Ntshav Muag Ntshav Txawv

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav txawv txawv?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav txawv?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv ntsuas qhov nyiaj ntawm txhua hom qe ntshav dawb (WBC) uas koj muaj hauv koj lub cev.Cov qe ntshav dawb (leukocytes) yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua ke nrog cov hlwb, cov nqaij thiab cov kabmob uas ua haujlwm ua ke los tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis mob. Muaj tsib ntau hom qe ntshav dawb:

• Neutrophils yog cov feem ntau muaj hom ntshav dawb. Cov hlwb no taug kev mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab tso cov tshuaj hu ua enzymes los tua tawm tsam cov kab mob lossis kab mob.
• LymphocytesCov. Nws muaj ob hom kev lymphocytes: B cell thiab T cell. Cov qe ntshav tua ntxeem tau kab mob, kab mob, lossis co toxins. T cell phiaj thiab rhuav tshem lub cev tus kheej cov hlwb uas tau kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob lossis cov qe ntshav.
• Monocytes tshem tawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, tshem tawm cov kab mob tuag, thiab txhawb lub cev kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Eosinophils tiv thaiv tus kab mob, o, thiab kev tawm tsam tsis haum. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv tus cab thiab cov kab mob.
• Cov Pob Tsuas tso cov enzymes los pab tswj kev fab tshuaj thiab hawb pob tawm tsam.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj cov ntawv xeem yuav muaj ntau dua tsib tus lej. Piv txwv li, chaw kuaj mob yuav teev cov txiaj ntsig tau suav nrog rau feem pua.

Lwm lub npe rau txoj kev kuaj ntshav txawv: Ua tiav cov ntshav sib txawv (CBC) nrog qhov sib txawv, plawg, Ntshav dawb ntshav sib txawv suav, Leukocyte suav txawv

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv siv rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam mob. Cov no suav nrog kev kis kab mob, kab mob autoimmune, anemia, kab mob inflammatory, thiab mob leukemia thiab lwm yam mob cancer. Nws yog ib qho kev sim uas nquag siv los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm lub cev dav dav.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav txawv txawv?

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv siv rau ntau yam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qhov kev kuaj ntawd rau:

• Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho lossis ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj
• Kev kuaj mob tus mob. Yog koj mloog zoo li nkees nkees lossis qaug zog, los yog doog doog uas tsis paub dab tsi los yog lwm yam tsos mob, kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav pab qhia kom paub.
• Saib xyuas cov ntshav uas twb muaj lawm lossis cov xwm txheej ntsig txog

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav txawv?

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntsuas koj cov ntshav los ntawm kev siv rab koob me me los kos ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Cov koob tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj hlua ntsuas, uas yuav khaws koj tus qauv. Thaum lub raj xa dej puv tag, rab koob yuav raug tshem ntawm koj txhais caj npab. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb txog kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob feem ntau ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Muaj ntau cov laj thawj uas koj cov kev kuaj ntshav txawv nyob sab nraum qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Cov qe ntshav dawb yuav qhia txog tus kab mob, lub cev tsis muaj zog, lossis kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov suav tsawg tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, teeb meem tshuaj noj, lossis mob cancer. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tsis meej tsis tas hais tas yuav muaj qhov mob uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb xws li kev tawm dag zog, kev noj haus, dej cawv, tshuaj, thiab txawm tias poj niam lub cev ntas coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo li tsis txawv txav, ntau qhov kev ntsuas yuav raug txiav txim los pab kom paub qhov ua rau. Txhawm rau kawm seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv?

Kev siv qee cov tshuaj steroids tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav dawb ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis txawv txav ntawm koj cov ntshav txawv.

Ua tim khawv

1. Busti A. Qhov nruab nrab nce ntxiv hauv Cov Ntshav Dawb (WBC) Suav nrog Glucocorticoids (piv txwv, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, thiab Prednisone). Pov Thawj Pom Tshuaj Kho Mob [Hauv Internet]. 2015 Oct [raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Mayo Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem] .Mayo Lub Chaw Kho Mob thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav; c1998-2017.Com Ntsuas Cov Ntshav Tuaj Zoo (CBC): Ua kom pom; 2016 Oct 18 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Sau Cov Ntshav Ua tiav (CBC): Vim li cas nws ua tiav; 2016 Oct 18 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: basophil; [hais tawm 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: eosinophil; [hais tawm 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob; [hais tawm 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: lymphocyte [raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: monocyte [raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: neutrophil [raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hom ntshav kuaj; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Qhov Ntshav Ntshav Qhia Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Koj Qhia Txog Kev Ntshav Siab; [hais tawm 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. Walker H, Hall D, Hurst J. Clinical Theem Nthuav Keeb Kwm, Lub Cev, thiab Kuaj Ntsuas. [Is Taws Nem]. 3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Lub Tsev Kawm Emory University of Tshuaj; c1990. Tshooj 153, Blumenreich MS. Muab Tshuaj Ntshav Dawb thiab Ntshav Txawv Daj Sib Txawv. [Cited 2017 Jan 25]; [txog 1 qho screen]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.