Kev Qhia Txog Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav
• Lub cev yuag
• Ua npaws
• Ntshav poob
• Mob thiab nkees
• Pheej hnoos
• Cov tawv nqaij hloov
• Hloov hauv kev zom
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws
• Cov qog noj ntshav uas tsis muaj cov cim ceeb toom
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau ua tiav ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav. Tseem, qhov kwv yees tias yuav muaj 1,735,350 kis mob tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv 2018.

Los ntawm kev pom thoob ntiaj teb, mob cancer kuj yog ib qho ua rau cov neeg tuag ntxov.

Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem tsim kho yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov rooj plaub muaj cov cim ceeb toom. Koj nyuam qhuav pom muaj cov cim tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, nws yuav muaj txoj sia nyob ntev tuaj.

Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav

Raws li qhov, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qab no yog qhov muaj feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsis suav nrog cov tawv nqaij nonmelanoma:

• zais zis mob hlwb
• tus mob cancer mis
• mob hnyuv thiab mob cancer
• endometrial cancer
• raum mob cancer
• mob leukemia
• mob siab mob cancer
• mob ntsws
• melanoma
• tsis-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• pancreatic mob cancer
• prostate cancer
• lub qog mob cancer

Tus mob cancer mis thiab ntsws feem ntau yog qhov no, nrog ntau dua 200,000 Asmeskas neeg kuaj mob txhua xyoo. Hauv kev sib piv, muaj tsawg dua 60,000 qhov mob tshiab ntawm lub siab, mob raum, lossis mob qog noj ntshav txhua lub xyoo.

Ntau lab tus tib neeg yeej raug kuaj pom muaj mob qog nqaij tawv nonmelanoma txhua xyoo, ua rau nws yog qhov mob qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis tas yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws mus rau lub npe kho mob cancer, uas ua rau muaj pes tsawg kis mob kis tau yooj yim.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb (SCC) yog ob hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob nonmelanoma. Kev tsis ua kom tawv nqaij hauv cov tawv nqaij tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag taus, uas ua rau muaj neeg mob cancer tuag txhua xyoo.

Cov tsos mob meej meej tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov qauv mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li cov txiav ua kom mob, tuaj yeem tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tam sim ntawd.

Tseem, tseem muaj qee qhov qhia kom paub txog.

Lub cev yuag

Raws li cov qog nqaij hlav yuav tawm tsam kev noj qab haus huv, koj lub cev yuav teb los poob phaus.

Raws li American Cancer Society (ACS), ntau tus neeg poob nthav poob 10 phaus lossis ntau dua ua ntej lawv kuaj mob cancer. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog tus thawj qhia pom tias mob cancer.

Kev yuag yuag uas tsis paub yauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob kev noj qab haus huv, xws li hyperthyroidism (ib qho muaj zog ua cov thyroid). Qhov txawv nrog mob qog hais tias yuag yuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov qog nqaij hlav:

• txoj hlab pas
• ntsws
• txiav
• plab

Ua npaws

Kub taub hau yog lub cev teb rau kev kis mob lossis mob. Cov neeg uas muaj mob khees xaws feem ntau yuav ua npaws kub cev raws li cov tsos mob. Nws feem ntau yog lub cim qhia tias tus kabmob tau kis mob lossis nws tau nce rau theem siab.

Kub taub hau yog ib qho tsos mob pib ntxov ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, tab sis nws kuj yog tus neeg muaj mob qog ntshav, xws li mob ruas lossis mob qog.

Ntshav poob

Qee qhov mob qog ntshav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav tsis txawv txav. Piv txwv li, mob hnyuv lossis qhov quav tej zaum yuav ua rau tso quav tawm los ntshav, hos ntshav hauv cov zis yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostate lossis zais zis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia cov tsos mob li no los yog kev txawv txav txawv txawv rau koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam.

Ntshav yog tej zaum yuav ua rau pom mob hauv plab, vim tias qhov ntawd tsuas yog los ntshav sab hauv nkaus xwb thiab tsis yooj yim los tshawb nrhiav.

Mob thiab nkees

Kev qaug zog uas tsis tau xav txog tej zaum yuav yog lwm qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau. Nkees uas tsis zoo li ploj mus txawm hais tias pw tsaug zog txaus yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem mob lwm yam - mob cancer yog ib qho ua tau.

Kev nkees yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev mob qog ntshav, raws li ACS. Qaug zog tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog ntshav ntshav los ntawm lwm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab.

