Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kabmob Kheesxaws Ncauj Tsev Menyuam

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam
• Cervical ua rau mob cancer
• Kev kho mob ncauj tsev menyuam
• Kev phais mob
• Kev siv hluav taws xob
• Kws khomob
• Cov hom phiaj kho
• Mob ncauj tsev menyuam theem
• Kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam
• Cervical cancer mob lwm yam
• Mob ncauj tsev menyuam mob
• Cervical cancer phais
• Kev tiv thaiv mob ncauj tsev menyuam
• Cov ncauj lus tawm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
• Cervical cancer thiab cev xeeb tub

Mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog dabtsi?

Cervical cancer yog ib hom mob cancer pib ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib lub tog raj kheej sib txuas uas txuas ib feem ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam mus rau nws qhov chaw mos. Feem ntau cov mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam pib nyob hauv cov cell nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Cervical cancer yog ib zaug ua rau cov poj niam Asmeskas tuag. Qhov ntawd tau hloov pauv txij thaum kuaj ntsuas tau pom muaj dav siv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam

Coob tus pojniam uas muaj mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam tsis paub tias lawv muaj tus mob no ntxov, vim tias feem ntau nws tsis ua rau kom tus mob tuaj txog rau qib lig. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv tau yooj yim yuam kev rau cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li coj khaub ncaws thiab mob txeeb zig (UTIs).

Cov tsos mob khees xaws rau ncauj tsev menyuam yog:

• los ntshav txawv txawv, xws li, ntu, tom qab sib deev, lossis tom qab hnub lawm
• paum qhov paum uas zoo li lossis hnov ​​tsw txawv dua li ib txwm
• mob hauv lub plab mog
• xav tso zis ntau zaus
• mob thaum tso zis

Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob no, ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj. Tshawb nrhiav seb koj tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas kab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam li cas.

Cervical ua rau mob cancer

Feem ntau cov mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV). Nov yog tib co kab mob uas ua rau mob pob ntawm chaw mos.

Muaj txog 100 yam sib txawv ntawm HPV. Tsuas yog qee hom ua rau muaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Ob yam uas feem ntau ua rau mob cancer yog HPV-16 thiab HPV-18.

Muaj ib tus mob HPV ua rau neeg mob tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav mob cancer rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Koj lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kev kis mob HPV feem ntau, feem ntau hauv ob xyoos.

HPV tuaj yeem ua lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav rau pojniam thiab txivneej. Cov no suav nrog:

• vulvar mob cancer
• poj niam qhov chaw mos
• rab qau mob cancer
• mob leeg ntshav
• lub qhov ncauj mob cancer
• caj pas mob qog noj ntshav

HPV yog ib yam muaj tshwm sim ntau. Tshawb xyuas seb feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg laus sib deev yuav tau txais qee kis hauv lawv lub neej.

Kev kho mob ncauj tsev menyuam

Cervical cancer yog yam mob tau zoo yog tias koj tuaj ntxov. Plaub qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog:

• kev phais mob
• hluav taws xob kho
• kev kho tshuaj
• hom phiaj kho

Qee zaum cov kev kho no ua ke kom ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm zoo dua qub.

Kev phais mob

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev phais mob yog tshem tawm cov qog ntau npaum li sai tau. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Rau cov mob khees xaws uas muaj ntau dua, kev phais mob yuav suav nrog tshem tawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lwm yam hauv lub plab mog.

Kev siv hluav taws xob

Kev xoo hluav taws xob tua cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob loj. Nws tuaj yeem xa los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Nws tseem tuaj yeem xa tawm hauv sab hauv lub cev uas siv txoj hlua hlau muab tso rau hauv tsev menyuam lossis chaw mos.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog nqaij hlav thoob plaws lub cev. Cov kws kho mob muab qhov kev kho mob no tawm mus. Koj yuav tau txais chemo lub sijhawm. Koj mam li tso tseg qhov kev kho mob kom muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev rov zoo.

