Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Zoo Siab

• Mob ntshav liab yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anemia ntev yog dab tsi?
• Yuav kho tus mob ntshav liab siab li cas?
• Tus neeg uas muaj tus mob ntshav khov yuav ua dab tsi hloov kev noj haus?
• Dab tsi yog lwm hom qog ntawm ntshav?
• Iron tsis muaj zog
• Vitamin tsis muaj zog
• Aplastic anemia
• Hemolytic anemia
• Sickle cell anemia
• Cov nqa mus

Anemia yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj muaj anemia, koj muaj qis dua cov qe ntshav liab tsawg dua, lossis cov hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav liab tau poob qis dua li ib txwm. Vim tias qhov no, koj lub cev lub cev tsis tau cov pa oxygen txaus.

Nws muaj peb qhov ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus: ntshav poob, tsis muaj ntshav tsim ua ntshav liab, thiab muaj cov qe ntshav tuag rau neeg ntau.

Mob ntshav liab yog dab tsi?

Mob ntshav qab zib los yog tseem muaj npe hu ua anemia ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev thiab ntshav liab ntawm lub cev thiab mob ntsws ntev. Tus kab mob ntshav siab no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm cov kev mob noj qab haus huv ntev uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev kev ua kom cov ntshav liab.

Cov mob no suav nrog:

• mob cancer, xws li tsis mob Hodgkin's lymphoma, mob Hodgkin, thiab mob cancer mis
• mob raum
• autoimmune ntshawv siab thiab mob inflammatory, xws li mob caj dab mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav qab zib, Crohn's mob, mob pob txha, thiab mob plab hnyuv (IBD)
• cov kab mob mus ntev, xws li HIV, endocarditis, tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, mob ntsws, thiab tus kab mob siab B lossis kab mob siab C

Qee zaum cov tshuaj khomob siv los kho qee yam mob qog noj yuav ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ua cov qe ntshav tshiab, uas ua rau muaj ntshav khiav tawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anemia ntev yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob yuav muaj:

• tsis muaj zog
• nkees
• daj ntseg tawv nqaij
• txog siav
• lub plawv dhia ceev

Cov tsos mob no yuav raug npog ntsej muag los ntawm qhov pib mob.

Yuav kho tus mob ntshav liab siab li cas?

Ntau tus kws kho mob yuav tsom mus kho tus mob uas ua rau mob ntshav khov thiab tsis tas kho nws tus kheej.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj IBD, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li corticosteroids thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Cov no tuaj yeem kho IBD thiab ua rau tus mob ntshav qab zib ploj mus.

Nws muaj lwm yam mob uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob ntshav qab zib ntev.

Piv txwv, yog koj muaj kab mob hauv lub raum nrog cov ntshav tsis nco qab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj vitamin B-12 thiab folic acid yog tias koj muaj vitamin B-12 lossis folate tsis txaus. Los yog koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau tshuaj erythropoietin.

Tsis tas li, yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntshav khov ua haujlwm thiab ntshav haujlwm ua haujlwm qhia tias muaj hlau tsis txaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov tshuaj noj muaj hlau.

Tus neeg uas muaj tus mob ntshav khov yuav ua dab tsi hloov kev noj haus?

Cov neeg muaj ntshav tsis txaus ntau zaus tau hais kom koom nrog kev hloov khoom noj kom daws tau cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov lus qhia yog tias koj cov hlau, folic acid, lossis vitamin B-12 qib qis.

Kev noj haus los ntawm cov hlau:

• taum
• qaib
• zaub ntsuab
• cereals noj tshais

Kev noj haus los ntawm folic acid:

• taum
• qaib
• cereals noj tshais
• txhuv

Kev noj haus ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin B-12:

• qaib
• cereals noj tshais
• ntses
• nqaij nyug siab

Dab tsi yog lwm hom qog ntawm ntshav?

Iron tsis muaj zog

Kev noj haus tsis muaj hlau yog cov ntshav tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj hlau los ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus, kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj hlau, lossis cov hlau tsis zoo.

Vitamin tsis muaj zog

Kev noj qab nyob zoo cov ntshav tsis txaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsis muaj cov vitamins B-12 lossis folic acid los ntawm qhov kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus hauv cov as-ham no lossis kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm lawv.

Thaum cov vitamin B-12 tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau txoj hnyuv, nws ua rau muaj kab mob ua kom ntshav tsis txaus.

Aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum koj txoj hlab ntsha nres ua kom cov ntshav muaj ntshav txaus.

Hemolytic anemia

Hemolytic anemia tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav liab tau tawg nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav lossis hauv qhov hnoos qeev. Nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem kho tshuab (leaky plawv li qub lossis mob pob qij txha), muaj kab mob, mob lub cev lossis ua mob rau cov ntshav liab.

Sickle cell anemia

Sickle cell anemia yog los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib (hemolytic anemia) uas muaj hemoglobin protein tsis txaus uas ua rau cov qe ntshav liab txaus thiab txhaws cov hlab ntshav me.

Cov nqa mus

Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib hom ntshav khov uas tshwm sim ntau nrog rau mob, mob ntev, mob tsis meej, lossis mob cancer. Feem ntau nws tsis raug kho mob sib txawv los ntawm qhov pib mob ua rau nws.

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj mob ntshav qab zib thiab xav tias koj yuav muaj kev mob nkees, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kuaj ntshav kom tiav (CBC). Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig pom tau hais tias tus neeg mob ntshav khov ua haujlwm ntev, saib cov kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob.