Mob raum: mob mob, kuaj thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob mob raum
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• 1. Kev phais mob
• 2. Kev siv roj ntsha
• 3. Kev Ntsig Siab
• 4. Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob
• Leej twg ntxim nyiam tshaj

Kab mob hauv lub raum, tseem hu ua mob raum, yog ib hom mob cancer uas feem ntau raug rau cov txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog 55 thiab 75 xyoo, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis, mob ib ce rau tom qab lossis nce ntshav siab, muab ua piv txwv.

Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm hom mob qog hauv lub raum yog lub raum cell carcinoma, uas tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog kev phais mob, yog tias nrhiav tau ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kabmob twb tau tsim cov metastases, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj dua, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog ua lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev kho mob hluav taws xob, ntxiv rau kev phais.

Cov tsos mob mob raum

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob raum tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis vim tias mob qog nqaij hlav zuj zus, qee qhov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb yog:

• Cov ntshav hauv cov zis;
• O o lossis nqaij hauv qhov mob plab;
• Kev mob tsis tu ncua hauv qab ntawm sab nraub qaum;
• Nkees dhau heev;
• Qhov hnyav tsis tu ncua;
• Tsis tu ncua kub taub hau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub raum ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj ntshav siab thiab erythrocyte ntau lawm, qhov kev hloov pauv sai sai rau cov ntshav siab tau tshwm sim, nrog rau cov cim nce lossis qis dua ntawm erythrocytes hauv kev kuaj ntshav.

Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb los soj ntsuam seb puas muaj teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov tsos mob thiab, yog tias nws ua, kom txheeb xyuas tus mob qog nqaij hlav thaum tseem ntxov, tswj txoj kev kho.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim hauv lub raum thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntau yam xws li duab xoo, lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob, xoo tomography lossis cov duab hluav taws xob ntxiv, piv txwv.

Ultrasound feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev sim yuav raug txiav txim, vim nws pab txheeb xyuas thiab ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm loj thiab cov nqaij hlav hauv lub raum, uas yuav qhia tau tias mob qog nqaij hlav. Lwm yam kev kuaj mob, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem ua kom paub meej tias kuaj mob lossis theem kab mob.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, tab sis cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob suav nrog:

1. Kev phais mob

Nws yog ua tiav hauv yuav luag txhua qhov thiab pab tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub raum. Yog li, thaum pom hais tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau thaum ntxov, kev phais mob yog tib txoj kev kho mob xwb, vim nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav thiab kho cov mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Hauv kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws, kev phais mob tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv, kom txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab pab kho mob.

2. Kev siv roj ntsha

Hauv hom kev kho mob no, cov tshuaj xws li Sunitinib, Pazopanib lossis Axitinib yog siv, uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab pab txhawb kev tua cov qog noj ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, hom kev kho no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua qhov teeb meem thiab yog li, tus kws kho mob yuav xav ua ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thaum lub sijhawm kho los kho cov tshuaj thiab txawm tias yuav tsum tsis siv cov tshuaj no.

3. Kev Ntsig Siab

Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev mob ntau ntxiv ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum tus neeg lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tsis tso cai rau kev phais mob, thiab tiv thaiv kev tso ntshav hla mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ntawm lub raum, ua rau nws tuag.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws phais mob ntxig ib lub raj me, uas yog hu ua catheter, rau hauv txoj hlab ntsha leeg thiab coj nws mus rau lub raum. Tom qab ntawd, koj txhaj ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau nws kaw cov hlab ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav hla mus.

4. Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob

Kev siv hluav taws xob feem ntau siv rau thaum muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog metastasis, vim nws siv hluav taws xob txhawm rau ncua kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tiv thaiv cov metastases los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv mus.

Hom kev kho no feem ntau siv ua ntej kev phais mob ua rau lub qog me me thiab yooj yim tshem tawm, lossis tom qab ntawd, kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais.

Txawm hais tias tsuas yog ob peb feeb kev kho mob uas xav tau txhua hnub, kev kho hluav taws xob muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li nkees dhau heev lawm, zawv plab lossis qhov hnov ​​zoo li ib txwm mob.

Leej twg ntxim nyiam tshaj

Mob raum, ntxiv rau qhov muaj ntau rau cov txiv neej tom qab hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, kuj tseem muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg uas:

• BMI ntau dua 30 Kg / m²;
• Ntshav siab;
• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob raum;
• Cov kab mob caj ces, xws li Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;
• Cov neeg haus luam yeeb;
• Kev pham.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov uas xav tau kev lim ntshav los kho cov ntshav, vim yog lwm yam teeb meem lub raum, kuj tseem muaj feem ntau yuav muaj feem mob qog noj ntshav qog ntshav.