Cov hom phiaj kho

Bevacizumab (Avastin) yog cov tshuaj tshiab dua uas ua haujlwm sib txawv los ntawm kev kho mob rau tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob. Nws thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntshav tshiab uas pab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab muaj sia nyob. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muab nrog ua ke nrog kev kho mob.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob nrhiav pom cov kab mob puas tseem ceeb hauv koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem kho tau. Saib seb cov hau kev twg los tiv thaiv cov qog no kom dhau mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Mob ncauj tsev menyuam theem

Tom qab koj kuaj pom koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab koj lub qog nqaij hlav qog noj. Qeb yuav qhia seb tus mob cancer tau ri mus txog licas, thiab yog tias mob, kis tau mus deb npaum li cas. Cov ntawv qog koj cov qog noj ntshav yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob nrhiav txoj kev kho kom zoo rau koj.

Cervical cancer muaj plaub ntu:

• Theem 1: Tus kabmob me me. Tej zaum nws yuav kis tau rau cov lymph node. Nws tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
• Theem 2: Cov kabmob loj dua. Tej zaum nws kis tau rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam lossis rau lub lymph node. Nws tseem tsis tau mus txog lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
• Theem 3: Tus kabmob tau kis mus rau qis qis ntawm lub paum lossis lub plab mog. Tej zaum nws yuav thaiv cov hlab zis, txoj hlab uas coj zis ntawm ob lub raum mus rau lub zais zis. Nws tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
• Theem 4: Kab mob kheesxaws yuav kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub plab mog rau cov kabmob xws li koj lub ntsws, pob txha lossis nplooj siab.

Kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam

Pap smear yog ib tug kws kho mob siv kuaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Ua txoj kev ntsuas no, koj tus kws kho mob sau ib qhov hnoos qeev los ntawm sab nraud ntawm koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov qog no mam li xa mus rau chav kuaj sim txhawm rau soj ntsuam qhov hloov pauv lossis mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog tias cov kev hloov no tau pom, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia txog txoj kev ua kom tawv nqaij, ib txoj kev los kuaj koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lub sijhawm kuaj no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj me me, uas yog cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Cov lus pom zoo cov sij hawm tshuaj xyuas hauv qab no rau cov poj niam raws hnub nyoog:

• Hnub nyoog 21 txog 29: Tau txais Pap smear ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
• Hnub nyoog 30 txog 65: Tau txais Pap smear ib zaug nyob rau txhua txhua peb xyoos, mus kuaj qib siab HPV (hrHPV) txhua tsib xyoos, lossis mus ntsuam xyuas Pap smear ntxiv hrHPV kuaj txhua tsib xyoos.

Koj puas xav tau Pap smear? Kawm seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj Pap.

Cervical cancer mob lwm yam

HPV yog qhov pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Lwm yam uas tuaj yeem tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV (HIV)
• mob chlamydia
• haus luam yeeb
• rog dhau
• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam
• cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tsawg
• noj tshuaj txwv
• muaj peb lub sijhawm cev tsis tab seeb
• ua menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo thaum koj cev xeeb tub thawj zaug

Txawm hais tias koj muaj ib los yog ntau qhov ntawm cov laj thawj no, koj tsis muaj txoj hmoo yuav mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Kawm paub dab tsi koj tuaj yeem pib ua tam sim no txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.

Mob ncauj tsev menyuam mob

Txog kab mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam uas tau pom thaum ntxov, thaum nws tseem nkag rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tus nqi tsib xyoo yog muaj li 92 feem pua.

Thaum mob qog nqaij hlav thoob thaj tsam thaj chaw hauv plab pob txha, tus nqi tsib xyoo kom muaj sia nyob ntev txog 56 feem pua. Yog tus kabmob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, kev ciaj sia tsuas yog 17 feem pua.

Kev kuaj mob ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev pom ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum muaj tus kabmob no raug kuaj thaum ntxov, nws kho tau zoo heev.

Cervical cancer phais

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kho mob kho tus mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov twg koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo nyob ntawm seb tus mob cancer kis tau deb npaum li cas.

• Cryosurgery ua rau lub hlwb mob qog ntshav nrog kev sojntsuam hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Kev phais laser hlawv tawm cov qog hlwb uas tsis sib xws nrog lub nqaj laser.
• Lub ntsiab lus tshem tawm ib qho zoo li lub khob hliav qab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam uas yog siv rab riam phais, lub teeb pa, lossis lub hlau me tso ntawm hluav taws xob.
• Hysterectomy tshem tawm tag nrho lub tsev menyuam thiab ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub paum tseem raug tshem tawm, nws tau hu ua radical hysterectomy.
• Tus mob trachelectomy tshem tawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab sab saum toj ntawm qhov chaw mos, tab sis tawm hauv lub tsev menyuam mus kom tus poj niam muaj me nyuam yav tom ntej.
• Pelvic exenteration tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub tsev menyuam, lub paum, zais zis, qhov quav, lub qog, thiab ib feem ntawm cov hnyuv, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg mob qog kis.

Kev tiv thaiv mob ncauj tsev menyuam

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog los ntawm kev kuaj ib txwm muaj Pap smear thiab / lossis hrHPV test. Kev kuaj tau lub hlwb muaj xwm txheej, yog li lawv tuaj yeem kho ua ntej lawv hloov mus ua qog ntshav.

Kab mob HPV ua rau feem ntau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Kev kis mob yog tiv thaiv tau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Gardasil thiab Cervarix. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej ib tus neeg sib deev. Cov tub thiab cov ntxhais puav leej tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tau.

Ntawm no yog ob peb lwm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem txo koj kev pheej hmoo mob HPV thiab ncauj tsev menyuam:

• txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib deev koj muaj
• ib txwm siv hnab looj lossis lwm txoj kev thaiv thaum koj muaj kev sib deev ntawm chaw mos, ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis qhov quav

Pap smear tshwm sim tsis zoo qhia tau tias koj muaj cov kab mob voos txaus hauv koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tshawb nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas yog tias koj qhov kev xeem rov los zoo.

Cov ncauj lus tawm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam

Ntawm no yog qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kabmob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Lub koom haum American Cancer Society tau kwv yees tias xyoo 2019, kwv yees li 13,170 tus pojniam Asmeskas yuav mob tus kabmob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam thiab 4,250 yuav tuag los ntawm tus kabmob. Feem ntau yuav kuaj mob hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 35 mus txog 44 xyoo.

Cov poj niam neeg Mev yog cov neeg feem coob yuav mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv tebchaws Meskas. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas thiab Neeg Asmeskas Neeg Alaska muaj cov qes tshaj plaws.

Kev tuag los ntawm kev mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tau poob ntau xyoo dhau los. Txij xyoo 2002-2016, cov neeg tuag yog 2,3 ntawm 100,000 tus pojniam hauv ib xyoo. Hauv seem, qhov kev poob qis no yog vim muaj kev ntsuas txhim kho.

Cervical cancer thiab cev xeeb tub

Nws tsis tshua muaj los kuaj mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thaum koj xeeb tub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kab mob khees xaws feem ntau pom nyob rau thaum cev xeeb tub yog tshawb pom thaum ntxov.

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thaum koj xeeb tub yog qhov nyuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob raws qib koj qib qog noj ntshav thiab ntev npaum li cas koj nyob hauv plab.

Yog tias tus kabmob muaj nyob rau ntawm ntau theem thaum ntxov, koj yuav tuaj yeem tos kom xa ua ntej pib kho. Txog ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav siab dua uas kev kho mob yuav tsum tau phais mob nqaij hlav los yog xoo hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav xeeb tub ntxiv.

Cov kws kho mob yuav sim yug koj tus menyuam sai li sai tau thaum nws muaj sia nyob sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam.