Cervical Cancer Yam Txaus Ntshai Yuav Raug Mob

Zoo Siab

• Tib neeg papillomavirus
• Lwm yam kev sib deev kis mob
• Txoj kev ua neej tsis xws luag
• Tshuaj noj tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv
• Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo
• Txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam
• Nqa Nyiaj

Mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog dabtsi?

Cervical cancer tshwm sim thaum txoj kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm cov hlwb (dysplasia) nyob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub tsev menyuam. Nws feem ntau muaj kev tshwm sim ntau xyoo. Vim tias muaj qee qhov tshwm sim, ntau tus poj niam tsis txawm paub tias lawv muaj.

Feem ntau pom mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam pom nyob hauv Pap smear thaum kuaj mob gynecological. Yog tias nws pom nws hauv lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem kho tau ua ntej nws ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Lub National Cancer Institute kwv yees tias yuav muaj ntau dua 13,000 tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav cancer rau xyoo 2019. Kev kis tus mob papillomavirus (HPV) yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj txaus ntshai thiab.

Tib neeg papillomavirus

HPV yog kev sib kis kabmob sib kis (STI). Nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv tawv nqaij lossis ntawm qhov ncauj sib deev, ntawm chaw mos, lossis ntawm qhov quav.

HPV yog ib qho ntawm cov kabmob STI uas feem ntau pom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev kwv yees hais tias tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem yuav kis tau hom mob HPV nyob rau ib kis hauv lawv lub neej.

Muaj ntau hom kab mob HPV. Qee hom kev pheej hmoo muaj feem tsawg HPVs thiab ua rau muaj pob rau ntawm lossis ib ncig ntawm chaw mos, qhov quav, thiab qhov ncauj. Lwm hom kab mob xam tau tias yog kev pheej hmoo siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav.

Hauv qee kis, HPV hom 16 thiab 18 feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog mob qog nqaij hlav ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov kab mob no nkag mus rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab sijhawm dhau mus ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov qhov txhab uas yuav mob qog nqaij hlav.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj mob HPV yuav muaj mob hlav. Qhov tseeb, ntau zaus tus mob HPV ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txo koj txoj hmoo kom kis tus kab mob HPV yog kom xyaum nrog kev sib deev nrog hnab looj lossis lwm txoj kev thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, muab Pap smears ua ntu zus los saib seb HPV puas ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv chaw mos tsev menyuam.

Lwm yam kev sib deev kis mob

Lwm yam kabmob STI tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (HIV) ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ua rau nws lub cev tsis yooj yim tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob tau zoo ib yam li HPV.

Raws li American Cancer Society hais tias, cov pojniam uas tam sim no muaj lossis muaj mob chlamydia yog cov feem ntau yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Chlamydia yog tus kabmob STI uas yog los ntawm kev kis kabmob. Feem ntau nws tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Txoj kev ua neej tsis xws luag

Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo rau mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog cuam tshuam txog kev coj ua lub neej. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, koj yuav muaj feem ntau muaj mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam ob zaug. Kev haus luam yeeb txo qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm koj lub cev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li HPV.

Ib qho ntxiv, haus luam yeeb qhia cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob cancer rau hauv koj lub cev. Cov tshuaj no hu ua carcinogens. Cov carcinogens tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj DNA nyob hauv cov hlwb ntawm koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim mob qog ntshav.

Koj cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua rau koj muaj feem mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov poj niam rog nrog rog yog cov muaj ntau yam mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov poj niam uas lawv cov zaub mov tsis tshua muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub noj yog tseem muaj feem yuav muaj mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Tshuaj noj tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv

Cov poj niam siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj qhov ncauj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone rau yog cov muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam ntau dua piv rau cov poj niam uas tsis tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob qog nqaij hlav ncauj tsev menyuam yuav tsawg dua tom qab txiav kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Raws li cov American Cancer Society, txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav rov qab zoo li qub tom qab txog 10 xyoo.

Cov poj niam uas muaj qhov tsis tso ntshav ntawm tes (IUD) yog qhov yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam ntau dua li tus poj niam uas tsis tau muaj IUD. Qhov no tseem muaj tseeb txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej tau siv tsawg dua ib xyoos.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo

Muaj ob peb lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ua mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov poj niam uas tau muaj dua peb zaug cev xeeb tub los yog hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo thaum lawv thawj hnub cev xeeb tub puv muaj feem ntau yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam kuj yog ib qho txaus ntshai. Qhov no muaj tseeb yog tias tus txheeb ze ncaj qha xws li koj niam lossis niam hluas tau mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam

Raug rau qhov pheej hmoo kis mob cancer txhua yam tuaj yeem mob hlwb thiab lub siab. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias kev mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Nws maj mam pib thiab muaj ntau ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev mob qog noj ntshav.

Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob HPV feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam. Tam sim no rau cov tub thiab ntxhais hnub nyoog 11 txog 12. Nws kuj tseem raug pom zoo rau cov poj niam txog hnub nyoog 45 thiab cov txiv neej txog hnub nyoog 21 uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub nyoog thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, xyaum kev sib deev nrog cov hnab looj qau lossis lwm txoj kev thaiv thiab txiav luam yeeb yog tias koj haus luam yeeb yog cov theem tseem ceeb koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam.

Nco ntsoov tias koj mus soj ntsuam mob ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tu ncua kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntau npaum li cas? Lub sijhawm thiab hom kev kuaj raws nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog.

Tsoomfwv Meskas Tiv Thaiv Lub Luag Haujlwm tau nyuam qhuav tso tawm kho tshiab rau kab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Lawv suav nrog:

• Cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 21 xyoos: Tsis pom zoo kom kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 21 txog 29: Kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam dhau los ntawm Pap smear ib leeg nyob rau txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
• Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 30 txog 65: Peb txoj kev xaiv los ntsuas mob ncauj tsev menyuam, suav nrog:
  • Pap smear ib leeg txhua txhua peb lub xyoos
  • kuaj ntshav siab HPV (hrHPV) ib leeg txhua tsib xyoos
  • Pap smear thiab hrHPV txhua tsib xyoos
• Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua: Peb tsis pom zoo kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam, tias muaj kev ntsuas ua ntej txaus.

Nqa Nyiaj

Muaj ntau ntau yam kev pheej hmoo txhawm rau tsim mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog HPV kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov kab mob sib kis thiab txoj kev ua neej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau dua.

Muaj ntau ntau yam koj tuaj yeem ua los pab txo qis kev mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Tau txais kev kuaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tu ncua
• xyaum kev sib deev nrog cov hnab yas looj lossis lwm txoj hauv kev

Yog tias koj kuaj pom tias muaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj cov kev xaiv. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav tuaj yeem tsim kho hom phiaj xwm kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.