Cov Theeb Roj

Zoo Siab

• Kev Ntsuas Roj yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav roj?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov roj (cholesterol)?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kuv cov qib roj cholesterol?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev Ntsuas Roj yog dab tsi?

Cov roj (cholesterol) yog ib co ua roj, xws li cov roj uas muaj nyob hauv koj cov ntshav thiab txhua lub cev ntawm koj lub cev. Koj xav tau qee cov roj (cholesterol) txhawm rau ua kom koj lub hlwb thiab kabmob. Koj lub siab ua rau tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) uas koj lub cev xav tau. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txais cov roj (cholesterol) los ntawm cov khoom noj uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb yog nqaij, qe, nqaij qaib, thiab khoom noj siv mis. Cov khoom noj uas muaj rog hauv cov rog ntau tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub siab tsim cov roj (cholesterol) ntxiv.

Muaj ob hom roj (cholesterol) tsawg: cov lipoprotein tsawg (LDL), lossis cov roj "tsis zoo", thiab cov lipoprotein ntau (high-density lipoprotein) (HDL), lossis cov "roj" zoo. Kev kuaj ntshav (cholesterol) yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntshav uas ntsuas seb koj yuav tau roj pes tsawg thiab cov rog hauv koj cov ntshav.

Ntau dhau qhov roj LDL nyob hauv koj cov ntshav yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kab mob plawv thiab lwm yam mob hnyav. Cov roj ntshav siab (LDL) ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav hniav, cov roj ntsha ua kom cov leeg ntshav khov thiab thaiv cov ntshav tsis txhob ntws tawm. Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv txhaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres. Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb tau txhaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke thiab peripheral leeg leeg ntshav.

Lwm lub npe rau txoj kev kuaj ntshav roj: Lipid profile, Lipid vaj huam sib luag

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Yog tias koj muaj cov roj (cholesterol) siab, koj yuav tsis pom tsos mob dabtsi hlo li, tabsis koj yuav muaj feem pheej hmoo mob plawv heev. Kev kuaj ntshav (cholesterol) tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txog cov qib roj cholesterol hauv koj cov ntshav. Kev ntsuas ntsuas:

• Cov qib LDL. Kuj tseem hu ua cov "cholesterol" phem, LDL yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Qib siab HDL. Pom tias cov roj "zoo", HDL pab rhuav tshem cov "roj" phem roj LDL.
• Cov roj (cholesterol tag nrho). Cov tshuaj ua ke ntawm cov roj lipoprotein (LDL) cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg thiab cov roj lipoprotein (HDL) ntau hauv koj cov ntshav.
• Triglycerides Ib hom rog nyob hauv koj cov ntshav. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, cov qib triglycerides ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam.
• VLDL qib. Cov lipoprotein uas muaj tsawg tsawg (VLDL) yog lwm hom roj "tsis zoo". Kev tsim cov quav hniav ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau txuas rau qib VLDL siab. Nws tsis yooj yim los ntsuas VLDL, yog li feem ntau lub sijhawm cov qib no raug kwv yees raws li kev ntsuas triglyceride.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav roj?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj roj mus ua ib feem ntawm kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj, lossis yog koj muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob plawv lossis ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kev phom sij muaj:

• Ntshav siab
• Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2
• Haus Yeeb
• Tshaj dhau qhov hnyav lossis rog dhau
• Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog
• Kev noj zaub mov kom muaj roj ntau

Koj lub hnub nyoog kuj tseem yog ib qho ua rau, vim tias koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav mob plawv ntau ntxiv thaum koj laus zuj zus.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov roj (cholesterol)?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kev ntsuam xyuas roj yog feem ntau ua thaum sawv ntxov, raws li koj yuav tau hais kom tsis txhob noj ntau ntau teev ua ntej kev ntsuas.

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev los kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj roj (cholesterol). Thaum cov lus qhia yuav txawv ntawm hom, koj cov khoom siv yuav muaj qee yam ntaus ntawv txhawm rau txhuam koj cov ntiv tes. Koj yuav tsum siv lub cuab yeej no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov ntshav. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia pob khoom kom zoo.

Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov tshuaj ntsuam koj nyob tom tsev qhia pom koj cov qib roj cholesterol siab siab dua 200 mg / dl.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum yoo mov - tsis muaj zaub mov los yog haus - ntev li 9 txog 12 teev ua ntej koj cov ntshav tawm. Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias koj xav tau yoo mov thiab yog tias muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Cov roj (cholesterol) feem ntau ntsuas hauv milligrams (mg) ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) hauv ib deciliter (dL) ntawm cov ntshav. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no qhia pom sib txawv npaum li cas ntawm kev ntsuas cov roj (cholesterol) tau muab cais.

