Iodotherapy: nws yog dab tsi rau, cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab kev pheej hmoo

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• 1. Iodotherapy rau Hyperthyroidism
• 2. Kev kho tshuaj Iodine rau mob qog noj ntshav
• 3. Lub qog ua ntshav scintigraphy
• Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej iodotherapy
• Saib xyuas tom qab iodotherapy
• Muaj kev phiv ntau

Radioactive iodine yog ib qho tshuaj iodine-based uas tso tawm hluav taws xob, feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob hu ua Iodotherapy, qhia hauv qee kis mob hyperthyroidism lossis mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Hauv cov koob tshuaj me dua, nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntsuas cov thyroid muaj nuj nqi hauv kev xeem Scintigraphy.

Iodine 131 yog qhov siv ntau hauv kev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, iodine 123 yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshuaj xyuas, vim nws muaj cov teebmeem tsawg dua thiab siv tau ntev hauv lub cev. Ua cov txheej txheem no rau cov thyroid, kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog, uas muaj kev zam cov zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine txog 2 lub lis piam ua ntej. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas yuav ua zaub mov noj iodine tsis muaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj tom qab siv cov xov tooj cua iodine, xws li cais tawm hauv ib chav hauv thaj tsam li 3 hnub, thiab zam kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tsawg dua thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm paug lwm tus neeg nrog nws cov nyhuv.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Kev siv tshuaj hluav taws xob iodine hauv tshuaj muaj 3 qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Iodotherapy rau Hyperthyroidism

Radioactive iodine tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob hyperthyroidism, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Graves 'tus kab mob, thiab feem ntau yog qhia thaum tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev txhim kho nrog kev siv tshuaj, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv vim yog ua xua, thaum nws muaj kev phiv tshuaj loj los yog thaum twg Yuav tsum siv tshuaj kho tus mob ntxiv, piv txwv li cov neeg muaj mob plawv, piv txwv.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: cov kev kho mob nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis iodine ua rau qhov mob hnyav rau hauv cov thyroid hlwb, tom qab los ntawm fibrosis ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau txo cov tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsim tawm.

Tom qab kho, tus neeg yuav txuas ntxiv kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kws kho keeb endocrinologist, uas yuav soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog, yog tias kev kho kom ua haujlwm tau zoo lossis yog tias xav tau siv tshuaj kho mob. Txheeb xyuas ntau ntxiv txog cov hauv kev tseem ceeb los kho tus mob hyperthyroidism.

2. Kev kho tshuaj Iodine rau mob qog noj ntshav

Kev kho mob nrog radioactive iodine hauv thyroid cancer yog qhia tias txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov seem ntawm qog nqaij hlav tom qab cov thyroid tshem tawm, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov mob cancer. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws kuj tseem siv tau los pab tshem tawm metastases, thiab cov tsos mob ua los ntawm lawv.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: radioactive iodine muaj kev sib raug zoo rau lub qog, yog li nws pab nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm lub qog no, thiab cov koob tshuaj siv yog sib txawv, suav los ntawm oncologist kom tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlwb no.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem qhia tus mob qog noj ntshav, yuav kuaj thiab kho nws li cas.

3. Lub qog ua ntshav scintigraphy

Nws yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog, los tshawb xyuas cov kab mob uas yuav tshwm sim hauv cov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev xoom xaim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los yog ua cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: los ua qhov kev ntsuas, tus neeg raug hais kom los noj ntau ntawm cov xov tooj cua iodine (iodine 123 lossis iodine 131) nrog lub ciab, tom qab ntawd cov duab tsim tawm rau cov khoom siv hauv 2 theem, ib qho tom qab 2 teev thiab lwm yam tom qab 24 teev. Raws li qhov koob tshuaj ntawm radioactive iodine tsawg, tus neeg tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab ua lawv cov haujlwm lawv ib txwm ua nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub mis niam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov kev ntsuas no. Tshawb nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog thaum thyroid scintigraphy yog qhia thiab nws yuav ua li cas.

Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej iodotherapy

Txhawm rau kho kev kho mob nrog radioactive iodine, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej txheej txheem, uas suav nrog:

• Ua raws li cov zaub mov tsis pub muaj iodine, tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov iodine nyob hauv 2 lub lis piam ua ntej kev kho mob lossis tshuaj xyuas, uas suav nrog cov ntses ntsev, nqaij ntses, seaweed, cawv, cov cij ua tiav, chocolate, cov kaus poom, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj los yog muaj sardines, tuna lossis kua thiab cov txiaj ntsig, xws li shoyo , taum paj thiab kua mis taum;

Saib ntxiv hauv kev yees duab hauv qab no:

• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine lossis cov thyroid hormones hauv cov hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob, raws li kws kho mob tau hais;
• Zam cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine, nyob rau lub hli ua ntej kev kuaj mob, xws li zas plaub hau, zas plaub hau, roj pleev cov roj lossis kua cawv iodized, piv txwv;
• Ua kev ntsuam xyuas nrawm dua tsawg kawg 4 teev.

Saib xyuas tom qab iodotherapy

Tom qab noj cov tshuaj radioactive iodine tus neeg sab laug nrog lub koob tshuaj ntau ntau hauv lub cev, uas dhau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tso zis thiab tso quav, yog li qee qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kis tau hluav taws xob mus rau lwm tus:

• Nyob hauv chav cais rau txog 8 hnub ntawm kev siv radioactive iodine, raws li kws kho mob hais. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv 2 rau 3 hnub hauv tsev kho mob thiab lwm hnub koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov tsiaj;
• Haus dej kom ntau los tsim cov zis ntxiv, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob hauv lub cev;
• Kev siv cov khoom lag luam citrus, zoo li dej txiv qaub lossis khaub noom, txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov qaub ncaug kom muaj qaub ncaug ntau dua ua kom muaj qaub ncaug thiab tawm tsam lub qhov ncauj qhuav, thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev txom nyem ntau zuj zus ntawm cov tshuaj.
• Yuav tsum nyob li 1 meter deb ib tug neeg twg, tsis raug tso cai pw ua ke, thiab pw tsis tsaug zog nyob hauv tib lub txaj, thaum lub sijhawm kws kho mob pom zoo;
• Ntxuav txhua khaub ncaws nyias siv nyob rau lub lim tiam ntawd, ntxiv rau cov ntawv txheeb thiab phuam;
• Tom qab tso zis tawm lossis khiav tawm ib txwm yaug 3 zaug hauv kev sib txuas, dua li tsis koom chav dej nrog lwm tus neeg nyob hauv tsev.

Cov tais diav thiab cov hlais tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyias, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj zaub mov tshwj xeeb tom qab noj tshuaj radioactive iodine.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim uas kho nrog radioactive iodine tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, mob plab thiab o thiab mob hauv cov qog qaub ncaug.

Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, cov nyhuv ntawm radioactive iodine tuaj yeem ua rau hypothyroidism, xav tau kev siv tshuaj kho mob los hloov qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov radioactive iodine tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm cov qog hauv lub cev, xws li ua kua qaub ncaug thiab o lub qog, ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav lossis qhov muag qhuav, piv txwv.