Muaj qee kis, mob cancer uas kis, lossis metastasized, tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Piv txwv, mob nraub qaum yuav yog qhov mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm:

• txoj hnyuv
• prostate
• zes qe menyuam
• qhov quav

Pheej hnoos

Kev hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee qhov laj thawj. Nws yog koj lub cev txoj kev ua kom yuag tawm hauv cov dej tsis huv. Mob khaub thuas, ua xua, mob khaub thuas, los sis txawm tias cov huab cua qis yuav ua rau hnoos.

Thaum nws tawm los rau kev mob ntsws, txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnoos yuav mob ntev heev txawm hais tias tshuaj kho. Qhov hnoos yuav nquag, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws qa. Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus, koj yuav txawm hnoos tau ntshav.

Qhov hnoos pheej pheej kuj tseem qee zaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Cov tawv nqaij hloov

Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog mob qog nqaij daim tawv, qhov twg moles lossis pob txhaws hloov lossis nthuav dav. Qee yam pauv tawv nqaij kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Piv txwv li, cov kab dawb hauv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog lossis ua pob nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem mob qog, xws li mob cancer mis.

Kab mob qog yuav ua lwm yam tawv nqaij hloov pauv, ib yam li:

• ntxiv cov plaub hau kev loj hlob tuaj
• hyperpigmentation, lossis tsaus me ntsis
• daj daj ntseg, lossis qhov muag daj thiab tawv nqaij
• liab

Cov tawv nqaij hloov vim nqaij hlav tawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov ncauj tawm uas tsis ploj mus los yog qhov tawm uas zoo thiab rov qab los.

Hloov hauv kev zom

Qee cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev noj mov, xws li nqos nyuaj, hloov kev qab los noj mov, lossis mob tom qab noj mov.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob qog noj mov yuav tsis muaj mob ntau yam, tshwj xeeb yog ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li tsis mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab tsam plab.

Cov teeb meem nqos yuav txuas nrog cov qog nqaij hlav txawv ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tsuas yog mob qog nqaij hlav lub plab zom mov (GI) uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no. Kheesxaws ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem txuam nrog tsam plab los yog qhov zoo nkaus li tsis tuaj yeem ploj mus. Xeev siab thiab ntuav kuj yog ib qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hlwb.

Hmo ntuj tawm hws

Hmo ntuj tawm fws ntau dua li maj mam tawm hws los yog hnov ​​sov dhau. Lawv ib txwm ua rau koj tau xau hauv hws. Zoo li lwm cov tsos mob hais txog yav dhau los, kev tawm hws hmo ntuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis cuam tshuam txog mob qog noj ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm hws yav hmo ntuj kuj tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov theem ua ntej ntawm ntau cov qog nqaij hlav, txij li mob leukemia mus rau lymphoma mus rau mob qog nqaij hlav.

Cov qog noj ntshav uas tsis muaj cov cim ceeb toom

Txawm hais tias ntau yam mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob, qee daim ntawv yog qhov ua neeg xav paub ntau.

Kev mob kheesxaws (Pancreatic cancer) yuav tsis ua rau muaj mob lossis tsos mob mus txog thaum nws nce mus rau theem siab kawg. Tsev neeg keeb kwm, nrog rau ua mob ntxhob leeg nrawm ntxiv, yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias muaj li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo mus kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Qee qhov mob qog noj ntsws tsuas yog ua rau pom maj mam pom thiab cov tsos mob sab nraum qhov hnoos qhuav. Qee hom yuav ua rau cov ntshav cov ntshav calcium nce ntxiv, cov tsos mob uas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tsis muaj haujlwm lab.

Mob raum, tshwj xeeb nyob rau theem pib ua ntej, yog lwm yam uas yuav tsis ua rau pom muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Lub raum mob qog lossis siab dua tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob ntawm ib sab, ntshav hauv cov zis, lossis qaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no feem ntau yog los ntawm lwm qhov teeb meem benign.

Outlook

Raws li lub, 609,640 tus neeg tau kwv yees tias tus neeg tuag los ntawm mob cancer xyoo 2018. Cov txiv neej muaj ntau dua li poj niam muaj mob tuag taus. Tib lub sijhawm, ACS kwv yees tias ntau dua 20 lab tus tib neeg yuav cia siab tias yuav muaj mob kheesxaws thaum tseem yuav txog xyoo 2026.

Tus yuam sij rau kev muaj mob kheesxaws uas tseem muaj sia nyob yog los saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob nco koj qhov kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo, thiab nco ntsoov tias koj ua txhua txoj kev kuaj mob raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob - qhov no tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias muaj qee yam qog nqaij hlav hauv koj tsev neeg.

Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov paib ceeb toom ntxov, koj yuav txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev thaum kawg yuav tsis mob cancer.