Cov roj (cholesterol) zoo rau koj yuav yog nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, tsev neeg keeb kwm, kev ua neej, thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo. Feem ntau, cov roj LDL qis thiab cov roj (cholesterol) HDL siab yuav zoo rau lub plawv mob. Theem siab triglycerides tseem yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob plawv.

LDL ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig tau tuaj yeem hais "xam" uas txhais tau tias nws suav nrog kev suav tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol), HDL, thiab triglycerides. Koj qib LDL kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsuas "ncaj qha," yam tsis tas siv lwm yam kev ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, koj xav tau koj tus lej LDL tsawg.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kuv cov qib roj cholesterol?

Cov roj (cholesterol) siab tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv, yog qhov thib ib qhov ua rau tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qee lub sijhawm qee qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov roj (cholesterol), xws li lub hnub nyoog thiab cov roj ntsha, dhau ntawm qhov koj tswj tau, muaj cov yeeb yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov ntshav qis thiab txo qis koj cov teeb meem, nrog rau:

• Noj zaub mov zooCov. Txo lossis tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas muaj cov rog thiab cov roj (cholesterol) yuav pab txo cov roj hauv koj cov ntshav.
• Poob phausCov. Kev rog dhau yuav ua rau koj cov roj (cholesterol) phem thiab muaj kab mob plawv.
• Nyob nquag plias.Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau koj cov roj (cholesterol) LDL (phem) txo qis thiab nce cov qib roj HDL (zoo). Nws kuj tseem yuav pab koj poob phaus.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej hloov pauv koj li kev noj haus lossis kev tawm dag zog.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2017. Hais Txog Cov Cholesterol; [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 10; raug nplua 2017 Feb 6]; [txog 3screens]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/C Cholesterol / AboutCholesterol /About- Cholesterol / HUCM_001220_Article.jsp
2. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2017. Zoo vs. Cov Roj Cholesterol Zoo; [hloov tshiab 2017 Jan 10; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Colesterol / AboutCholesterol / Good-vs-Bad-Cholesterol_UCM_305561_Article.jsp
3. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2017. Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tau Koj Cov Roj Cholesterol; [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 28; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3screens]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Colesterol / mob ntshav tawm mob DiagnosisMonitoringofHighCholesterol/How-To-Get-Your- Cholesterol-Tested_UCM_305595_Article.jsp
4. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2017. Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kho Mob Cholesterol Ntxiv; [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 30; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http: //www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/C Cholesterol / PreventionTreatmentofHighCholesterol / Prevention-and-Tau-of-High-Cholesterol_UCM_001215_Article.jsp
5. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2017. Koj Cov Roj Cholesterol Ua Lawm Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 17; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Cholesterol / AboutCholesterol /What- Koj -Cholesterol-Levels-Mean_UCM_305562_Article.jsp
6. FDA: Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Pa Roj; [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 6; raug nplua 2019 Jan 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/HomeUseTests/ucm125686.htm
7. Healthfinder.gov. [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C .: Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Txhawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws; Tau Txais Koj Cov Roj Cholesterol; [hloov tshiab 2017 Jan 4; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://healthfinder.gov/healthtopics/dispatch.aspx?q1=doctor-visits&q2;
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017.Chuaj Xeem Ntsuas Hluav Taws: Cov Lus Pom; 2016 Jan 12 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cholesterol-test/home/ovc-20169526
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017.Cholesterol Xeem: Yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau; 2016 Jan 12 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cholesterol-test/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20169541
10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Kev Ntsuas Roj: Vim li cas nws ua tas; 2016 Jan 12 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cholesterol-test/details/why-its-done/icc-20169529
11. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Xab Plhom Choj: Cov Lus Tso Tseg 2016 Feb 9 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/home/ovc-20181871
12. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017.VLDL roj cholesterol: Puas yog nws phom sij? [hais tawm 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/expert-answers/vldl-cholesterol/faq-20058275
13. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ntshav Qab Zib Ntshav: Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub; 2001 Tsib Hlis [hloov tshiab 2005 Jun; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/resources/heart/heart-cholesterol-hbc-what-html
14. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ntshav Qab Zib Ntshav Yuav Ua Li Cas? 2001 Tsib Hlis [kho tshiab 2016 Apr 8; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hbc/diagnosis
15. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 5 daim ntxaij. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
16. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Roj Cholesterol Yog Dab Tsi? [hais tawm 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hbc
17. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 5 cov ntxaij vab tshaus]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
18. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam [Internet] .Quest Diagnostics; c2000-2017. Chaw Ntsuas: LDL Roj Cholesterol; [hloov tshiab 2012 Dec; raug nplua 2017 Jan 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/TestDetail.action?ntc=8293

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.