Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2025
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Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) Kev Tshawb Xyuas - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) Kev Tshawb Xyuas - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Zoo Siab

Kev tshawb fawb cerebrospinal kua yog dab tsi (CSF)?

Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) yog cov ntshiab, tsis muaj kob uas pom hauv koj lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Lub paj hlwb thiab pob txha caj qaum ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv. Koj lub zog hauv nruab nrab tswj thiab tswj txhua yam koj ua nrog rau, cov leeg ua kom lub cev, ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, thiab txawm tias txoj kev xav thiab npaj zoo. CSF pab tiv thaiv cov kab ke no los ntawm kev ua zoo li lub ncoo tiv thaiv kev raug mob lossis raug mob rau lub hlwb lossis tus txha nqaj qaum. CSF tseem yuav tshem cov khoom pov tseg tawm ntawm lub hlwb thiab pab koj cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm kom raug.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas CSF yog ib pab pawg ntsuam xyuas koj cov kua hlwb txha caj qaum kom pab tshawb nrhiav kab mob thiab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.

Lwm lub npe: Cwj Pwm Kev Ntxub Dej, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas CSF

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho ntsuas CSF yuav suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas los ntsuas:

  • Cov kab mob kis tau ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, suav nrog cov mob txha caj qaum thiab txha caj qaum. Kev kuaj CSF rau kev kis kab mob saib cov qe ntshav dawb, kab mob, thiab lwm yam hauv cov kua hlwb cerebrospinal
  • Autoimmune ntshawv siab, xws li Guillain-Barré Syndrome thiab ntau yam sclerosis (MS). Kev kuaj CSF rau cov kev tsis txaus siab no saib txog qib siab ntawm qee cov protein hauv cerebrospinal kua. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no hu ua cov protein protein thiab igG / albumin.
  • Ntshav hauv lub hlwb
  • Lub hlwb hlav

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau CSF kev txheeb xyuas?

Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas CSF yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum, lossis ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm txhawm rau mob, xws li ntau yam sclerosis (MS).


Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb los yog tus txha caj qaum muaj xws li:

  • Ua npaws
  • Mob taub hau heev
  • Qaug dab peg
  • Lub caj dab txhav txhav
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Hnov mus rau lub teeb
  • Ob lub zeem muag
  • Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
  • Tsis meej pem

Cov tsos mob ntawm MS suav nrog:

  • Qhov muag plooj lossis ob lub zeem muag
  • Qoj caj npab hauv caj npab, ceg lossis ntsej muag
  • Mob leeg pob txha
  • Cov leeg tsis muaj zog
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Lub zais zis tswj teeb meem

Cov tsos mob ntawm Guillain-Barré syndrome suav nrog kev ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau khaus ntawm txhais ceg, caj npab, thiab lub cev sab saud.

Koj kuj tseem xav tau kev tshuaj ntsuam CSF yog tias koj tau raug mob rau koj lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum, lossis raug kuaj mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis mus rau lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm CSF txheeb xyuas?

Koj cov roj ntsha cerebrospinal yuav tau sau los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua tus txha caj qaum, tseem hu ua lub pob txha caj pas. Kev txha caj qaum feem ntau tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem:

  • Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj ib sab lossis zaum saum ib lub rooj kawm.
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav koj sab nraub qaum thiab txhaj tshuaj loog rau koj cov tawv nqaij, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob thaum ua txoj kev kuaj mob no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso pleev xim rau koj sab nraum qab ua ntej txhaj tshuaj no.
  • Thaum uas cheeb tsam ntawm koj sab nraub qaum yog tag nrho loog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab rab koob nyias nyias ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj leeg hauv koj lub nraub qaum. Tus txha caj qaum yog cov nqaj qaum me me uas tsim los ua koj tus txha caj qaum.
  • Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem me me ntawm cerebrospinal kua rau kev kuaj. Qhov no yuav siv li tsib feeb.
  • Koj yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm heev thaum cov kua dej tawm.
  • Koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj pw nraub qaum li ib teev lossis ob teev tomqab ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob taub hau tom qab.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tshuaj ntsuam CSF, tab sis koj yuav tau kom koj lub zais zis thiab lub plab ua ntej kuaj.


Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws muaj feem tsawg los yuav muaj tus txha nqaj qaum. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis lossis nias nrawm thaum koob tau ntxig. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem mob taub hau, hu ua mob taub hau tom qab. Li ntawm 1 leeg 10 leej yuav mob taub hau tom qab. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau teev lossis ntev txog li ib asthiv lossis ntau dua.Yog koj muaj mob tob hau ntev dua ob peb teev, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tej zaum nws yuav tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob kom txo tau qhov mob.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee qhov mob lossis mob siab hauv koj sab nraub qaum ntawm lub vev xaib uas tau ntxig qhov koob. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj li kev tshawb pom los ntawm CSF yuav qhia tau tias koj muaj mob voos, mob caj dab, xws li mob sclerosis ntau, lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv mus kom paub meej tias koj tus mob yog leej twg.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.


Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog CSF kev txheeb xyuas?

Qee qhov kis mob, xws li mob rau daim phiaj yog los ntawm cov kab mob, yog txoj kev phom sij txog lub neej. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij sib kis lossis lwm tus mob hnyav, nws yuav muab tshuaj rau koj uantej pom tias koj tus mob yog yam mob.

Ua tim khawv

  1. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2017. Cerebrospinal kua IgG ntsuas, qhov ntau thiab tsawg [suav 2019 Sep 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150438
  2. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2017. CSF albumin / ntshav phom albumin ntsuas kev ntsuas [suav 2019 Sep 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150212
  3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cerebrospinal kua tshawb xyuas; p.144.
  4. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv Qeb: Lumbar puncture (LP) [raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
  5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas CSF: Cov Lus Nug Ntau Yam [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 30; raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/faq
  6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas CSF: Qhov Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 30; raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/test
  7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas CSF: Tus Qauv Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 30; raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/sample
  8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas [kho tshiab 2016 Plaub Hlis 22; raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/multiplesclerosis/start/2
  9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Lumbar puncture (txha caj qaum): Kev phom sij; 2014 Dec 6 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
  10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Lumbar puncture (txha caj qaum): Vim li cas nws thiaj li ua tiav; 2014 Dec 6 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/why-its-done/prc-20012679
  11. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2017. Test ID: SFIN: Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) IgG Index [raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8009
  12. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Tus txha nqaj qaum [hais tawm 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/biology-of-the-nervous-system/spinal-cord
  13. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Kev ntsuam xyuas rau Hlwb, Pob Txha caj qaum, thiab Kab Mob Ntshav Siab [hais tawm 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain ,-spinal-cord ,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -brain, -spinal-cord, -and-nervous-disorders
  14. Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Guillain-Barré Cov Ntawv Qhia Cov Muaj Tseeb Tseeb [tau teev tseg 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Euthor/Fact-Sheets/Guillain-Barre-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet
  15. Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Meningitis thiab Encephalitis Cov Ntawv Tseeb Tseeb [hais tawm 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Eriv/Fact-Sheets/Meningitis-and-Encephalitis-Fact-Sheet
  16. Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis: Kev Cia Siab Los Ntawm Kev Tshawb Nrhiav [hais tawm 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Eriv/Hope-Txoj- tshawb nrhiav-Multiple-Sclerosis-Hope-Txoj- tshawb nrhiav #3215_3
  17. Lub Tebchaws Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis [Internet]. Lub Tebchaws Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis; c1995–2015. Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) [hais tawm 2017 Oct 22]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symhma-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-Tools/Cerebrospinal-Fluid-(CSF)
  18. Rammohan KW. Cerebrospinal kua hauv ntau yam sclerosis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol [Internet]. 2009 Oct – Dec [suav 2017 Oct 22]; 12 (4): 246–253. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2824952
  19. Seehusen DA, Reeves MM, Fomin DA. Cerebrospinal kua tshawb xyuas. Am Nkaub Tus Kws Kho Mob [Internet] 2003 Sep 15 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 22]; 68 (6): 1103–1109. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1103.html
  20. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Cov Pob Qij Pob Txha (Pob Txau Lumbar) rau Cov Menyuam [hais tawm 2019 Sep 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02625

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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