiab mob plab

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus hais txog qhov tsis yog Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Mob qog noj ntshav

  • Tus mob khees xaws no tshwm sim thaum cov qog nyob rau hauv lub qog ua haujlwm txawv thiab pib tswj tsis tau tus kheej
  • Nws yog hom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav endocrine nrog ntau yam subtypes
  • Cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob qa ntawm lub caj pas, hnoos, txhaws qa, mob caj pas lossis caj dab, nqos nyuaj, tawm suab qog ua caj dab, caj pas lossis qog ua ntshav nrog lub qog

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

O o cov qog ntshav

Duab los ntawm: James Heilman, MD (Tus kheej ua haujlwm) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) lossis GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], hla ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Lymph cov ntshav tau o tuaj rau kev teb rau kev mob, kis mob, tshuaj noj, thiab kev ntxhov siab, lossis, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog ntshav
  • Cov o o tuaj yeem sib tw lossis tsis mob, thiab nyob hauv ib lossis ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws lub cev
  • Me me, ruaj, taum pauv lub ntsej muag tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov tso, hauv qab puab tsaig, ob sab ntawm caj dab, hauv puab tais, lossis sab saud
  • Cov qog ntshav tau suav tias yog o thaum lawv loj dua li 1 txog 2 cm ntawm qhov loj

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus hais hauv o o tuaj.

Lipoma

  • Mos rau qhov kov thiab txav tau yooj yim yog tias ua rau koj cov ntiv tes tawg
  • Me me, tsuas nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab daj ntseg lossis tsis muaj xim
  • Nquag nyob hauv caj dab, nraub qaum, lossis xub pwg
  • Tsuas yog mob yog tias nws hlob mus rau hauv qab haus huv

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus ntawm lipoma.

Mob siab

Daim duab los ntawm: Afrodriguezg (Tus kheej ua haujlwm) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Tus mob Mumps yog ib tus kabmob kis tau yooj yim heev los ntawm tus kabmob qhiav Nws kis los ntawm cov qaub ncaug, qhov ntswg, thiab kaw tuskheej cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob.
  • Kub taub hau, qaug zog, mob ib ce, mob taub hau thiab tsis qab los yog yam uas ib txwm muaj
  • Kev mob o cov kua qaub ncaug (parotid) qog ua rau o, nias, thiab mob hauv lub puab tsaig
  • Teeb meem ntawm kev kis tus kab mob suav nrog cov mob rau cov noob qes (orchitis), o ntawm zes qe menyuam, mob hlwb, encephalitis, pancreatitis, thiab hnov ​​pob ntseg tsis zoo
  • Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mob qog ntawm tus kab mob mumps

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus ntawm tus mob qog.

Cov kab mob pharyngitis

Cov duab los ntawm: en: Tus neeg siv: RescueFF [Pej xeem sau], dhau ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Cov kab mob pharyngitis yog mob caj dab qog tom qab qa vim ua mob los ntawm kis mob
  • Nws ua rau mob caj dab, qhuav, lossis kiav caj pas nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws, ua npaws, mob ib ce, mob ntswg qhov ntswg, o caj pas o, mob taub hau, hnoos, nkees, los yog xeev ntuav.
  • Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus mob

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus hais txog cov kab mob pharyngitis.

Mob caj pas

Duab los ntawm: James Heilman, MD [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], los ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Qhov no ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav lub suab lub thawv, lub suab hu nkauj, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub caj pas, xws li cov qog ua paug thiab oropharynx
  • Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm squamous cell carcinoma lossis adenocarcinoma
  • Cov tsos mob muaj xws li hloov lub suab, ua nyuaj rau nqos, poob phaus, mob caj pas, hnoos, o cov qog ntshav, thiab hawb pob.
  • Nws yog cov neeg nquag muaj keeb kwm kev haus luam yeeb, kev haus cawv ntau dhau, kev tsis txaus vitamin A, kis rau asbestos, HPV qhov ncauj, thiab kev tu hniav tsis zoo

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus hais txog mob qog noj ntshav.

Actinic keratosis

  • Feem ntau tsawg dua 2 cm, lossis txog qhov loj me ntawm tus cwj mem qhuav
  • Tuab, tuab, los sis ua kiav txhab tawv nqaij
  • Muaj tshwm sim rau ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev uas tau txais ntau lub hnub ci (txhais tes, caj npab, ntsej muag, tawv taub hau, thiab caj dab)
  • Feem ntau liab xim hauv xim tiam sis tuaj yeem muaj xim av, xim av lossis xim av

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus ntawm actinic keratosis.

Basal cell carcinoma

  • Tsa sawv, ruaj thiab qhov chaw daj ntseg uas yuav zoo li caws pliav
  • Dome-zoo li, liab lossis liab, ci iab, thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw uas yuav muaj hnub ci rau hauv plawv, zoo li chaw ua qab yias
  • Pom cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov kev loj hlob
  • Ib qho yooj yim los ntshav lossis tawm los mob uas tsis zoo los kho, lossis kho thiab rov zoo li rov tuaj dua

Nyeem tag nrho cov ncauj lus ntawm basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma

  • Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw raug rau UV hluav taws xob, xws li lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, thiab sab nraum qab ntawm tes
  • Kuj, qhov liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov zuj zus mus rau lub pob hauv siab uas tseem pheej loj ntxiv
  • Kev loj hlob uas los ntshav yooj yim thiab tsis zoo, lossis kho thiab ces rov tshwm sim

Nyeem tag nrho cov ncauj lus ntawm cov ncauj lus ntxig cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

  • Cov qauv hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau muaj rau cov neeg ncaj ncees-tawv nqaij
  • Mole nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas muaj irregularly zoo li tus npoo, asymmetrical duab, thiab ntau xim
  • Mole uas tau hloov xim lossis maj loj dua thaum sijhawm
  • Feem ntau loj dua li tus cwj mem kua lwv

Nyeem tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm melanoma.

Rubella

Muab cov duab: [Pej xeem sau], dhau ntawm Wikimedia Commons

  • Tus kab mob khaub thuas no tseem muaj npe hu ua German measles
  • Cov xim liab lossis liab liab pib ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau sab hauv tag nrho lub cev
  • Ua npaws me me, o thiab mob qog ua kua, los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg, mob taub hau, mob leeg, qhov muag lossis liab liab yog qee cov tsos mob
  • Tus kabmob Rubella yog ib tus mob hnyav rau cov pojniam xeebtub, vim tias nws yuav ua rau muaj tus kabmob Rubella rau hauv tus menyuam hauv lub cev
  • Nws tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus

Nyeem tag nrho cov lus ntawm Rubella.

Miv-ncoo ua npaws

  • Tus kabmob no kis tau los ntawm kev tom thiab khawb ntawm miv kis nrog Bartonella henselae cov kab mob
  • Ua pob lossis sawv hlwv tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw tom lossis tom
  • Cov qog ntshav tawm ze rau ntawm qhov chaw lossis tom nws qhov chaw me me Qhov kub taub hau, nkees, mob taub hau, mob ib ce yog qee yam ntawm nws cov tsos mob

Nyeem tag nrho hauv tsab xov xwm hais tias ua npaws miv.

Qhov twg caj dab mob qa los ntawm

Ib qho qog ntawm caj dab tuaj yeem ua tawv lossis muag muag, muag lossis tsis muag. Cov qog yuav nyob rau hauv lossis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, zoo li nyob hauv sebaceous cyst, cystic acne, lossis lipoma. Ib lub lipoma yog benign fatty hlob. Lub qog tuaj yeem los ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov kabmob hauv koj lub caj dab.

Qhov twg lub pob txha los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab nws yog dab tsi. Vim tias muaj ntau cov leeg, cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab cov kabmob muaj nyob ze ntawm caj dab, muaj ntau qhov chaw cov qog caj dab tuaj yeem pib, suav nrog:

  • cov qog ntshav
  • cov ua cov thyroid caj pas
  • parathyroid qog, uas yog plaub lub qog ntshav nyob tom qab cov thyroid caj pas
  • kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj kev cia siab, uas muaj peev xwm txav ntawm lub suab nrov
  • caj dab cov leeg
  • lub trachea, lossis cua daj cua dub
  • lub suab paj nruag, lossis lub suab lub thawv
  • ncauj tsev menyuam
  • cov hlab ntsha hauv lub nruab nrog cev tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab parasympathetic
  • lub brachial plexus, uas yog cov pa hauv qhov nquam paj nquam nruas muab koj sab ceg siab thiab cov leeg trapezius
  • salivary qog
  • ntau cov hlab ntsha thiab leeg ntshav

Qhov uas ib txwm pom muaj ua rau cov leeg caj dab

Kev nthuav dav qog ua qhov ncauj tawm yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ua rau caj dab caj dab. Lymph node muaj cov cell uas pab koj lub cev tua cov kab mob thiab tua cov hlwb ua mob, lossis mob cancer. Thaum koj muaj mob, koj cov qog ntshav yuav nthuav dav kom pab tau tus kab mob. Lwm yam ua rau muaj cov qog ntshav ໃຫຍ່ suav nrog:

  • mob pob ntseg
  • sinus kis tau tus mob
  • tonsillitis
  • mob caj pas
  • kis kab mob
  • cov kab mob tua kab mob ntawm lub hau

Muaj lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab:

  • Cov kab mob autoimmune, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, xws li goiter vim muaj cov iodine tsis txaus, tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov lossis tag nrho koj cov thyroid caj pas.
  • Cov kab mob, xws li mob qog, tuaj yeem ua rau kom koj lub qog ua kua qaub ncaug.
  • Kev raug mob lossis torticollis tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv koj lub caj dab.

Mob Cancer

Feem ntau cov caj pas caj dab yog benign, tab sis mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov ua tau. Rau cov neeg laus, txoj kev pheej hmoo tias caj dab caj pas yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntau ntxiv tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, raws li Cleveland Clinic. Cov kev xaiv hauv lub neej, xws li haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Kev haus luam yeeb ntev thiab haus cawv ntau yog ob qho kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas, raws li American Cancer Society (ACS). Lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau mob qog ntshav ntawm caj dab, caj pas, thiab qhov ncauj yog neeg mob papillomavirus (HPV). Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis los ntawm kev sib deev, thiab nws yog qhov ntau. ACS hais tias cov cim ntawm kev kis tus mob HPV tau pom nyob hauv ob feem peb ntawm txhua lub qog nqaij hlav qog.

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas nthuav tawm raws li qog nyob ntawm caj dab tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • lub qog mob cancer
  • cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • tsis-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • mob leukemia
  • lwm hom mob cancer, suav nrog mob ntsws, mob caj pas, thiab mob cancer mis
  • hom kev mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li actinic keratosis, cell cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab melanoma

Cov kab mob

Thaum peb xav txog kab mob kis, peb ib txwm xav txog qhov mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntawm lwm cov kab mob kis tau rau tib neeg, ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob qa nyob hauv caj dab. Cov no suav nrog:

  • HIV
  • herpes simplex
  • mob mononucleosis, lossis mono
  • rubella
  • kab mob pharyngitis

Cov kab mob

Tus kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem ua teeb meem caj dab thiab caj pas, ua rau mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab. Lawv suav nrog:

  • kev kis mob los ntawm atypical mycobacterium, yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau pom muaj cov tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mob ntsws
  • miv khawb ua npaws
  • peritonsillar abscess, uas yog ib qho rwj ntawm lossis ze rau ntawm cov tonsils
  • mob caj pas
  • tonsillitis
  • tuberculosis
  • cov kab mob pharyngitis

Ntau yam mob no tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lwm yam ua rau

Caj dab yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lipomas, uas tshwm sim hauv qab tawv nqaij. Lawv kuj yuav tshwm sim los ntawm pob txha hlaws pob txhaws lossis cov thyroid nodules.

Muaj lwm yam, tsis tshua pom muaj kev mob caj dab. Ua xua rau kev siv tshuaj thiab zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau mob qa caj dab. Lub pob zeb hauv cov dej ua kua qaub ncaug, uas tuaj yeem thaiv cov qaub ncaug, tuaj yeem ua rau lub caj dab mob.

Lwm cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog caj dab caj dab

Vim tias caj pas caj dab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob thiab kabmob, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam nrog. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob. Lwm tus yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog tus mob uas ua rau lub caj dab caj dab.

Yog tias koj lub caj dab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob thiab koj lub qog ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem mob caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lossis mob hauv pob ntseg. Yog tias koj lub caj dab caj pas thaiv koj txoj hlab pa, koj kuj yuav ua teeb meem ua pa lossis suab nrov thaum koj hais lus.

Qee zaum cov neeg mob caj dab uas tshwm sim los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav muaj qhov hloov chaw ncig. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ntshav lossis hnoos qeev hauv lawv cov qaub ncaug.

Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xav nug koj txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv keeb kwm, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hais txog koj txoj kev ua neej nyob thiab koj cov tsos mob Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav paub tias ntev npaum li cas koj tau haus luam yeeb lossis haus dej haus thiab ntau npaum li cas koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus nyob rau txhua hnub. Lawv kuj yuav xav paub thaum koj cov tsos mob pib thiab mob hnyav npaum li cas. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog kev soj ntsuam lub cev.

Thaum kuaj lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj:

  • tawv taub hau
  • pob ntseg
  • qhov muag
  • ntswg
  • lub qhov ncauj
  • caj pa
  • caj dab

Lawv kuj tseem yuav xyuas txog kev txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam tsos mob cuam tshuam.

Kev kuaj mob caj dab caj dab

Kev kuaj mob koj tus kheej yuav yog nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob, keeb kwm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj lub cev. Muaj qee kis, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xa koj mus cuag kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas (ENT) kom tau kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm cov khoom hauv lub cev nrog rau koj cov kev txhaum.

Tus kws tshaj lij ENT tuaj yeem ua qhov oto-rhino-laryngoscopy. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, lawv yuav tau siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob pom cov qhov chaw ntawm koj lub pob ntseg, lub qhov ntswg thiab lub caj pas uas tsis pom kev. Qhov kev ntsuas no tsis tas yuav muaj tshuaj loog, yog li koj yuav tsim kom tsaug zog thaum ua qhov txheej txheem.

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kws tshaj lij yuav khiav ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm koj lub caj dab. Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) tuaj yeem ua tiav los soj ntsuam koj kev noj qab haus huv txhua yam thiab muab kev pom rau ntau yam mob. Piv txwv li, koj cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC) suav ntau ntxiv yog tias koj muaj kab mob.

Lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • sinus X-rays
  • X-ray lub hauv siab, uas tso cai rau koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pom tias puas muaj teeb meem hauv koj lub ntsws, lub plab, lossis lub hauv siab hauv siab.
  • ultrasound ntawm caj dab, uas yog qhov kev ntsuas tsis yooj yim uas siv cov suab sib luag los ntsuam xyuas cov leeg caj dab
  • MRI ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab, uas ua rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov qauv hauv koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab

Yuav kho cov leeg caj dab li cas

Txoj kev kho mob rau lub caj dab caj dab yog nyob ntawm qhov pib vim li cas. Cov qog ua mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kev xaiv kho mob qog noj ntshav mob taub hau thiab caj dab suav nrog kev phais mob, hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv tshuaj kho.

Kev paub thaum ntxov yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej kho mob hauv qab lub hauv paus ntawm caj dab caj dab. Raws li American Academy of Otolaryngology - Kev phais mob taub hau thiab caj dab, feem ntau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab tuaj yeem kho nrog ob peb yam phiv yog tias lawv kuaj pom ntxov.

Outlook

Cov caj dab caj dab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj cim ntawm kev muaj mob loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj caj dab mob caj dab, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom pom koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej. Zoo li txhua yam mob, nws zoo dua yog qhov tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom ntxov li ntxov tau, tshwj xeeb yog koj lub caj dab caj dab tig los ua rau muaj mob loj.

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